You probably know that protein is the go-to macronutrient for building muscle and getting strong. But did you know it is just as vital for anyone trying to strip body fat?
Protein is, in fact, the key to winning the weight loss war. In this article, we discover what lies behind protein’s fat-fighting power and find out how you can optimize your diet to benefit from this amazing macronutrient. We’ve also included a complete seven-day protein diet plan for weight loss.
Protein and Weight Loss
The word protein comes from the Greek proteios, meaning ‘most important.’ Protein, a macronutrient like carbohydrates and fats, plays a pivotal role in weight loss.
Protein aids fat loss in three key ways:
- Muscle Building: Protein helps build lean muscle tissue, which is primarily composed of protein.
- Thermic Effect: Protein digestion consumes about 25% of its calories, compared to 6-8% for carbs and 2-3% for fats.
- Satiation: Protein increases fullness, helping you go longer between meals without feeling hungry.
Studies confirm that higher protein intake leads to more fat loss, muscle retention, and prolonged satiety. Conversely, lower protein intake can result in overeating, fat gain, and muscle loss. This supports the protein leverage hypothesis, which suggests prioritizing protein to prevent overeating. [1]
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Not All Proteins Are Created Equal
Protein is essential for all body structures, from muscles to organs. Proteins consist of amino acids, with twenty types in total. Nine are essential, meaning they must be consumed through diet:
- Phenylalanine
- Valine
- Threonine
- Tryptophan
- Methionine
- Leucine
- Isoleucine
- Lysine
- Histidine
Leucine is vital for muscle building, as muscle tissue requires more energy for maintenance, aiding in calorie burning even at rest. Foods rich in leucine include:
- Chicken breast
- Cottage cheese
- Soybeans
- Whey protein
How Much Protein Do You Need?
Research indicates that about 30% of daily calories from protein is optimal for weight loss. A meta-study of 24 weight-loss trials showed that higher protein diets (25-35% of calories) resulted in greater weight loss and muscle gain compared to standard protein diets (12-18%). [2]
For a 2,000-calorie diet, this equates to 750 calories from protein or 187.5 grams (750/4).
Distributing protein intake across six meals per day has proven more effective for weight loss than three larger meals. For the example above, this means consuming approximately 31.25 grams of protein per meal. [3]
Muscle helps you stay lean by increasing your metabolic rate, turning your body into a fat-burning machine.
Protein for Weight Loss — The Research
Recent research highlights protein’s role in weight loss:
- A 2014 study showed that frequent dairy protein intake significantly reduces between-meal snacking and enhances weight loss by 17%. [4]
- A 2011 study found that higher protein intake at each meal led to greater fat loss compared to evening-only protein consumption. [5]
- Another 2011 study revealed that a high-protein breakfast reduces food cravings throughout the day, particularly in teens who typically skip breakfast. [6]
- Many studies show that spreading protein intake throughout the day preserves lean muscle mass during fat loss. [7]
- A 2002 study confirmed that higher protein intake increases fat loss. [8]
Another major advantage of protein? Unlike carbohydrates or fats, eating more protein does not affect your insulin levels!
Several diets promise rapid weight loss. That is never what you want. You should only ever be interested in body fat loss. Why? Because weight loss usually means getting rid of a tiny bit of fat and a whole lot of muscle.
Your 7-Day High-Protein Meal Plan For Weight Loss
Your protein-focused fat loss plan involves:
- Including a quality protein source in every meal.
- Eating five times daily (three meals and two snacks).
