10 Alternatives to Smith Machine Behind-The-Back Shrug (No Smith)
The Smith Machine Behind The Back Shrug is done standing with a machine. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Scapular Pull-up.
Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works
Original Exercise: Smith Machine Behind The Back Shrug

- Primary muscle
- Traps
- Equipment
- Machine
- Difficulty
- Beginner
- Type
- Isolation
Secondary muscles: Shoulders
How to perform Smith Machine Behind The Back Shrug
- With the bar at thigh level, load an appropriate weight.
- Stand with the bar behind you, taking a shoulder-width, pronated grip on the bar and unhook the weight. You should be standing up straight with your head and chest up and your arms extended. This will be your starting position.
- Initiate the movement by shrugging your shoulders straight up. Do not flex the arms or wrist during the movement.
- After a brief pause return the weight to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions before engaging the hooks to rack the weight.
Ranked Smith Machine Behind The Back Shrug Alternatives
10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Smith Machine Behind The Back Shrug on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.
Best match 1. Scapular Pull-up
64% match- Traps
- Bodyweight
- Beginner
- Isolation
Use this when you have nothing to train with, because it works the traps with bodyweight alone.
How to perform this exercise
- Start by hanging from a pull-up bar with your palms facing away from you and your arms fully extended.
- Retract your shoulder blades by pulling them down and back.
- Engage your back muscles and pull your body up towards the bar, focusing on squeezing your shoulder blades together.
- Pause for a moment at the top of the movement, then slowly lower your body back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: traps, the same as the Smith Machine Behind The Back Shrug
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: hanging, not standing
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Machine Behind The Back Shrug
2. Rear Pull-up
47% match- Lats
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Compound
A looser match: it works the lats rather than the traps.
How to perform this exercise
- Grab the pull-up bar with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Hang from the bar with your arms fully extended and your body straight.
- Engage your back muscles and pull your body up towards the bar, keeping your elbows close to your body.
- Continue pulling until your chin is above the bar.
- Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your body back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: lats, not traps
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: hanging, not standing
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Machine Behind The Back Shrug
3. Bench Pull-ups
46% match- Lats
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Position yourself under a bar or a sturdy horizontal surface that is at chest height.
- Grab the bar or surface with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Hang with your arms fully extended and your body straight.
- Pull your chest towards the bar or surface by squeezing your shoulder blades together and bending your elbows.
- Continue pulling until your chin is above the bar or surface.
- Lower yourself back down to the starting position with control.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: lats, not traps
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: hanging, not standing
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Machine Behind The Back Shrug
4. Pull-up
46% match- Lats
- Bodyweight
- Advanced
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Hang from a pull-up bar with your palms facing away from you and your arms fully extended.
- Engage your core and squeeze your shoulder blades together.
- Pull your body up towards the bar by bending your elbows and bringing your chest towards the bar.
- Pause at the top of the movement, then slowly lower your body back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: lats, not traps
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: hanging, not standing
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Machine Behind The Back Shrug

5. Pullups
46% match- Lats
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Grab the pull-up bar with the palms facing forward using the prescribed grip. Note on grips: For a wide grip, your hands need to be spaced out at a distance wider than your shoulder width. For a medium grip, your hands need to be spaced out at a distance equal to your shoulder width and for a close grip at a distance smaller than your shoulder width.
- As you have both arms extended in front of you holding the bar at the chosen grip width, bring your torso back around 30 degrees or so while creating a curvature on your lower back and sticking your chest out. This is your starting position.
- Pull your torso up until the bar touches your upper chest by drawing the shoulders and the upper arms down and back. Exhale as you perform this portion of the movement. Tip: Concentrate on squeezing the back muscles once you reach the full contracted position. The upper torso should remain stationary as it moves through space and only the arms should move. The forearms should do no other work other than hold the bar.
- After a second on the contracted position, start to inhale and slowly lower your torso back to the starting position when your arms are fully extended and the lats are fully stretched.
- Repeat this motion for the prescribed amount of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: lats, not traps
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: hanging, not standing
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Machine Behind The Back Shrug
6. Rocky Pull-up Pulldown
46% match- Lats
- Bodyweight
- Advanced
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Stand in front of a pull-up bar with your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Reach up and grab the bar with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Hang from the bar with your arms fully extended and your body straight.
- Engage your back muscles and pull your body up towards the bar, leading with your chest.
- Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your body back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: lats, not traps
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: hanging, not standing
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Machine Behind The Back Shrug
7. Shoulder Grip Pull-up
46% match- Lats
- Bodyweight
- Advanced
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Grab the pull-up bar with a shoulder-width grip, palms facing away from you.
- Hang freely with your arms fully extended.
- Engage your back muscles and pull your body up towards the bar until your chin is above the bar.
- Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your body back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: lats, not traps
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: hanging, not standing
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Machine Behind The Back Shrug
8. L-pull-up
45% match- Lats
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Grab the pull-up bar with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Hang with your arms fully extended and your body straight.
- Engage your lats and biceps to pull your body up towards the bar, keeping your elbows close to your body.
- Continue pulling until your chin is above the bar.
- Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your body back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: lats, not traps
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: hanging, not standing
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Machine Behind The Back Shrug
9. Wide Grip Pull-up
44% match- Lats
- Bodyweight
- Advanced
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Hang from a pull-up bar with your palms facing away from you and your hands wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Engage your core and squeeze your shoulder blades together.
- Pull your body up towards the bar until your chin is above the bar.
- Lower your body back down to the starting position with control.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: lats, not traps
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: hanging, not standing
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Machine Behind The Back Shrug

10. Wide-grip Rear Pull-up
44% match- Lats
- Bodyweight
- Advanced
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Grab the pull-up bar with the palms facing forward using a wide grip.
- As you have both arms extended in front of you holding the bar, bring your torso forward and head so that there is an imaginary line from the pull-up bar to the back of your neck. This is your starting position.
- Pull your torso up until the bar is near the back of your neck. To do this, draw the shoulders and upper arms down and back while slightly leaning your head forward. Exhale as you perform this portion of the movement. Tip: Concentrate on squeezing the back muscles once you reach the full contracted position. The upper torso should remain stationary as it moves through space and only the arms should move. The forearms should do no other work other than hold the bar.
- After a second on the contracted position, start to inhale and slowly lower your torso back to the starting position when your arms are fully extended and the lats are fully stretched.
- Repeat this motion for the prescribed amount of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: lats, not traps
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: hanging, not standing
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Machine Behind The Back Shrug
Smith Machine Behind The Back Shrug FAQ
What muscles does Smith Machine Behind The Back Shrug work?
The exercise primarily targets the upper trapezius by driving scapular elevation and upward rotation. It also recruits the levator scapulae and parts of the rhomboids isometrically for scapular control; keep the neck neutral and pull straight up to maximize upper-trap activation.
What is the best bodyweight alternative to Smith Machine Behind The Back Shrug?
Standing scapular shrugs (scapular pull-ups) are the best bodyweight option: hang from a bar with straight arms and elevate your shoulders without bending the elbows. Cue: pull your scapulae down and back then drive them up toward your ears to reproduce the trap contraction.
Can I build muscle without doing Smith Machine Behind The Back Shrug?
Yes, you can build upper-trap mass with other heavy, high-tension movements like dumbbell or trap-bar shrugs, heavy farmer walks, and loaded carries. Focus on progressive overload, full scapular elevation, and controlled eccentric lowering to stimulate hypertrophy.
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