Kettlebells are one of the most versatile training equipment. Since the center of gravity is placed under the handle, it requires a lot more core muscle engagement compared to dumbbell or barbell exercises.
As a personal trainer who specializes in working with home trainers, I have helped several people transform their physiques using nothing but kettlebells.
The best thing about kettlebell (KB) training is that you do not need a whole host of exercises to carve your dream physique.
In this article, I take you over three full-body kettlebell exercises that you can do in the comfort of your home. I’ll also share a workout that strings these movements together and will help build strength, mobility, and endurance.
3 Essential Kettlebell Moves For Full-Body Strength
Here are the three exercises that should be a part of your arsenal:
1. Kettlebell Swings
Kettlebell swings are among the most effective exercises for building functional strength and explosive power. It is also a potent tool for people dealing with a lagging posterior chain.
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Driving the KB behind the midline by hinging forward and then lifting it forward works multiple muscle groups, helping boost mobility. String multiple reps of this exercise together to improve your endurance. As you gain more experience, use heavier weights to load the target muscles and maximize strength and muscle gains.
How To Perform Kettlebell Swings:
- Stand upright while holding a kettlebell between your legs with both hands.
- Slightly flex your knees, hinge forward, and drive the kettlebell behind your body.
- Explosively extend your knees and drive your hips forward into your forearms to generate momentum.
- Use this force to drive the kettlebell to shoulder level while keeping the elbows extended.
- Lower the kettlebell back to the starting position under control.
- Repeat for the recommended reps.
Coach Tip: Avoid using your shoulders to lift the kettlebell. Instead, generate as much force as possible from your hips to thrust the kettlebell toward the ceiling.
2. Kettlebell Goblet Squat
Goblet squats are my go-to KB exercise for lower body development. Lifting progressively heavier weights is key to building strength and muscle mass in this exercise. Prioritize a full ROM to improve your mobility and overall functionality.
Avoid hunching your back during this exercise to limit lower back recruitment. Furthermore, employ three-second eccentrics to maximize the time under tension (TUT) and hypertrophy.
Research shows that high-rep squats can be as effective as high-intensity interval training (HIIT) for boosting endurance. Aim for a higher number of squats per set if improving endurance is your primary objective. (5)
How To Perform Kettlebell Goblet Squat:
- Stand tall while holding a kettlebell in front of your chest.
- Grab the KB by the bell part for better stability and grip
- Keeping an upright torso, squat down until your hamstrings touch your calves.
- Go as low as your mobility allows.
- Explode back to the starting position.
Coach Tip: I recommend people with limited mobility use a squat wedge for this exercise. The dorsiflexed starting position will allow you to achieve a greater depth while maintaining an upright torso.
3. Kettlebell Turkish Get-Up
This is arguably the most complicated kettlebell exercise out there, and you need a decent amount of practice to drill its movement mechanics.
It doesn’t end here; the core, shoulders, and tricep activation you’ll get when you cycle through multiple reps of Turkish get-ups is unreal and unlike anything else you might have ever experienced.
I would go as far as to say this should be the exercise you do if you can only dedicate 10 to 15 minutes to working out each day, as it can help build overall strength, mobility, and endurance.
One of the most common mistakes I see people make during this exercise is that they use a jerking motion to get off the ground. This removes the tension from the target muscles and transfers it to the secondary movers. It also increases injury risk.
How To Perform Kettlebell Turkish Get-Up:
- Lay supine with your left leg straight out and your left arm out to the side for stability.
- Flex your right leg and place the foot flat on the floor.
- Hold the kettlebell in your right hand and press it toward the sky so your arm is locked out.
- Drive your left arm and right leg into the floor, picking your shoulders and torso off the floor.
- Twist onto the left elbow and forearms for support. You should be sitting almost upright at this point.
- Meanwhile, keep the right arm locked out and aligned with your shoulder.
- Keep your eyes on the KB throughout the exercise.
- Press your right foot and left hand into the floor to lift yourself off the floor. Now, thrust your hips away from the floor to make as much space for your torso as possible.
- Swap the left leg under your torso and plant the knee under your shoulder.
- Aim for a more even weight split across both legs.
- Lift your left hand off the floor and get into a half-kneeling position with your right arm raised overhead.
- Extend your knees, hips, and ankles to get into a standing position.
- Slowly lower back to the starting position.
- Repeat for recommended reps before switching sides.
Coach Tip: Beginners should perform the bodyweight version of this exercise before moving on to the kettlebell variation. Focus on drilling the movement mechanics before aiming to lift heavier weights. This helps maximize muscle stimulation while limiting injury risk.
3 Exercise Kettlebell Complex Workout To Boost Strength, Endurance, and Mobility
So, you’ve mastered the Turkish get-up, KB swing, and goblet squat. It’s not time to weave all of these together to sculpt the body of your dreams. Below is a complex workout that involves performing each exercise back-to-back, resting only after completing one round of the entire complex. This training approach will help build strength and endurance while spiking your heart rate.