- Using hand-sized portions for meal planning:
- Main meal: The size of your whole hand
- Snack meal: The size of two thumbs
Day One
Breakfast:
- 1 whole hand-sized portion of scrambled eggs (2-3 eggs)
- 1 slice of whole-grain toast
- 1 small avocado
Calories: 400-450
Protein: 25 grams
Snack:
- 2 thumbs-sized portions of Greek yogurt (plain, unsweetened)
- 1 small handful of almonds
Calories: 200-250
Protein: 23 grams
Lunch:
- 1 whole hand-sized portion of grilled chicken breast
- 1 cup of mixed green salad (with vegetables of your choice)
- 1 tablespoon of olive oil and vinegar dressing
Calories: 350-400
Protein: 28 grams
Snack:
- 2 thumbs-sized portion of cottage cheese
- 1 small apple
Calories: 150-200
Protein: 22 grams
Dinner:
- 1 whole hand-sized portion of baked salmon
- 1 cup of steamed broccoli
- 1/2 cup of quinoa
Calories: 400-450
Protein: 23 grams
Day Two
Breakfast:
- 1 whole hand-sized portion of omelet made with 3 eggs, spinach, and feta cheese
- 1 slice of whole-grain toast
Calories: 400-450
Protein: 23 grams
Snack:
- 2 thumbs-sized portions of almond butter
- 1 small banana
Calories: 200-250
Protein: 25 grams
Lunch:
- 1 whole hand-sized portion of grilled chicken breast
- 1 cup of quinoa
- 1 cup of roasted vegetables (such as broccoli, bell peppers, and zucchini)
Calories: 400-450
Protein: 33 grams
Snack:
- 2 thumbs-sized portion of hummus
- A handful of baby carrots
Calories: 150-200
Protein: 26 grams
Dinner:
- 1 whole hand-sized portion of lean beef steak
- 1 cup of sweet potato fries (baked)
- 1 cup of steamed asparagus
Calories: 400-450
Protein: 31 grams
Day Three
Breakfast:
- 1 whole hand-sized portion of Greek yogurt (plain, unsweetened)
- 1/2 cup of mixed berries
- 1 tablespoon of chia seeds
Calories: 300-350
Protein: 23 grams
Snack:
- 2 thumbs-sized portions of cashews
- 1 small orange
Calories: 200-250
Protein: 22 grams
Lunch:
- 1 whole hand-sized portion of grilled shrimp
- 1 cup of quinoa
- 1 cup of mixed green salad with cherry tomatoes and cucumber
Calories: 350-400
Protein: 27 grams
Snack:
- 2 thumbs-sized portions of turkey jerky
- 1 small pear
Calories: 150-200
Protein: 23 grams
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Dinner:
- 1 whole hand-sized portion of baked cod
- 1/2 cup of brown rice
- 1 cup of stir-fried mixed vegetables (broccoli, snap peas, bell peppers)
Calories: 400-450
Protein: 33 grams
Day Four
Breakfast:
- 1 whole hand-sized portion of smoked salmon
- 1 whole-grain bagel
- 2 tablespoons of cream cheese
- Sliced tomatoes and red onions
Calories: 400-450
Protein: 27 grams
Snack:
- 2 thumbs-sized portions of mixed nuts
- 1 small orange
Calories: 200-250
Protein: 23 grams
Lunch:
- 1 whole hand-sized portion of grilled tofu
- 1 cup of quinoa
- 1 cup of stir-fried vegetables (broccoli, bell peppers, carrots)
Calories: 350-400
Protein: 28 grams
Snack:
- 2 thumbs-sized portions of edamame
- 1 small apple
Calories: 150-200
Protein: 23 grams
Dinner:
- 1 whole hand-sized portion of roasted chicken breast
- 1/2 cup of whole-wheat pasta
- 1 cup of roasted Brussels sprouts
Calories: 400-450
Protein: 35 grams
Day Five
Breakfast:
- 1 whole hand-sized portion of egg white omelet with spinach, mushrooms, and low-fat feta cheese
- 1 slice of whole-grain toast
Calories: 300-350
Protein: 23 grams
Snack:
- 2 thumbs-sized portion of sunflower seeds
- 1 small banana
Calories: 200-250
Protein: 22 grams
Lunch:
- 1 whole hand-sized portion of grilled lean pork tenderloin
- 1/2 cup of quinoa
- 1 cup of mixed green salad with cherry tomatoes and cucumber
Calories: 350-400
Protein: 28 grams
Snack:
- 2 thumbs-sized portions of sliced turkey breast
- 1 small pear
Calories: 150-200
Protein: 23 grams
Dinner:
- 1 whole hand-sized portion of baked halibut
- 1/2 cup of wild rice
- 1 cup of steamed asparagus
Calories: 400-450
Protein: 35 grams
Day Six
Breakfast:
- 1 whole hand-sized portion of cottage cheese
- 1/2 cup of sliced strawberries
- 1 tablespoon of honey
Calories: 300-350
Protein: 23 grams
Snack:
- 2 thumbs-sized portions of almonds
- 1 small orange
Calories: 200-250
Protein: 21 grams
Lunch:
- 1 whole hand-sized portion of grilled salmon
- 1 cup of quinoa
- 1 cup of roasted vegetables (such as broccoli, bell peppers, and carrots)
Calories: 400-450
Protein: 27 grams
Snack:
- 2 thumbs-sized portions of guacamole
- A handful of baby carrots
Calories: 150-200
Protein: 27 grams
Dinner:
- 1 whole hand-sized portion of lean ground turkey
- Lettuce wraps with turkey, topped with diced tomatoes, onions, and avocado
Calories: 400-450
Protein: 33 grams
Day Seven
Breakfast:
- 1 whole hand-sized portion of spinach and mushroom omelet (made with 3 egg whites and 1 whole egg)
- 1 slice of whole-grain toast
Calories: 300-350
Protein: 23 grams
Snack:
- 2 thumbs-sized portions of trail mix (almonds, cashews, dried cranberries)
- 1 small banana
Calories: 200-250
Protein: 27 grams
Lunch:
- 1 whole hand-sized portion of grilled shrimp
- 1/2 cup of quinoa
- 1 cup of mixed green salad with cherry tomatoes, cucumber, and feta cheese
Calories: 350-400
Protein: 26 grams
Snack:
- 2 thumbs-sized portions of hummus
- A handful of baby carrots and sliced bell peppers
Calories: 150-200
Protein: 24 grams
Dinner:
- 1 whole hand-sized portion of baked chicken breast
- 1 small baked sweet potato
- 1 cup of roasted Brussels sprouts with balsamic glaze
Calories: 400-450
Protein: 35 grams
Wrap Up
This seven-day high-protein weight loss diet plan serves as a template for your long-term nutritional strategy. Feel free to substitute foods with your favorite protein sources and recipes while maintaining similar calorie and protein counts.
Combine this diet with cardio and strength training to burn more calories, boost your metabolism, and build lean muscle. Consistently following these practices will help you achieve your weight loss goals.
References
- Saner C, Senior AM, Zhang H, Eloranta AM, Magnussen CG, Sabin MA, Juonala M, Janner M, Burgner DP, Schwab U, Haapala EA, Heitmann BL, Simpson SJ, Raubenheimer D, Lakka TA. Evidence for protein leverage in a general population sample of children and adolescents. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2023 Jun;77(6):652-659. doi: 10.1038/s41430-023-01276-w. Epub 2023 Feb 16. PMID: 36797489; PMCID: PMC10247372.
- Moon J, Koh G. Clinical Evidence and Mechanisms of High-Protein Diet-Induced Weight Loss. J Obes Metab Syndr. 2020 Sep 30;29(3):166-173. doi: 10.7570/jomes20028. PMID: 32699189; PMCID: PMC7539343.
- Yasuda J, Tomita T, Arimitsu T, Fujita S. Evenly Distributed Protein Intake over 3 Meals Augments Resistance Exercise-Induced Muscle Hypertrophy in Healthy Young Men. J Nutr. 2020 Jul 1;150(7):1845-1851. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxaa101. PMID: 32321161; PMCID: PMC7330467.
- Paddon-Jones, D., and Leidy, H. 2014. Dietary protein and muscle in older persons. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 17(1): 5–11.
- Leidy et al. 2011. The effects of consuming frequent, higher-protein meals on appetite and satiety during weight loss in overweight/obese men. Obesity (Silver Spring) 19(4): 818–24.”
- Leidy et al. 2011. Neural responses to visual food stimuli after a normal vs higher protein breakfast in breakfast-skipping teens: A pilot fMRI study. Obesity (Silver Spring) 19(10): 2019–25.
- Bopp et al. 2008. Lean mass loss is associated with low protein intake during dietary-induced weight loss in postmenopausal women. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 108(7): 1216–20.
- Parker et al. 2002. Effect of a high-protein, high–monounsaturated fat weight-loss diet on glycemic control and lipid levels in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 25(3): 425–30.