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Fact Checked
Fact Checked
This article was written by one of our team of experienced writers, and fact-checked by our experts or our editors. The numbers in parentheses (e.g., 1, 2, 3, etc.) throughout the article are reference links to peer-reviewed studies.
Our team of experts includes a board-certified physician, nutritionists, dietitians, certified personal trainers, strength training experts, and exercise specialists.
Read Our Editorial Process

Body Type Quiz: Discover Your Unique Somatotype – Endomorph, Ectomorph, or Mesomorph?

Zu welcher Körpertyp-Kategorie gehören Sie? Finden Sie es mit unserem Körpertyp-Quiz heraus, damit Sie Ihren Lebensstil anpassen und Ihre Fitnessziele erreichen können.

Written by Matthew Magnante, ACE and Ash, ACE, MSc

Updated by Tom Miller, CSCS

Last Updated on21 August, 2024 | 7:40 PM EDT

Ask Question? 3

BODY TYPES QUIZ

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Traits

  • Endomorph 0.00%
  • Mesomorph 0.00%
  • Ectomorph 0.00%

Endomorph 0.00%

The endomorph body type is associated with a larger frame (bigger joints, wider hips, and a larger ribcage), higher body fat percentage, and many times, plenty of muscle too.

Endomorphs don't need to eat as many calories to gain weight compared to the ectomorph or mesomorph, due to having a slower metabolism.

While this body type may struggle to shed pounds, a consistent caloric deficit (eating fewer calories than what the body needs to maintain its weight) diet, exercise, and willpower are key to dropping excess body fat, and achieving a fit body if that's your goal.

Related:The Top 20 Simple Weight Loss Tips

Endomorphs should take care to not do many high-impact activities such as running and jumping as excess body weight can be very bad for the joints.

Also read: How to Lose Weight Without Dieting – And Keep it Off!

Mesomorph 0.00%

The mesomorph body type is often envied by the other two because it naturally tends to carry a good amount of muscle mass and less body fat.

These individuals can typically gain and lose weight without as much of a struggle but are not excused from gaining too much fat or getting too thin due to diet and lifestyle changes.

Appearance-wise, the mesomorph usually has wider shoulders, a narrower waist, and fuller, rounder muscle bellies. They're oftentimes decently muscled even without training. However, there are thin or skinny mesomorphs, especially during their youth.

A lot of those with a mesomorphic body type will see results with substandard training and diet. However, it's best to follow a proper routine to maximize results.

Build Your Program: How to Design the Perfect Training Plan

Ectomorph 0.00%

The ectomorph body type has a tougher time trying to gain weight, whether in the form of muscle or fat, compared to the other two body types. Consequently, they're often referred to as "hardgainers".

Want to bulk up for faster size gains? Try out this bulking meal plan.

Usually, this is because they have faster metabolisms that cause them to burn calories or energy at a faster rate.

In order to build muscle or fat tissue, the body needs more calories than what it uses for basic bodily functions (breathing, nutrient processing, etc) when in a rested state, which is referred to as metabolic rate.

Get BIG With Our Ultimate Bulking Workout Plan

As a result, they have to either eat more, do less physical activity, or both. Many ectomorphs can eat nonstop and yet still struggle to gain a pound. Although, the solution is to eat more, which is easier said than done especially if they have a small appetite (oftentimes the case).

They often appear thin, long, narrow with smaller frames and joints and tend to have shorter torsos and longer legs. Calves and forearms usually stand out but rather because of their thinness.

Learn to train for your body type.

Ectomorph 0.00%

The ectomorph body type has a tougher time trying to gain weight, whether in the form of muscle or fat, compared to the other two body types. Consequently, they're often referred to as "hardgainers".

Want to bulk up for faster size gains? Try out this bulking meal plan.

Usually, this is because they have faster metabolisms that cause them to burn calories or energy at a faster rate.

In order to build muscle or fat tissue, the body needs more calories than what it uses for basic bodily functions (breathing, nutrient processing, etc) when in a rested state, which is referred to as metabolic rate.

Get BIG With Our Ultimate Bulking Workout Plan

As a result, they have to either eat more, do less physical activity, or both. Many ectomorphs can eat nonstop and yet still struggle to gain a pound. Although, the solution is to eat more, which is easier said than done especially if they have a small appetite (oftentimes the case).