Here it goes:
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- Turkish Get-up: 1 rep per side
- Kettlebell Swing: 5 reps
- Goblet Squat: 5 reps
Rest 60 to 90 seconds, depending on your experience level, after completing a complex and repeat it for three to five rounds.
I highly recommend you start each complex session with a five to 10-minute warm-up routine involving light cardio or dynamic stretches to get the blood flowing, prime the muscles, and minimize injury risk.
Similarly, invest five minutes in cooling down via static stretches after the workout to flush out the metabolites and promote recovery.
Things To Consider:
Here is how to make the most of your training:
- Form First: Since this is a complex-style workout, many people try to rush through the reps, increasing the possibility of injury. Ensure that you perform each rep to perfection.
- Progression: Increase the weights as you get stronger. Conversely, you can limit rest time between sets.
- Listen To Your Body: Complexes can be very demanding on the muscles, joints, tendons, and ligaments. Discontinue the workout if you feel any pain or discomfort.
A Workout For the Beginners
Complexes might not be the most suitable workout type for novices. Folks trying to learn the movement mechanics should opt for the following workout:
Exercise | Sets | Reps |
Turkish Get-Up | 3 | 5 per side |
KB Swing | 3 | 10 |
KB Goblet Squat | 3 | 12 |
I highly recommend newbies hire a personal trainer, as they might need personalized training programs according to their current fitness levels and objectives. Trainers can also teach the correct training technique to prevent injuries.
Benefits of Kettlebell Training
Kettlebell training isn’t some fad and has been used in strength training for centuries with scientific evidence backing its benefits. Here are the most important advantages you should know about:
Builds Muscle, Strength, Power, and Explosive Power
A systematic review suggests that KB training can maximize strength and power gains. Furthermore, it can improve balance, posture, and coordination in both trained and untrained individuals (1). Plus, it can increase your one-rep max (1RM) squat and vertical jump performance. (2)
You can use this versatile training tool to perform a variety of exercises for optimal hypertrophy. Replace kettlebells with dumbbells for exercises like dumbbell curls, bench presses, and overhead presses, and you’ll notice the difference right away.
Improves Musculoskeletal Fitness & Mobility
KBs are excellent for developing practical strength. The unstable training tool forces your body to stabilize the weight throughout the exercise, maximizing muscle stimulation.
Kettlebell training can significantly boost grip strength, core strength, explosive power, and cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2 max), which can help enhance your athletic performance and overall daily functionality. (3)
Furthermore, exercises like kettlebell swings and Turkish get-ups take your joints through their full range of motion (ROM), boosting mobility.
Improved Cardiovascular Health & Performance
High-volume kettlebell swings can leave you in a pool of sweat. A comparative study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research concluded that kettlebell swinging produces similar cardiovascular responses to treadmill running and is a viable alternative for people trying to lose body weight. (4)
Excellent For Home Gym Owners
Last but not least, KBs are an incredibly versatile training tool. I highly recommend it for home gym owners as they are cost-efficient and don’t take up a lot of space. There are plenty of exercises that require just one KB, making it a perfect fit for people with limited resources.
You can carry KBs anywhere in your car’s trunk, ensuring you won’t have an excuse to skill your workout. Did I mention kettlebell exercises are so fun? You can do virtually every exercise you do with a dumbbell or barbell using KBs, and it’ll fire up muscles you didn’t know existed.
Conclusion
Kettlebells are an incredible training tool that can help take your physique and fitness levels to the next level. Performing KB goblet squats, swings, and Turkish get-ups complexes will not only improve your strength, endurance, mobility, and agility, but they will also enhance your posture, which can boost your self-confidence.
Remember, you don’t have to start with the most intense kettlebell complexes. Start small and increase the training intensity over time. Beginners can do 50 percent of the circuit workout listed in this article to start their fitness journey.
If you have any questions or doubts about the three kettlebell exercises explained in this article or need help implementing them into your routine, post them in the comments below, and I’ll be happy to help.
References:
- Jaiswal, P. R., Ramteke, S. U., & Shedge, S. (2024). Enhancing Athletic Performance: A Comprehensive Review on Kettlebell Training. Cureus, 16(2), e53497. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.53497
- Lake, J. P., & Lauder, M. A. (2012). Kettlebell swing training improves maximal and explosive strength. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 26(8), 2228–2233. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31825c2c9b
- Jay, K., Frisch, D., Hansen, K., Zebis, M. K., Andersen, C. H., Mortensen, O. S., & Andersen, L. L. (2011). Kettlebell training for musculoskeletal and cardiovascular health: a randomized controlled trial. Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 37(3), 196–203. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3136
- Hulsey, C. R., Soto, D. T., Koch, A. J., & Mayhew, J. L. (2012). Comparison of kettlebell swings and treadmill running at equivalent ratings of perceived exertion values. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 26(5), 1203–1207. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182510629
- Barenie MJ, Domenick JT, Bennett JE, Schweitzer GG, Shetty P, Weiss EP. Short-Term High-Repetition Back Squat Protocol Does Not Improve 5-km Run Performance. Int J Exerc Sci. 2020;13(7):1770-1782. Published 2020 Dec 1.