Determination and a burning desire to improve are the most important factors when it comes to building strength and transforming your physique.
Getting as strong as a bull isn’t reserved for folks with access to a fully stacked gym.
As a personal trainer who specializes in helping home exercisers achieve their fitness goals, I have witnessed firsthand the effectiveness of bodyweight workouts in igniting new strength and muscle gains.
I have designed a three-month bodyweight training program that will help you build strength, improve your agility, and boost endurance and functional fitness — anywhere and at any time. This approach will also foster balanced development and prevent the risk of overuse injuries.
We have a lot to unpack, so let’s get right into it:
Strength Building Tips For Beginners
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Since this training program is designed keeping in mind the needs of beginners and those who train at home, it is essential we go over some of the most important tips that you must keep in mind:
- Modify exercises: Get comfortable scaling exercises based on your current fitness level. For example, switch to wall push-ups if you cannot perform conventional push-ups.
- Proper form triumphs over everything: While gradually increasing the training volume is essential for consistent gains, it should not come at the cost of poor training form as it significantly increases injury risk.
- Listen to your body: Pay close attention to how your body responds to the workouts. Discontinue a session if an exercise feels weird or uncomfortable.
Month 1: Building the Foundation
Focus on developing basic strength and endurance while mastering proper movement mechanics.
Day 1: Upper Body
Perform two push-up variations to target the chest from different angles and ensure comprehensive development.
Exercise | Sets | Reps | Rest Duration |
Decline Push-ups (feet elevated on a surface) | 3 | AMRAP | 60 seconds |
Incline Push-ups (hands elevated on a surface) | 3 | AMRAP | 60 seconds |
Plank (with shoulder taps) | 3 | Hold for 30-60 seconds | 60 seconds |
Day 2: Lower Body
Perform Bulgarian split squats to bias the quads, glutes, and hamstrings and improve your overall balance and stability. Jump squats are a plyometric exercise that helps boost your lower body power and athleticism.
Exercise | Sets | Reps | Rest Duration |
Bulgarian Split Squats (each leg) | 3 | 10-12 | 60 seconds |
Jump Squats | 3 | 10-15 | 60 seconds |
Calf Raises (single leg, each leg) | 3 | 15-20 | 60 seconds |
Day 3: Lower Body Strength
Aim for maximum knee flexion during squats and lunges to maximize target muscle fiber stimulation and subsequent growth.
Exercise | Sets | Reps | Rest Duration |
Lunges (each leg) | 3 | 12-15 | 60 seconds |
Squats | 3 | 15-20 | 60 seconds |
Calf Raises | 3 | 20-25 | 60 seconds |
Day 4: Full Body Blast
Whether you are aiming to build strength or lose weight, you cannot overlook the importance of cardiovascular fitness and core strength. Complete three rounds of this circuit:
Exercise | Reps | Rest Duration |
Burpees | 10-15 | 90 seconds |
Jumping Jacks | 20-25 | 90 seconds |
Mountain Climbers | 30 seconds | 90 seconds |
Day 5: Upper Body Power
Push-ups, dips, and planks target your chest, shoulders, triceps, and abs. On the other hand, Australian pull-ups work the upper back and are excellent for folks who cannot perform a full bodyweight pull-up.
Exercise | Sets | Reps | Rest Duration |
Push-ups | 3 | As many as possible (AMRAP) | 60 seconds |
Australian pull-ups | 3 | 10-12 | 60 seconds |
Dips (using a chair or bench) | 3 | AMRAP | 60 seconds |
Plank | 3 | Hold for 30-60 seconds | 60 seconds |
Month 2: Increasing Intensity
Now that you’re through the first phase of this strength-building program, it’s time to turn up the intensity. The goal here is to go as hard as possible in each workout and push yourself to the limit. You’ll be doing six weekly workouts in the second and third months.
Day 1: Plyometrics and Core
Don’t rush through the plyometric exercises. Take as much time as you need to set up correctly so you can jump as high as possible.
Exercise | Sets | Reps | Rest |
Box Jumps | 3 | 8-12 | 60 sec |
Tuck Jumps | 3 | 8-12 | 60 sec |
Hanging Leg Raises | 3 | To failure | 60 sec |
Russian Twists | 3 | 15-20 per side | 60 sec |
Day 2: Full Body Circuit
The circuit workout in this phase will be very different than what you did previously. You must time your workouts. Use the first workout as a benchmark and aim to beat that time in the next three weeks.