They often appear thin, long, narrow with smaller frames and joints and tend to have shorter torsos and longer legs. Calves and forearms usually stand out but rather because of their thinness.

Learn to train for your body type.

Endomorph 0.00%

The endomorph body type is associated with a larger frame (bigger joints, wider hips, and a larger ribcage), higher body fat percentage, and many times, plenty of muscle too.

Endomorphs don't need to eat as many calories to gain weight compared to the ectomorph or mesomorph, due to having a slower metabolism.

While this body type may struggle to shed pounds, a consistent caloric deficit (eating fewer calories than what the body needs to maintain its weight) diet, exercise, and willpower are key to dropping excess body fat, and achieving a fit body if that's your goal.

Related:The Top 20 Simple Weight Loss Tips

Endomorphs should take care to not do many high-impact activities such as running and jumping as excess body weight can be very bad for the joints.

Also read: How to Lose Weight Without Dieting – And Keep it Off!

Mesomorph 0.00%

The mesomorph body type is often envied by the other two because it naturally tends to carry a good amount of muscle mass and less body fat.

These individuals can typically gain and lose weight without as much of a struggle but are not excused from gaining too much fat or getting too thin due to diet and lifestyle changes.

Appearance-wise, the mesomorph usually has wider shoulders, a narrower waist, and fuller, rounder muscle bellies. They're oftentimes decently muscled even without training. However, there are thin or skinny mesomorphs, especially during their youth.

A lot of those with a mesomorphic body type will see results with substandard training and diet. However, it's best to follow a proper routine to maximize results.

Build Your Program: How to Design the Perfect Training Plan

Mesomorph 0.00%

The mesomorph body type is often envied by the other two because it naturally tends to carry a good amount of muscle mass and less body fat.

These individuals can typically gain and lose weight without as much of a struggle but are not excused from gaining too much fat or getting too thin due to diet and lifestyle changes.

Appearance-wise, the mesomorph usually has wider shoulders, a narrower waist, and fuller, rounder muscle bellies. They're oftentimes decently muscled even without training. However, there are thin or skinny mesomorphs, especially during their youth.

A lot of those with a mesomorphic body type will see results with substandard training and diet. However, it's best to follow a proper routine to maximize results.

Build Your Program: How to Design the Perfect Training Plan

Endomorph 0.00%

The endomorph body type is associated with a larger frame (bigger joints, wider hips, and a larger ribcage), higher body fat percentage, and many times, plenty of muscle too.

Endomorphs don't need to eat as many calories to gain weight compared to the ectomorph or mesomorph, due to having a slower metabolism.

While this body type may struggle to shed pounds, a consistent caloric deficit (eating fewer calories than what the body needs to maintain its weight) diet, exercise, and willpower are key to dropping excess body fat, and achieving a fit body if that's your goal.

Related:The Top 20 Simple Weight Loss Tips

Endomorphs should take care to not do many high-impact activities such as running and jumping as excess body weight can be very bad for the joints.

Also read: How to Lose Weight Without Dieting – And Keep it Off!

Ectomorph 0.00%

The ectomorph body type has a tougher time trying to gain weight, whether in the form of muscle or fat, compared to the other two body types. Consequently, they're often referred to as "hardgainers".

Want to bulk up for faster size gains? Try out this bulking meal plan.

Usually, this is because they have faster metabolisms that cause them to burn calories or energy at a faster rate.

In order to build muscle or fat tissue, the body needs more calories than what it uses for basic bodily functions (breathing, nutrient processing, etc) when in a rested state, which is referred to as metabolic rate.

Get BIG With Our Ultimate Bulking Workout Plan

As a result, they have to either eat more, do less physical activity, or both. Many ectomorphs can eat nonstop and yet still struggle to gain a pound. Although, the solution is to eat more, which is easier said than done especially if they have a small appetite (oftentimes the case).

They often appear thin, long, narrow with smaller frames and joints and tend to have shorter torsos and longer legs. Calves and forearms usually stand out but rather because of their thinness.

Learn to train for your body type.

You can easily embed this Body Type Quiz on your website or blog with one click. Use the below 'Generate Code' tool to get the embedded code.

