10 Best Barbell Shrug Alternatives for Gym or Home

The Barbell Shrug is done standing with a barbell. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Scapular Pull-up and Scapula Dips.

Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works

Original Exercise: Barbell Shrug

Primary muscle
Traps
Equipment
Barbell
Difficulty
Beginner
Type
Isolation

Secondary muscles: Shoulders

How to perform Barbell Shrug
  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and hold a barbell in front of you with an overhand grip.
  2. Keep your arms straight and your back straight throughout the exercise.
  3. Lift your shoulders up towards your ears as high as possible, squeezing your traps at the top.
  4. Hold for a moment, then slowly lower your shoulders back down to the starting position.
  5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
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Ranked Barbell Shrug Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Barbell Shrug on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.

    • Traps
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Isolation
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and your arms extended in front of you.
    2. Bend your knees slightly and hinge forward at the hips, keeping your back straight.
    3. Lower your body by bending your elbows and retracting your shoulder blades, as if you are trying to squeeze a pencil between them.
    4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your hands to extend your elbows and return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: traps, the same as the Barbell Shrug
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Shrug
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    A looser match: it works the lats rather than the traps.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Grab the pull-up bar with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    2. Hang from the bar with your arms fully extended and your body straight.
    3. Engage your back muscles and pull your body up towards the bar, keeping your elbows close to your body.
    4. Continue pulling until your chin is above the bar.
    5. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your body back down to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not traps
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: hanging, not standing
    • Biceps
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound

    A looser match: it works the biceps rather than the traps.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Hang from a pull-up bar with your palms facing towards you and your hands shoulder-width apart.
    2. Engage your core and pull yourself up towards the bar, focusing on using your biceps to lift your body.
    3. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower yourself back down to the starting position.
    4. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: biceps, not traps
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: hanging, not standing
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Barbell Shrug
    • Biceps
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Hang from a pull-up bar with your palms facing away from you and your hands shoulder-width apart.
    2. Engage your core and pull yourself up by bending your elbows, bringing your chest towards the bar.
    3. Pause at the top of the movement, then slowly lower yourself back down to the starting position.
    4. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: biceps, not traps
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: hanging, not standing
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Barbell Shrug
    • Upper Back
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound

    A looser match: it works the upper back rather than the traps.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Hang from a pull-up bar with a narrow parallel grip, palms facing towards you.
    2. Engage your back muscles and pull your body up towards the bar, keeping your elbows close to your body.
    3. Continue pulling until your chin is above the bar.
    4. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your body back down to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, not traps
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: hanging, not standing
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Barbell Shrug
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Position yourself under a bar or a sturdy horizontal surface that is at chest height.
    2. Grab the bar or surface with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    3. Hang with your arms fully extended and your body straight.
    4. Pull your chest towards the bar or surface by squeezing your shoulder blades together and bending your elbows.
    5. Continue pulling until your chin is above the bar or surface.
    6. Lower yourself back down to the starting position with control.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not traps
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: hanging, not standing
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Barbell Shrug
  1. 8. Pull-up

    43% match
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Hang from a pull-up bar with your palms facing away from you and your arms fully extended.
    2. Engage your core and squeeze your shoulder blades together.
    3. Pull your body up towards the bar by bending your elbows and bringing your chest towards the bar.
    4. Pause at the top of the movement, then slowly lower your body back down to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not traps
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: hanging, not standing
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Barbell Shrug
  2. Pullups

    9. Pullups

    43% match
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Grab the pull-up bar with the palms facing forward using the prescribed grip. Note on grips: For a wide grip, your hands need to be spaced out at a distance wider than your shoulder width. For a medium grip, your hands need to be spaced out at a distance equal to your shoulder width and for a close grip at a distance smaller than your shoulder width.
    2. As you have both arms extended in front of you holding the bar at the chosen grip width, bring your torso back around 30 degrees or so while creating a curvature on your lower back and sticking your chest out. This is your starting position.
    3. Pull your torso up until the bar touches your upper chest by drawing the shoulders and the upper arms down and back. Exhale as you perform this portion of the movement. Tip: Concentrate on squeezing the back muscles once you reach the full contracted position. The upper torso should remain stationary as it moves through space and only the arms should move. The forearms should do no other work other than hold the bar.
    4. After a second on the contracted position, start to inhale and slowly lower your torso back to the starting position when your arms are fully extended and the lats are fully stretched.
    5. Repeat this motion for the prescribed amount of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not traps
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: hanging, not standing
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Barbell Shrug
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand in front of a pull-up bar with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    2. Reach up and grab the bar with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    3. Hang from the bar with your arms fully extended and your body straight.
    4. Engage your back muscles and pull your body up towards the bar, leading with your chest.
    5. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your body back down to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not traps
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: hanging, not standing
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Barbell Shrug

Barbell Shrug FAQ

What muscles does Barbell Shrug work?

Barbell shrugs primarily load the upper trapezius, producing scapular elevation. They also recruit the levator scapulae and the cervical extensors minimally if you extend the neck; keep the neck neutral and drive the scapulae up to focus load on the traps.

What is the best bodyweight alternative to Barbell Shrug?

Use hanging scapular pull-ups (scapular shrugs) as the best bodyweight option: hang from a bar with straight arms, lift the shoulders toward the ears without bending the elbows, and hold briefly at the top. This emphasizes upper-trap elevation and trains scapular control without external load.

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Similarity scores compare exercise metadata such as movement pattern, muscles, equipment and body position. They are not a safety rating or a check that you own the equipment. Learn about our methodology