Complete three rounds of this circuit:
Exercise | Reps | Rest |
Diamond Push-ups | 10-12 | 30 sec |
Jump Squats | 10-12 | 30 sec |
Pull-ups (if possible) | To failure | 60 sec |
Box Jumps | 8-10 | 30 sec |
Hanging Leg Raises | To failure | 60 sec |
Day 3: Chest and Back
There is no better way to challenge your muscles than to push yourself to mechanical failure in each set. Research shows muscle pumps can increase the rate of hypertrophy. (1)
Coach Tip: If you cannot perform the conventional handstand holds, begin with wall-facing handstands.
Exercise | Sets | Reps | Rest |
Diamond Push-ups | 3 | To failure | 60 sec |
Decline Push-ups | 3 | To failure | 60 sec |
Pull-ups (if possible) | 3 | To failure | 90 sec |
Handstand Holds | 3 | 30-60 sec | 60 sec |
Day 4: Bodyweight Strength Circuit
This is the second circuit workout of the week but that doesn’t mean you can step off the gas. Take your time with this workout and focus on performing each rep with a full range of motion.
Perform three rounds of this circuit:
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Exercise | Reps | Rest |
Push-ups | As many as possible | 60 sec |
Squats | As many as possible | 60 sec |
Lunges | 10-12 per leg | 60 sec |
Plank | Hold for 30-60 seconds | 60 sec |
Day 5: Legs and Shoulders
The first three exercises in this workout demand significant balance and core strength. Beginners can start with assisted pistol squats until they build the necessary stability.
On the other hand, you should increase the angle of the pike push-ups as you gain more experience. You want to work toward handstand push-ups.
Exercise | Sets | Reps | Rest |
Pistol Squats | 3 | 8-12 per leg | 60 sec |
Pike Push-Ups | 3 | AMRAP | 60 sec |
Single-Leg Deadlifts | 3 | 8-12 per leg | 60 sec |
Jump Squats | 3 | 10-15 | 60 sec |
Day 6: Yoga or Pilates
Strength alone won’t do you much good. You must also focus on flexibility, mobility, balance, and coordination, and this is where yoga and Pilates shine. Perform 30 to 45 minutes of yoga or Pilates to boost overall recovery.
Month 3: Mastering Calisthenics
This is arguably the most challenging phase of the training program as you’ll be doing advanced calisthenics exercises like muscle-ups.
Remember, training is only one-third of the equation. You must also balance your nutrition and recovery programs to maximize your gains. Eat a balanced nutrient-dense whole-food diet and get at least eight hours of sleep each night to allow your body enough time to recuperate from your intense workouts.
Day 1: Upper Body Mastery
Exercisers who can’t perform a full bodyweight muscle-up should break them into pull-ups and dips. Ask your training partner to give you a boost to get into the dips stance or use a resistance band if you train alone.
All these exercises are progressions. Start with the easiest variations and increase the difficulty as you gain more experience.
Exercise | Sets | Reps | Rest |
Muscle-ups (progressions) | 3 | As many as possible (AMRAP) | 120 seconds |
Handstand Push-ups (progressions) | 3 | AMRAP | 120 seconds |
Front Lever (progressions) | 3 | AMRAP | 120 seconds |
Day 2: Explosive Power
More experienced trainers can increase the challenge by using additional resistance in the form of ankle weights or wearing a weighted vest or backpack.
Exercise | Sets | Reps | Rest |
Depth Jumps | 3 | 8-12 | 90 seconds |
Box Jumps | 3 | 6-10 | 90 seconds |
Single-Leg Box Jumps | 3 | 5-8 (each leg) | 90 seconds |
Clap Push-ups | 3 | AMRAP | 90 seconds |
Tuck Jumps | 3 | 10-15 | 90 seconds |
Day 3: Full Body Fusion
Nothing torches body fat better than full-body circuit workouts. This workout involves performing three sets of each exercise to failure.
