10 Best Smith Bent Over Row Alternatives for Upper-Back Strength

The Smith Bent Over Row is done standing with a Smith machine. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Elevator, the One Arm Towel Row and Front Lever Reps.

Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works

Original Exercise: Smith Bent Over Row

Primary muscle
Upper Back
Equipment
Smith-machine
Difficulty
Intermediate
Type
Compound

Secondary muscles: Biceps, Forearms

How to perform Smith Bent Over Row
  1. Set up the smith machine with the bar at hip height.
  2. Stand facing the bar with your feet shoulder-width apart.
  3. Bend your knees slightly and hinge forward at the hips, keeping your back straight.
  4. Grasp the bar with an overhand grip, hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
  5. Pull the bar towards your lower chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
  6. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the bar back down to the starting position.
  7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
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Ranked Smith Bent Over Row Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Smith Bent Over Row on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.

    • Upper Back
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    Pick this when you want to work the upper back one side at a time.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and hold a towel with one hand.
    2. Bend forward at the waist, keeping your back straight and your core engaged.
    3. Extend your arm fully, allowing the towel to hang in front of you.
    4. Pull the towel towards your chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    5. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the towel back to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch arms.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, the same as the Smith Bent Over Row
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Bent Over Row
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Bent Over Row
    • Upper Back
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Hang from a pull-up bar with an overhand grip, palms facing away from you.
    2. Engage your core and pull your shoulder blades down and back.
    3. Keeping your body straight, lift your legs up until they are parallel to the ground.
    4. Hold this position for as long as you can, aiming for 10-20 seconds.
    5. Slowly lower your legs back down to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, the same as the Smith Bent Over Row
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: hanging, not standing
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Bent Over Row
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound

    A looser match: it works the lats rather than the upper back.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and knees slightly bent.
    2. Grasp a bar or handles with an overhand grip, palms facing down.
    3. Keep your back straight and core engaged.
    4. Pull the bar or handles towards your body, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    5. Pause for a moment at the top of the movement.
    6. Slowly release and extend your arms back to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not upper back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Bent Over Row
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Bent Over Row
  1. 5. Back Lever

    70% match
    • Upper Back
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by hanging from a pull-up bar with an overhand grip, hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    2. Engage your core and pull your shoulder blades down and back.
    3. Bend your knees and tuck them towards your chest.
    4. Slowly lift your legs up, keeping them straight, until your body is parallel to the ground.
    5. Hold this position for a few seconds, then slowly lower your legs back down to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, the same as the Smith Bent Over Row
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: hanging, not standing
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Bent Over Row
    • Upper Back
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Set up a bar at waist height and lie underneath it.
    2. Grab the bar with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    3. Position your body so that your heels are on the ground and your body is straight.
    4. Pull your chest up towards the bar by squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    5. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your body back down to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, the same as the Smith Bent Over Row
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: hanging, not standing
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Bent Over Row
    • Upper Back
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by lying face down on the ground with your legs extended and your hands placed directly under your shoulders.
    2. Engage your core and press through your palms to lift your upper body off the ground, keeping your elbows close to your sides.
    3. Pause at the top for a moment, squeezing your upper back muscles.
    4. Slowly lower your body back down to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, the same as the Smith Bent Over Row
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: lying on your back, not standing
    • Upper Back
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Set up a bench at a height that allows your body to hang freely underneath it.
    2. Lie face up on the ground with your head towards the bench.
    3. Reach up and grab the bench with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    4. Position your body so that your heels are on the ground and your arms are fully extended.
    5. Engage your core and squeeze your shoulder blades together as you pull your chest up towards the bench.
    6. Pause for a moment at the top of the movement, then slowly lower your body back down to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, the same as the Smith Bent Over Row
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: hanging, not standing
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Bent Over Row
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and knees slightly bent.
    2. Bend forward at the waist, keeping your back straight and your core engaged.
    3. Extend your arms straight in front of you, gripping the bar or handles with a close grip.
    4. Pull the bar or handles towards your body, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    5. Pause for a moment at the top of the movement, then slowly release and return to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not upper back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Bent Over Row
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Bent Over Row
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and hold a towel in front of you with both hands.
    2. Bend your knees slightly and hinge forward at the hips, keeping your back straight.
    3. Pull the towel towards your chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    4. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly release the tension and return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not upper back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Bent Over Row
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Bent Over Row

Smith Bent Over Row FAQ

What muscles does the Smith Bent Over Row work?

The Smith Bent Over Row works your upper back: every rep finishes with your shoulder blades squeezed together, and your biceps and forearms do the gripping and pulling that gets the bar there. You get there by hinging forward at the hips, gripping the bar overhand slightly wider than shoulder width, and drawing it into your lower chest while your shoulder blades come together.

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