10 Best Shoulder Circles Alternatives for Strength and Rehab

Shoulder Circles are done standing. Ranked closest by our scoring: Elbow Circles, the Chair Upper Body Stretch and Arm Circles.

Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works

Original Exercise: Shoulder Circles

Shoulder Circles
Primary muscle
Delts
Equipment
Bodyweight
Difficulty
Beginner
Type
Isolation

Secondary muscles: Traps

How to perform Shoulder Circles
  1. With shoulders relaxed and arms resting loosely at your sides (or in your lap if you're seated), gently roll your shoulders forward, up, back, and down.
  2. Reverse direction. You can do this exercise alternating shoulders or both at the same time.
Filter Shoulder Circles alternatives by your equipmentTell us what you have and we'll hide exercises you can't do.
Equipment you can use
20 more equipment types

Sign in to remember your equipment on every page.

Ranked Shoulder Circles Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches Shoulder Circles on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.

  1. Chair Upper Body Stretch
    • Delts
    • Other
    • Beginner
    • Isolation

    It still works the delts, through a different movement.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Sit on the edge of a chair, gripping the back of it.
    2. Straighten your arms, keeping your back straight, and pull your upper body forward so you feel a stretch. Hold for 20-30 seconds.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: delts, the same as Shoulder Circles
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as Shoulder Circles
    • Body position: standing, the same as Shoulder Circles
  2. Arm Circles
    • Delts
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Isolation
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand up and extend your arms straight out by the sides. The arms should be parallel to the floor and perpendicular (90-degree angle) to your torso. This will be your starting position.
    2. Slowly start to make circles of about 1 foot in diameter with each outstretched arm. Breathe normally as you perform the movement.
    3. Continue the circular motion of the outstretched arms for about ten seconds. Then reverse the movement, going the opposite direction.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: delts, the same as Shoulder Circles
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as Shoulder Circles
    • Body position: standing, the same as Shoulder Circles
    • Delts
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Isolation
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand tall with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    2. Extend your right arm across your chest, placing your left hand on your right elbow.
    3. Gently pull your right arm towards your left shoulder, feeling a stretch in your right shoulder.
    4. Hold the stretch for 15-30 seconds, then release.
    5. Repeat on the other side.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: delts, the same as Shoulder Circles
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as Shoulder Circles
    • Body position: standing, the same as Shoulder Circles
  3. Shoulder Stretch
    • Delts
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Isolation
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Reach your left arm across your body and hold it straight.

    Sets and reps: Hold for 20 to 30 seconds, 3 sets.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: delts, the same as Shoulder Circles
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as Shoulder Circles
    • Body position: standing, the same as Shoulder Circles
    • Delts
    • Lever
    • Beginner
    • Isolation

    A good swap when you have a lever machine to work with, and it still works the delts.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Adjust the seat height and position yourself on the machine with your back against the pad.
    2. Grasp the handles with an overhand grip and keep your arms straight.
    3. Exhale and raise your arms out to the sides until they are parallel to the floor.
    4. Pause for a moment at the top, then inhale and slowly lower your arms back to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: delts, the same as Shoulder Circles
    • Equipment: a machine, not bodyweight only
    • Body position: standing, the same as Shoulder Circles
  4. Shoulder Raise
    • Delts
    • Dumbbell
    • Beginner
    • Isolation

    A good swap when you have dumbbells to work with, and it still works the delts.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Relax your arms to your sides and raise your shoulders up toward your ears, then back down.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: delts, the same as Shoulder Circles
    • Equipment: free weights, not bodyweight only
    • Body position: standing, the same as Shoulder Circles
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than Shoulder Circles
  5. Seated Front Deltoid
    • Delts
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Isolation
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Sit upright on the floor with your legs bent, your partner standing behind you. Stick your arms straight out to your sides, with your palms facing the ground. Attempt to move them as far behind you as possible, as your assistant holds your wrists. This will be your starting position.
    2. Keeping your elbows straight, attempt to move your arms to the front, with your partner gently restraining you to prevent any actual movement for 10-20 seconds.
    3. Now, relax your muscles and allow your partner to gently increase the stretch on the shoulders and chest. Hold for 10 to 20 seconds.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: delts, the same as Shoulder Circles
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as Shoulder Circles
    • Body position: seated, not standing
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than Shoulder Circles
  6. Upward Stretch
    • Shoulders
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Isolation
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Extend both hands straight above your head, palms touching.
    2. Slowly push your hands up and back, keeping your back straight.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: shoulders, not delts
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as Shoulder Circles
    • Body position: standing, the same as Shoulder Circles
    • Delts
    • Cable
    • Beginner
    • Isolation
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your knees slightly bent.
    2. Hold the cable handle with your arm extended in front of you, parallel to the ground.
    3. Keep your elbow slightly bent and your shoulder blades pulled back.
    4. Slowly rotate your arm outward, away from your body, while keeping your elbow in the same position.
    5. Pause for a moment at the end of the movement, then slowly return to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: delts, the same as Shoulder Circles
    • Equipment: a cable, not bodyweight only
    • Body position: standing, the same as Shoulder Circles
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than Shoulder Circles

Shoulder Circles FAQ

What muscles does Shoulder Circles work?

Shoulder Circles primarily target the deltoid complex while engaging scapular stabilizers like serratus anterior and lower/middle trapezius. The rotator cuff works isometrically to center the humeral head throughout the circular motion.

What is the best bodyweight alternative to Shoulder Circles?

Wall slides are the best bodyweight substitute because they train scapulothoracic rhythm and deltoid activation without added load. Cue: keep lumbar contact and drive the forearms up the wall to recruit serratus anterior and the anterior/mid delts while protecting the glenohumeral joint.

Find Alternatives for Any Exercise

Search the exercise database and filter the ranked substitutes by the equipment you own.

Similarity scores compare exercise metadata such as movement pattern, muscles, equipment and body position. They are not a safety rating or a check that you own the equipment. Learn about our methodology