10 Best Dumbbell Upright Row Alternatives for Shoulder Safety

The Dumbbell Upright Row is done standing with dumbbells. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Standing Front Barbell Raise Over Head, the Kettlebell Pirate Supper Legs and the Standing Dumbbell Straight-arm Front Delt Raise Above Head.

Each substitute is scored on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. Read how we rank alternatives

How to Do the Dumbbell Upright Row

The steps for the Dumbbell Upright Row itself, so you can judge how close each substitute below really is.

Delts, with traps, biceps · Dumbbell · Intermediate · Compound

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand with an overhand grip.
  2. Let the dumbbells hang in front of your thighs, with your arms fully extended.
  3. Keeping your back straight and your core engaged, exhale and lift the dumbbells straight up towards your chin, leading with your elbows.
  4. Pause for a moment at the top, then inhale and slowly lower the dumbbells back down to the starting position.
  5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

The 10 Best Dumbbell Upright Row Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Dumbbell Upright Row on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Cards with a "How to perform it" link open to show the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.

Each link re-ranks the list below for the kit it names. Pick one to hide the substitutes you cannot set up.

  1. Delts · Intermediate · Compound

    A good swap when you have a kettlebell to work with, and it still works the delts.

    • Kettlebell
    How to perform it
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a kettlebell in one hand.
    2. Bend your knees slightly and hinge forward at the hips, keeping your back straight.
    3. Raise the kettlebell up to shoulder height, keeping your elbow close to your body.
    4. Extend your arm fully overhead, straightening your elbow.
    5. Lower the kettlebell back down to shoulder height, then return to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch sides.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: delts, the same as the Dumbbell Upright Row
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Dumbbell Upright Row
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Dumbbell Upright Row
  2. Standing Dumbbell Straight-arm Front Delt Raise Above Head

    Delts · Intermediate · Isolation

    It uses the same equipment and still works the delts.

    • Dumbbell
    How to perform it
    1. Hold the dumbbells in front of your thighs, palms facing your thighs.
    2. Keep your arms straight with a slight bend at the elbows but keep them locked. This will be your starting position.
    3. Raise the dumbbells in a semicircular motion to arm's length overhead as you exhale.
    4. Slowly return to the starting position using the same path as you inhale.
    5. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: delts, the same as the Dumbbell Upright Row
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Dumbbell Upright Row
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Dumbbell Upright Row
  3. Front Dumbbell Raise

    Delts · Beginner · Isolation

    Pick this when you want an easier version that still works the delts.

    • Dumbbell
    How to perform it
    1. Pick a couple of dumbbells and stand with a straight torso and the dumbbells on front of your thighs at arms length with the palms of the hand facing your thighs. This will be your starting position.
    2. While maintaining the torso stationary (no swinging), lift the left dumbbell to the front with a slight bend on the elbow and the palms of the hands always facing down. Continue to go up until you arm is slightly above parallel to the floor. Exhale as you execute this portion of the movement and pause for a second at the top. Inhale after the second pause.
    3. Now lower the dumbbell back down slowly to the starting position as you simultaneously lift the right dumbbell.
    4. Continue alternating in this fashion until all of the recommended amount of repetitions have been performed for each arm.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: delts, the same as the Dumbbell Upright Row
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Dumbbell Upright Row
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Dumbbell Upright Row

Dumbbell Upright Row FAQ

What muscles does Dumbbell Upright Row work?

The dumbbell upright row primarily targets the lateral deltoid and upper trapezius while also recruiting the anterior deltoid and biceps as stabilizers. Biomechanically it combines shoulder abduction with scapular elevation; a narrow grip shifts more load to the traps while a wider path emphasizes the delts.

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