10 Best Elevator Alternatives for Limited Equipment

The Elevator is done standing. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Barbell Bent Over Row, the Barbell Pendlay Row and the One Arm Towel Row.

Each substitute is scored on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. Read how we rank alternatives

How to Do the Elevator

The steps for the Elevator itself, so you can judge how close each substitute below really is.

Upper Back, with shoulders, trapezius · Bodyweight · Intermediate · Compound

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your knees slightly bent.
  2. Place your hands on your hips or cross them in front of your chest.
  3. Keeping your back straight, slowly bend forward at the waist, lowering your upper body towards the ground.
  4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then slowly raise your upper body back up to the starting position.
  5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

The 10 Best Elevator Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Elevator on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Cards with a "How to perform it" link open to show the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.

  1. Upper Back · Intermediate · Compound

    Pick this when you want to work the upper back one side at a time.

    • Bodyweight
    How to perform it
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and hold a towel with one hand.
    2. Bend forward at the waist, keeping your back straight and your core engaged.
    3. Extend your arm fully, allowing the towel to hang in front of you.
    4. Pull the towel towards your chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    5. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the towel back to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch arms.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, the same as the Elevator
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Elevator
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Elevator
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Elevator
  2. Upper Back · Intermediate · Compound

    A good swap when you have a Smith machine to work with, and it still works the upper back.

    • Smith-machine
    How to perform it
    1. Set up the smith machine with the bar at hip height.
    2. Stand facing the bar with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    3. Bend your knees slightly and hinge forward at the hips, keeping your back straight.
    4. Grasp the bar with an overhand grip, hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    5. Pull the bar towards your lower chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    6. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the bar back down to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, the same as the Elevator
    • Equipment: a machine, not bodyweight only
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Elevator
    • Balance: easier to stay steady on than the Elevator
  3. Upper Back · Intermediate · Compound

    A good swap when you have a kettlebell to work with, and it still works the upper back.

    • Kettlebell
    How to perform it
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and hold a kettlebell in each hand with your palms facing your body.
    2. Bend forward at the hips, keeping your back straight and your core engaged.
    3. Pull the kettlebells up towards your chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    4. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the kettlebells back down to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, the same as the Elevator
    • Equipment: free weights, not bodyweight only
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Elevator
  4. Upper Back · Intermediate · Compound

    A good swap when you have dumbbells to work with, and it still works the upper back.

    • Dumbbell
    How to perform it
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and knees slightly bent.
    2. Hold a dumbbell in each hand with an overhand grip, palms facing your body.
    3. Bend forward at the waist, keeping your back straight and your core engaged.
    4. Let your arms hang straight down, fully extended, with a slight bend in your elbows.
    5. Pull the dumbbells up towards your chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    6. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the dumbbells back down to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, the same as the Elevator
    • Equipment: free weights, not bodyweight only
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Elevator
  5. Upper Back · Intermediate · Compound

    A good swap when you have an EZ bar to work with, and it still works the upper back.

    • Ez-barbell
    How to perform it
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and knees slightly bent.
    2. Hold the ez barbell with an underhand grip, palms facing up, and hands shoulder-width apart.
    3. Bend forward at the hips, keeping your back straight and chest up, until your torso is almost parallel to the floor.
    4. Pull the ez barbell towards your lower chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    5. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the ez barbell back to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, the same as the Elevator
    • Equipment: free weights, not bodyweight only
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Elevator

Elevator FAQ

What muscles does Elevator work?

The Elevator primarily activates the rhomboids, middle and lower trapezius, and posterior deltoids through scapular retraction and thoracic extension. Cue to target those muscles: retract and depress the shoulder blades and hold the squeeze briefly at peak contraction to engage the mid-traps and rhomboids.

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