Copy the below code and paste it in your web page in HTML format anywhere between <body> start and </body> end tag.

Unlock the secrets of your physique with our comprehensive body type quiz. Determine if you’re an endomorph, mesomorph, ectomorph, or a unique combination of body types.

Understanding your somatotype is crucial for tailoring your fitness journey and achieving optimal results. Many struggle with progress due to a misalignment between their workout routines and their body’s natural tendencies. This article provides essential insights to help you maximize your fitness potential.

Somatotype Theory: A Modern Perspective

From Sheldon’s Typology to Modern Analysis

In the 1940s, psychologist William Herbert Sheldon introduced somatotypes: ectomorph, mesomorph, and endomorph. Sheldon categorized individuals into these body types, aiming to understand human physiology. In general terms, endomorphs tend to have larger frames with higher body fat, mesomorphs are typically athletic and muscular, and ectomorphs are usually lean with smaller bone structures. While groundbreaking, Sheldon’s theory has evolved significantly.

Sheldon’s original theory included some controversial elements, such as:

  • Associating body types with personality traits
  • Using questionable methods for data collection
  • Making inaccurate assumptions about physical characteristics

Modern somatotype analysis focuses solely on physical attributes and genetic predispositions, discarding outdated stereotypes and embracing a more nuanced approach to body composition.

Understanding the Three Primary Somatotypes

Endomorph: The Natural Powerhouse

Endomorph Body Type

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Key Characteristics:

  • Larger frame
  • Higher body fat percentage
  • Significant muscle-building potential

Advantages:

  • Superior ability to gain and maintain muscle mass
  • Excels in strength-based activities
  • Well-suited for powerlifting and strongman competitions

Challenges:

  • May require extra effort for weight management
  • Cardiovascular health may need specific attention

Mesomorph: The Balanced Athlete

Mesomorph Body Type

Key Characteristics:

  • Athletic build
  • Moderate frame size
  • Balanced muscle-to-fat ratio

Advantages:

  • Responds quickly to resistance training
  • Maintains a lean physique with less effort
  • Versatile for various sports and fitness goals

Challenges:

  • May plateau without varied training stimuli
  • Risk of overreliance on genetic advantages

Ectomorph: The Lean Machine

Ectomorph Body Type

Key Characteristics:

  • Slender build
  • Low body fat percentage
  • Smaller joints and bone structure

Advantages:

  • Naturally lean physique
  • Excellent definition when muscle is gained
  • Potential for impressive relative strength

Challenges:

  • Difficulty gaining muscle mass
  • May require higher caloric intake for growth
  • Targeted resistance training is crucial for results

Beyond the Basics: Understanding Mixed Somatotypes

It’s crucial to understand that pure somatotypes are rare. Most individuals exhibit a blend of characteristics from multiple body types. Our body type quiz accounts for this complexity, providing percentage breakdowns of your unique composition (e.g., 70% ectomorph, 30% mesomorph).

Understanding your unique blend of body types can help you tailor your fitness approach more effectively. For example, an ecto-mesomorph might focus on combining strength training with high-calorie nutrition to maximize muscle gains while maintaining a lean physique.

Several factors contribute to your body type combination:

  • Genetic predisposition
  • Dietary habits
  • Training history
  • Lifestyle factors

Recognizing your specific blend is key to optimizing your fitness approach and setting realistic goals.

Scientific Evidence: How Somatotypes Influence Performance and Health

Understanding the scientific basis of somatotypes is crucial for optimizing fitness strategies and health outcomes. Recent research has provided valuable insights into how different body types can impact athletic performance and health risks, helping individuals tailor their approaches more effectively.

Somatotypes and Athletic Performance

Recent research has shed light on how somatotypes influence physical performance:

  1. Strength and Power: Mesomorphic traits show a strong correlation with superior anaerobic performance, excelling in strength-based activities (1).
  2. Lower Body Strength: A combination of ectomorphic and mesomorphic characteristics indicates enhanced lower body strength, suggesting an advantage for certain power movements.

Somatotypes and Health Considerations

Understanding your body type can also provide insights into potential health risks:

  1. Disease Predisposition: Individuals with dominant mesomorphic or endomorphic traits may have an increased susceptibility to specific diseases, potentially linked to higher average body weight (2).
  2. Metabolic Variations: Each somatotype may exhibit unique responses to dietary changes and exercise, highlighting the need for personalized health plans.

