10 Best Smith Machine Bent Over Row Alternatives for Limited Equipment

The Smith Machine Bent Over Row is done standing with a machine. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Elevator, the Bodyweight Standing Row and the Bodyweight Standing Close-grip Row.

Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works

Original Exercise: Smith Machine Bent Over Row

Smith Machine Bent Over Row
Primary muscle
Middle Back
Equipment
Machine
Difficulty
Intermediate
Type
Compound

Secondary muscles: Biceps, Lats, Shoulders

How to perform Smith Machine Bent Over Row
  1. Set the barbell attached to the smith machine to a height that is about 2 inches below your knees.
  2. Bend your knees slightly and bring your torso forward, by bending at the waist, while keeping the back straight until it is almost parallel to the floor. Tip: Make sure that you keep the head up.
  3. Now grasp the barbell using an overhand (pronated) grip and unlock it from the smith machine rack. Then let it hang directly in front of you as your arms hang extended perpendicular to the floor and your torso. This is your starting position.
  4. While keeping the torso stationary, lift the barbell as you breathe out, keeping the elbows close to the body and not doing any force with the forearm other than holding the weights. On the top contracted position, squeeze the back muscles and hold for a second.
  5. Slowly lower the weight again to the starting position as you inhale.
  6. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.
Filter Smith Machine Bent Over Row alternatives by your equipmentTell us what you have and we'll hide exercises you can't do.

Quick presets

Equipment you can use
20 more equipment types

Sign in to remember your equipment on every page.

Ranked Smith Machine Bent Over Row Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Smith Machine Bent Over Row on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.

  1. ElevatorPlay demonstration

    1. Elevator

    59% match
    • Upper Back
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    A looser match: it works the upper back rather than the middle back.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your knees slightly bent.
    2. Place your hands on your hips or cross them in front of your chest.
    3. Keeping your back straight, slowly bend forward at the waist, lowering your upper body towards the ground.
    4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then slowly raise your upper body back up to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, not middle back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Machine Bent Over Row
  2. Bodyweight Standing RowPlay demonstration

    2. Bodyweight Standing Row

    59% match
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound

    A looser match: it works the lats rather than the middle back.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and knees slightly bent.
    2. Grasp a bar or handles with an overhand grip, palms facing down.
    3. Keep your back straight and core engaged.
    4. Pull the bar or handles towards your body, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    5. Pause for a moment at the top of the movement.
    6. Slowly release and extend your arms back to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not middle back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Machine Bent Over Row
  3. Bodyweight Standing Close-grip RowPlay demonstration

    3. Bodyweight Standing Close-grip Row

    55% match
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and knees slightly bent.
    2. Bend forward at the waist, keeping your back straight and your core engaged.
    3. Extend your arms straight in front of you, gripping the bar or handles with a close grip.
    4. Pull the bar or handles towards your body, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    5. Pause for a moment at the top of the movement, then slowly release and return to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not middle back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Machine Bent Over Row
  4. Bodyweight Standing Row (With Towel)Play demonstration

    4. Bodyweight Standing Row (With Towel)

    54% match
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and hold a towel in front of you with both hands.
    2. Bend your knees slightly and hinge forward at the hips, keeping your back straight.
    3. Pull the towel towards your chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    4. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly release the tension and return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not middle back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Machine Bent Over Row
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Machine Bent Over Row
  5. Suspended RowPlay demonstration

    5. Suspended Row

    51% match
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Set up a suspension trainer at an appropriate height.
    2. Stand facing the anchor point with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    3. Hold the handles with an overhand grip, palms facing each other.
    4. Lean back, keeping your body straight and your heels on the ground.
    5. Pull your chest towards the handles, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    6. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower yourself back to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not middle back
    • Equipment: a suspension trainer, not a machine
    • Body position: hanging, not standing
  6. Bodyweight Standing Close-grip One Arm RowPlay demonstration

    6. Bodyweight Standing Close-grip One Arm Row

    47% match
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and hold a dumbbell in one hand with a neutral grip.
    2. Bend forward at the hips, keeping your back straight and your core engaged.
    3. Pull the dumbbell up towards your chest, keeping your elbow close to your body and squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    4. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the dumbbell back down to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch sides.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not middle back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Machine Bent Over Row
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Machine Bent Over Row
  7. One Arm Towel RowPlay demonstration

    7. One Arm Towel Row

    47% match
    • Upper Back
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and hold a towel with one hand.
    2. Bend forward at the waist, keeping your back straight and your core engaged.
    3. Extend your arm fully, allowing the towel to hang in front of you.
    4. Pull the towel towards your chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    5. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the towel back to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch arms.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, not middle back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Machine Bent Over Row
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Machine Bent Over Row
  8. Bodyweight Standing One Arm RowPlay demonstration

    8. Bodyweight Standing One Arm Row

    47% match
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and hold a dumbbell in one hand.
    2. Bend forward at the hips, keeping your back straight and your core engaged.
    3. Let the dumbbell hang straight down in front of you, with your arm fully extended.
    4. Pull the dumbbell up towards your chest, keeping your elbow close to your body.
    5. Squeeze your shoulder blades together at the top of the movement.
    6. Lower the dumbbell back down to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch sides.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not middle back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Machine Bent Over Row
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Machine Bent Over Row
  9. Rear Pull-upPlay demonstration

    9. Rear Pull-up

    46% match
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Grab the pull-up bar with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    2. Hang from the bar with your arms fully extended and your body straight.
    3. Engage your back muscles and pull your body up towards the bar, keeping your elbows close to your body.
    4. Continue pulling until your chin is above the bar.
    5. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your body back down to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not middle back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: hanging, not standing
  10. Bodyweight Standing One Arm Row (With Towel)Play demonstration

    10. Bodyweight Standing One Arm Row (With Towel)

    46% match
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and hold a towel with one hand.
    2. Bend forward at the hips, keeping your back straight and your core engaged.
    3. Pull the towel towards your chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    4. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the towel back to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch to the other arm.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not middle back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Machine Bent Over Row
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Machine Bent Over Row

Why You Might Need a Smith Machine Bent Over Row Alternative

You may substitute the Smith Machine bent-over row for several reasons: no access to the machine, lower-back pain from fixed hip angles, or a need for unilateral loading to fix imbalances. The machine’s fixed bar path can limit natural shoulder rotation and reduce scapular protraction/retraction mechanics, so free-weight or supported options let you load the middle back while preserving spinal position. If you have lumbar discomfort, choose chest-supported rows to offload the erector spinae; if you need core and posterior chain demand, pick barbell or dumbbell hinges and cue a tight brace and neutral spine to protect the low back.

Smith Machine Bent Over Row FAQ

What muscles does Smith Machine Bent Over Row work?

The primary targets are the middle back muscles, latissimus dorsi, rhomboids, and middle trapezius, with secondary involvement from posterior deltoids, biceps, and the erector spinae for stabilization. Cue scapular retraction and drive the elbows toward the hips to emphasize rhomboid and mid-trap activation while protecting the lumbar spine.

Find Alternatives for Any Exercise

Search the exercise database and filter the ranked substitutes by the equipment you own.

Similarity scores compare exercise metadata such as movement pattern, muscles, equipment and body position. They are not a safety rating or a check that you own the equipment. Learn about our methodology