Exercise | Sets | Reps | Rest |
Close Grip Push-ups | 3 | AMRAP | 60 seconds |
Pistol Squats (progressions) | 3 | AMRAP | 60 seconds |
Pull-ups (wide grip) | 3 | AMRAP | 60 seconds |
Hanging Leg Raises | 3 | AMRAP | 60 seconds |
Decline Push-ups | 3 | AMRAP | 60 seconds |
Day 4: High-Skill Gymnastics Workouts
You are in for a shocker if you have never tried gymnastic moves like the front lever or planche before. These unassuming exercises can challenge you to your core. Getting a hold of these might take some time but don’t give up on them.
Exercise | Sets | Reps | Rest |
Handstand Push-ups | 3 | As many as possible (AMRAP) | 120 seconds |
Muscle-ups | 3 | AMRAP | 120 seconds |
Front Lever | 3 | AMRAP | 120 seconds |
Planche | 3 | AMRAP | 120 seconds |
Iron Cross | 3 | AMRAP | 120 seconds |
Day 5: Strength and Endurance Gauntlet
Most have a love-hate relationship with burpees. Folks hate to do burpees but love the results they deliver. Perform each exercise until you hit momentary muscle failure for optimal muscle fiber activation and growth.
Exercise | Sets | Reps | Rest |
Burpees | 3 | 15-20 | 90 seconds |
Diamond Push-ups | 3 | AMRAP | 90 seconds |
L-sit Holds | 3 | 30-60 seconds | 90 seconds |
Jump Squats | 3 | 15-20 | 90 seconds |
Chin-ups | 3 | AMRAP | 90 seconds |
Day 6: Skill Work and Core Control
Focus on your breathing technique while performing core exercises. Avoid holding your breath for too long. Use slow, controlled breaths once you’ve established a solid base to ease into the pose and achieve a deep muscle stretch.
Exercise | Sets | Reps | Rest |
Handstand Practice | 5 | 30-60 seconds | 120 seconds |
Plank Variations (Side plank, reverse plank) | 3 | 30-60 seconds | 90 seconds |
Crow Pose Holds | 3 | AMRAP | 90 seconds |
Hollow Body Holds | 3 | 30-60 seconds | 90 seconds |
Sample Advanced Calisthenics Routine:
Now that you have completed three months of bodyweight strength training, it’s time to test your limits.
Here is a high-skill calisthenics workout to help assess your progress:
Exercise | Sets | Reps | Rest |
Muscle-ups | 3 | AMRAP | 120 seconds |
Handstand Push-ups | 3 | AMRAP | 120 seconds |
Pistol Squats | 3 | 8 reps per leg | 60 seconds |
Front Lever Raises | 3 | 5-8 reps | 60 seconds |
Pull-ups | 3 | AMRAP | 60 seconds |
Dips | 3 | AMRAP | 60 seconds |
Don’t hang your head low if you can’t perform some of these exercises. Instead, add them to your workout routine and prioritize polishing your skills.
Key To Getting Strong With Bodyweight Training
Bodyweight workouts aren’t that different from conventional strength training as the principles largely remain the same. Progressive overload is among the most important principles. It involves gradually increasing training difficulty to prevent your muscles from adapting to your workouts.
This is how to implement progressive overload in your bodyweight strength training program:
- Increase training volume: Boost the number of reps and sets for each exercise as you gain more experience. Alternatively, experiment with lifting heavier without compromising your form.
- Limit rest duration: If you can’t increase the overall training volume, reduce the rest duration between sets. This increases the training intensity, making your muscles work harder.
- Increase exercise frequency: Going from five weekly workouts to six is one of the best ways to break through plateaus. However, you must ensure you give your body enough time to recover.
- Employ advanced training principles: Once you have mastered basic exercises, move to advanced variations like supersets, drop sets, and intraset stretching to challenge your muscles further.
Conclusion
Three months is all you need to go from an absolute beginner to getting as strong as a Russian grizzly bear. Once you have a solid foundation, you must go full-send to unlock your maximum potential.
Remember, consistency, dedication, and discipline are key during a transformation program. Things can get a little tough during these bodyweight workouts as you transition to more challenging exercises, but you must stick with it till the very end. Your jacked self will thank you for it!
If you have any questions about the three-month bodyweight strength training program listed in this article, post them in the comments below, and I’ll be happy to help!
References:
- Hirono, T., Ikezoe, T., Taniguchi, M., Tanaka, H., Saeki, J., Yagi, M., Umehara, J., & Ichihashi, N. (2022). Relationship Between Muscle Swelling and Hypertrophy Induced by Resistance Training. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 36(2), 359–364. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003478