10 Best Hammer Curls Alternatives for Limited Equipment

Hammer Curls are done standing with dumbbells. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Biceps Leg Concentration Curl and the Bodyweight Side Lying Biceps Curl.

Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works

Original Exercise: Hammer Curls

Hammer Curls
Primary muscle
Biceps
Equipment
Dumbbell
Difficulty
Beginner
Type
Isolation
How to perform Hammer Curls
  1. Stand up with your torso upright and a dumbbell on each hand being held at arms length. The elbows should be close to the torso.
  2. The palms of the hands should be facing your torso. This will be your starting position.
  3. Now, while holding your upper arm stationary, exhale and curl the weight forward while contracting the biceps. Continue to raise the weight until the biceps are fully contracted and the dumbbell is at shoulder level. Hold the contracted position for a brief moment as you squeeze the biceps. Tip: Focus on keeping the elbow stationary and only moving your forearm.
  4. After the brief pause, inhale and slowly begin the lower the dumbbells back down to the starting position.
  5. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.
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Ranked Hammer Curls Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches Hammer Curls on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.

  1. Best match
    Biceps Leg Concentration CurlPlay demonstration

    1. Biceps Leg Concentration Curl

    70% match
    • Biceps
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Isolation

    Pick this when you want to work the biceps one side at a time.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Sit on a bench with your legs spread apart and your feet flat on the ground.
    2. Hold a dumbbell in one hand and place your elbow on the inside of your thigh, just above the knee.
    3. With your palm facing up, curl the dumbbell towards your shoulder while keeping your upper arm stationary.
    4. Squeeze your biceps at the top of the movement, then slowly lower the dumbbell back to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch arms.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps on each side, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: curl, the same as Hammer Curls
    • Primary muscle: biceps, the same as Hammer Curls
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: seated, not standing
  2. Bodyweight Side Lying Biceps CurlPlay demonstration

    2. Bodyweight Side Lying Biceps Curl

    69% match
    • Biceps
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Isolation
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Lie on your side with your legs extended and your head supported by your arm.
    2. Hold your upper arm against your side and bend your elbow to curl your forearm towards your shoulder.
    3. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your forearm back down to the starting position.
    4. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps on each side, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: curl, the same as Hammer Curls
    • Primary muscle: biceps, the same as Hammer Curls
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
  3. Bodyweight Kneeling Triceps ExtensionPlay demonstration

    3. Bodyweight Kneeling Triceps Extension

    45% match
    • Triceps
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Isolation

    A looser match: it works the triceps rather than the biceps.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Kneel down on the ground with your knees hip-width apart.
    2. Place your hands on the ground in front of you, shoulder-width apart, fingers pointing forward.
    3. Extend your legs straight behind you, balancing on your toes and hands, forming a straight line from head to heels.
    4. Bend your elbows and lower your upper body towards the ground, keeping your elbows close to your sides.
    5. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your hands to straighten your arms and return to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: triceps, not biceps
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: kneeling, not standing
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than Hammer Curls
  4. Bodyweight Standing Row (With Towel)Play demonstration

    4. Bodyweight Standing Row (With Towel)

    44% match
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    A looser match: it works the lats rather than the biceps.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and hold a towel in front of you with both hands.
    2. Bend your knees slightly and hinge forward at the hips, keeping your back straight.
    3. Pull the towel towards your chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    4. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly release the tension and return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not biceps
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: standing, the same as Hammer Curls
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than Hammer Curls
  5. ElevatorPlay demonstration

    5. Elevator

    43% match
    • Upper Back
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    A looser match: it works the upper back rather than the biceps.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your knees slightly bent.
    2. Place your hands on your hips or cross them in front of your chest.
    3. Keeping your back straight, slowly bend forward at the waist, lowering your upper body towards the ground.
    4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then slowly raise your upper body back up to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, not biceps
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: standing, the same as Hammer Curls
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than Hammer Curls
  6. HyperextensionPlay demonstration

    6. Hyperextension

    41% match
    • Spine
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    A looser match: it works the spinal erectors rather than the biceps.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Adjust the hyperextension bench so that your upper thighs are resting on the pad and your feet are secured.
    2. Cross your arms over your chest or place your hands behind your head.
    3. Lower your upper body towards the ground while keeping your back straight.
    4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then raise your upper body back up until it is in line with your legs.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: spine, not biceps
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: lying face down, not standing
  7. Hyperextension (On Bench)Play demonstration

    7. Hyperextension (On Bench)

    41% match
    • Spine
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Adjust the hyperextension bench so that your hips are resting comfortably on the pad and your feet are secured.
    2. Cross your arms over your chest or place your hands behind your head.
    3. Slowly lower your upper body towards the ground while keeping your back straight.
    4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then raise your upper body back up until it is in line with your legs.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: spine, not biceps
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: lying face down, not standing
  8. Bodyweight Standing Close-grip RowPlay demonstration

    8. Bodyweight Standing Close-grip Row

    41% match
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and knees slightly bent.
    2. Bend forward at the waist, keeping your back straight and your core engaged.
    3. Extend your arms straight in front of you, gripping the bar or handles with a close grip.
    4. Pull the bar or handles towards your body, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    5. Pause for a moment at the top of the movement, then slowly release and return to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not biceps
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: standing, the same as Hammer Curls
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than Hammer Curls
  9. Bodyweight Standing RowPlay demonstration

    9. Bodyweight Standing Row

    41% match
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and knees slightly bent.
    2. Grasp a bar or handles with an overhand grip, palms facing down.
    3. Keep your back straight and core engaged.
    4. Pull the bar or handles towards your body, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    5. Pause for a moment at the top of the movement.
    6. Slowly release and extend your arms back to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not biceps
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: standing, the same as Hammer Curls
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than Hammer Curls
  10. One Arm Towel RowPlay demonstration

    10. One Arm Towel Row

    37% match
    • Upper Back
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and hold a towel with one hand.
    2. Bend forward at the waist, keeping your back straight and your core engaged.
    3. Extend your arm fully, allowing the towel to hang in front of you.
    4. Pull the towel towards your chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    5. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the towel back to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch arms.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, not biceps
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: standing, the same as Hammer Curls
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than Hammer Curls

Hammer Curls FAQ

What muscles does Hammer Curls work?

Hammer curls primarily target the brachialis and brachioradialis while also loading the long head of the biceps brachii. The neutral (thumb-up) grip reduces supination and shifts torque to the brachialis, increasing elbow-flexor activation.

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