10 Best Lying T-Bar Row Alternatives for When You Can't Use the Machine

The Lying T-Bar Row is done lying face down with a machine. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Hyperextension, the Hyperextension (On Bench) and the Lower Back Curl.

Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works

Original Exercise: Lying T-Bar Row

Lying T-Bar Row
Primary muscle
Middle Back
Equipment
Machine
Difficulty
Intermediate
Type
Compound

Secondary muscles: Biceps, Lats

How to perform Lying T-Bar Row
  1. Load up the T-bar Row Machine with the desired weight and adjust the leg height so that your upper chest is at the top of the pad. Tip: In some machines all you can do is stand on the appropriate step that allows you to be at a height that has the upper chest at the top of the pad.
  2. Lay face down on the pad and grab the handles. You can either use a palms down, palms up, or palms in position depending on what part of your back you want to emphasize.
  3. Lift the bar off the rack and extend your arms in front of you. This will be your starting position.
  4. As you exhale slowly pull the weight up and squeeze your back at the top of the movement. Tip: Keep the upper arms as close to the torso as possible throughout the movement in order to better engage the back muscles. Also, do not lift your body off of the pad at any time and refrain from using the biceps to lift the weight.
  5. After a second contraction at the top of the movement, as you inhale, slowly go back down to the starting position.
  6. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.
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Ranked Lying T-Bar Row Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Lying T-Bar Row on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.

  1. HyperextensionPlay demonstration

    1. Hyperextension

    74% match
    • Spine
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    A looser match: it works the spinal erectors rather than the middle back.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Adjust the hyperextension bench so that your upper thighs are resting on the pad and your feet are secured.
    2. Cross your arms over your chest or place your hands behind your head.
    3. Lower your upper body towards the ground while keeping your back straight.
    4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then raise your upper body back up until it is in line with your legs.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: spine, not middle back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: lying face down, the same as the Lying T-Bar Row
  2. Hyperextension (On Bench)Play demonstration

    2. Hyperextension (On Bench)

    74% match
    • Spine
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Adjust the hyperextension bench so that your hips are resting comfortably on the pad and your feet are secured.
    2. Cross your arms over your chest or place your hands behind your head.
    3. Slowly lower your upper body towards the ground while keeping your back straight.
    4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then raise your upper body back up until it is in line with your legs.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: spine, not middle back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: lying face down, the same as the Lying T-Bar Row
  3. Lower Back CurlPlay demonstration

    3. Lower Back Curl

    65% match
    • Spine
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Isolation
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Lie flat on your stomach with your legs extended and your arms by your sides.
    2. Engage your glutes and hamstrings, and slowly lift your upper body off the ground, curling your back upwards.
    3. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your upper body back down to the starting position.
    4. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: spine, not middle back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: lying face down, the same as the Lying T-Bar Row
  4. Inverted Row With StrapsPlay demonstration

    4. Inverted Row With Straps

    62% match
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    A looser match: it works the lats rather than the middle back.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Set up a suspension trainer or straps at chest height.
    2. Stand facing the anchor point and grab the handles with an overhand grip.
    3. Walk your feet forward, leaning back until your body is at an angle.
    4. Keep your body straight and engage your core.
    5. Pull your chest towards the handles, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    6. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower yourself back to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not middle back
    • Equipment: a suspension trainer, not a machine
    • Body position: hanging, not lying face down
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Lying T-Bar Row
  5. Inverted RowPlay demonstration

    5. Inverted Row

    60% match
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Set up a bar at waist height or use a suspension trainer.
    2. Stand facing the bar or suspension trainer, with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    3. Grab the bar or handles with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    4. Lean back, keeping your body straight and your heels on the ground.
    5. Pull your chest towards the bar or handles, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    6. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower yourself back to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not middle back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: hanging, not lying face down
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Lying T-Bar Row
  6. Inverted Row Bent KneesPlay demonstration

    6. Inverted Row Bent Knees

    60% match
    • Upper Back
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound

    A looser match: it works the upper back rather than the middle back.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Set up a bar at waist height and lie underneath it.
    2. Grab the bar with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    3. Position your body so that your heels are on the ground and your body is straight.
    4. Pull your chest up towards the bar by squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    5. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your body back down to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, not middle back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: hanging, not lying face down
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Lying T-Bar Row
  7. Elbow Lift - Reverse Push-upPlay demonstration

    7. Elbow Lift - Reverse Push-up

    59% match
    • Upper Back
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by lying face down on the ground with your legs extended and your hands placed directly under your shoulders.
    2. Engage your core and press through your palms to lift your upper body off the ground, keeping your elbows close to your sides.
    3. Pause at the top for a moment, squeezing your upper back muscles.
    4. Slowly lower your body back down to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, not middle back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: lying on your back, not lying face down
  8. Inverted Row On BenchPlay demonstration

    8. Inverted Row On Bench

    58% match
    • Upper Back
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Set up a bench at a height that allows your body to hang freely underneath it.
    2. Lie face up on the ground with your head towards the bench.
    3. Reach up and grab the bench with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    4. Position your body so that your heels are on the ground and your arms are fully extended.
    5. Engage your core and squeeze your shoulder blades together as you pull your chest up towards the bench.
    6. Pause for a moment at the top of the movement, then slowly lower your body back down to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, not middle back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: hanging, not lying face down
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Lying T-Bar Row
  9. Muscle-up (On Vertical Bar)Play demonstration

    9. Muscle-up (On Vertical Bar)

    56% match
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by hanging from a vertical bar with your palms facing away from you and your arms fully extended.
    2. Engage your core and pull your body up towards the bar, leading with your chest.
    3. As you pull yourself up, lean back slightly and bring your elbows towards your sides.
    4. Continue pulling until your chest reaches the bar and your elbows are fully bent.
    5. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower yourself back down to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not middle back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: hanging, not lying face down
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Lying T-Bar Row
  10. Bodyweight Standing Row (With Towel)Play demonstration

    10. Bodyweight Standing Row (With Towel)

    51% match
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and hold a towel in front of you with both hands.
    2. Bend your knees slightly and hinge forward at the hips, keeping your back straight.
    3. Pull the towel towards your chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    4. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly release the tension and return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not middle back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, not lying face down
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Lying T-Bar Row

Lying T-Bar Row FAQ

What muscles does Lying T-Bar Row work?

The lying T-bar row primarily targets the middle back: rhomboids, middle trapezius, and the posterior fibers of the deltoid, with significant latissimus dorsi involvement. It also recruits the erector spinae and biceps as secondary stabilizers and elbow flexors.

What is the best bodyweight alternative to Lying T-Bar Row?

The best bodyweight substitute is the inverted (Australian) row; set the bar at hip height, brace your core, and pull the chest to the bar while squeezing the shoulder blades. Cue a straight plank line and lead with the elbows to maximize mid-trap and rhomboid activation.

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