Optimizing Your Fitness Journey Based on Your Somatotype

Endomorph-Focused Strategies

  • Prioritize high-intensity interval training (HIIT) for effective fat loss.
  • Focus on compound movements for optimal resistance training results.
  • Choose nutrient-dense, lower-calorie foods to manage weight effectively.

Training Strategies for Mesomorphs

  • Implement periodized training to overcome plateaus and ensure continuous progress.
  • Balance strength training with cardiovascular exercise for a well-rounded fitness approach.
  • Maintain a balanced macronutrient intake to achieve and sustain an ideal body composition.

Maximizing Results for Ectomorphs

  • Emphasize progressive overload for effective resistance training and muscle growth.
  • Increase caloric intake with nutrient-rich foods to support muscle development.
  • Prioritize recovery to facilitate muscle growth and prevent overtraining.

Fitness Strategies for Mixed Somatotypes

  • Combine strategies based on your dominant body types for a tailored approach.
  • Regularly assess and modify your strategy to adapt to changes in your body composition.
  • Focus on leveraging the strengths and addressing the challenges of each body type in your blend.

Beyond Body Types: Unlocking Your True Potential

While understanding your somatotype is valuable, it’s essential to recognize that genetics is just one piece of the puzzle. Factors such as nutrition, training consistency, sleep quality, and overall lifestyle play crucial roles in achieving your fitness goals.

Remember:

  • Body type is a starting point, not a defining limit.
  • Consistent effort and strategic training can overcome genetic predispositions.
  • Regular self-assessment and adaptation are essential for sustained success.

Take Action: Discover Your Unique Body Type

Ready to optimize your fitness journey? Take our comprehensive body type quiz above to uncover your unique somatotype profile. Armed with this knowledge, you’ll be better equipped to tailor your training, nutrition, and lifestyle choices for maximum results.

Helpful Fitness Tools: Resources to Enhance Your Journey

Explore these valuable tools to support your fitness goals:

  • TDEE Calculator
  • Carb Cycling Calculator
  • Intermittent Fasting Calculator
  • Protein Intake Calculator
  • Macronutrient Calculator
  • Weight Gain Calculator
  • Weight Loss Calculator
  • Calorie Deficit Calculator
  • Shoulder to Waist Ratio Calculator

Dive Deeper into Body Type Science

Expand your understanding with these in-depth articles:

  • Comprehensive Guide to Male Body Types (Ectomorphs, Mesomorphs, and Endomorphs)
  • Understanding and Addressing the Skinny Fat Physique
  • The Science of Getting Shredded: Timelines and Strategies

References

Fitness Volt is committed to providing our readers with science-based information. We use only credible and peer-reviewed sources to support the information we share in our articles.
  1. Ryan-Stewart H, Faulkner J, Jobson S. The influence of somatotype on anaerobic performance. PLoS One. 2018 May 22;13(5):e0197761. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197761. PMID: 29787610; PMCID: PMC5963773.
  2. Koleva M, Nacheva A, Boev M. Somatotype and disease prevalence in adults. Rev Environ Health. 2002 Jan-Mar;17(1):65-84. doi: 10.1515/reveh.2002.17.1.65. PMID: 12088094.

If you have any questions about this article, please feel free to contact Matthew Magnante by leaving a comment below.

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Matthew Magnante, ACE

Matthew Magnante, ACE

Matthew is an ACE (American Council On Exercise) certified fitness professional who has had a passion for fitness since elementary school and continues to research and learn how to build muscle effectively through training and diet. He also loves to help others to achieve their fitness goals and spread the knowledge where needed. Matthew's other passions include learning about mindfulness, strolling through nature, traveling, and always working to improve overall.

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Comments 3

  1. Avatar Shemaiah Grace G. Valdez says:
    3 years ago

    My type of is Ectomorph because all the characteristics of ectomorph in the list are also like my body.

    Reply
  2. Avatar Julius Bantolino says:
    3 years ago

    Endomorph

    Reply
  3. Avatar Shirley Hill says:
    2 years ago

    Excellent thank you for this.. its simple calculator and get the job done 100% everytime.

    Reply

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