10 Best Smith One Arm Row Alternatives for No Smith Machine
The Smith One Arm Row is done standing with a Smith machine. Ranked closest by our scoring: the One Arm Towel Row, the Elevator and Front Lever Reps.
Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works
Original Exercise: Smith One Arm Row
- Primary muscle
- Upper Back
- Equipment
- Smith-machine
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Type
- Compound
Secondary muscles: Biceps, Forearms
How to perform Smith One Arm Row
- Adjust the height of the smith machine bar to waist level.
- Stand facing the smith machine with your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Bend your knees slightly and hinge forward at the hips, keeping your back straight.
- Grasp the bar with one hand using an overhand grip, with your palm facing down.
- Keep your elbow close to your body and pull the bar towards your waist, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
- Pause for a moment at the top of the movement, then slowly lower the bar back to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch to the other arm.
Ranked Smith One Arm Row Alternatives
10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Smith One Arm Row on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.
Best match 1. One Arm Towel Row
86% match- Upper Back
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Compound
Use this when you have nothing to train with, because it works the upper back with bodyweight alone.
How to perform this exercise
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and hold a towel with one hand.
- Bend forward at the waist, keeping your back straight and your core engaged.
- Extend your arm fully, allowing the towel to hang in front of you.
- Pull the towel towards your chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
- Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the towel back to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch arms.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps on each side.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: upper back, the same as the Smith One Arm Row
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: standing, the same as the Smith One Arm Row
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith One Arm Row
2. Elevator
77% match- Upper Back
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your knees slightly bent.
- Place your hands on your hips or cross them in front of your chest.
- Keeping your back straight, slowly bend forward at the waist, lowering your upper body towards the ground.
- Pause for a moment at the bottom, then slowly raise your upper body back up to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: upper back, the same as the Smith One Arm Row
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: standing, the same as the Smith One Arm Row
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith One Arm Row
3. Bodyweight Standing One Arm Row
70% match- Lats
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Compound
A looser match: it works the lats rather than the upper back.
How to perform this exercise
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and hold a dumbbell in one hand.
- Bend forward at the hips, keeping your back straight and your core engaged.
- Let the dumbbell hang straight down in front of you, with your arm fully extended.
- Pull the dumbbell up towards your chest, keeping your elbow close to your body.
- Squeeze your shoulder blades together at the top of the movement.
- Lower the dumbbell back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch sides.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps on each side.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: lats, not upper back
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: standing, the same as the Smith One Arm Row
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith One Arm Row
- Lats
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and hold a towel with one hand.
- Bend forward at the hips, keeping your back straight and your core engaged.
- Pull the towel towards your chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
- Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the towel back to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch to the other arm.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps on each side.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: lats, not upper back
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: standing, the same as the Smith One Arm Row
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith One Arm Row
- Lats
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and hold a dumbbell in one hand with a neutral grip.
- Bend forward at the hips, keeping your back straight and your core engaged.
- Pull the dumbbell up towards your chest, keeping your elbow close to your body and squeezing your shoulder blades together.
- Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the dumbbell back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch sides.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps on each side.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: lats, not upper back
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: standing, the same as the Smith One Arm Row
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith One Arm Row
- Lats
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and hold a towel in front of you with both hands.
- Bend your knees slightly and hinge forward at the hips, keeping your back straight.
- Pull the towel towards your chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
- Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly release the tension and return to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: lats, not upper back
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: standing, the same as the Smith One Arm Row
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith One Arm Row
7. Front Lever Reps
61% match- Upper Back
- Bodyweight
- Advanced
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Hang from a pull-up bar with an overhand grip, palms facing away from you.
- Engage your core and pull your shoulder blades down and back.
- Keeping your body straight, lift your legs up until they are parallel to the ground.
- Hold this position for as long as you can, aiming for 10-20 seconds.
- Slowly lower your legs back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: upper back, the same as the Smith One Arm Row
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: hanging, not standing
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith One Arm Row
- Lats
- Bodyweight
- Beginner
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and knees slightly bent.
- Bend forward at the waist, keeping your back straight and your core engaged.
- Extend your arms straight in front of you, gripping the bar or handles with a close grip.
- Pull the bar or handles towards your body, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
- Pause for a moment at the top of the movement, then slowly release and return to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: lats, not upper back
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: standing, the same as the Smith One Arm Row
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith One Arm Row
9. Bodyweight Standing Row
60% match- Lats
- Bodyweight
- Beginner
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and knees slightly bent.
- Grasp a bar or handles with an overhand grip, palms facing down.
- Keep your back straight and core engaged.
- Pull the bar or handles towards your body, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
- Pause for a moment at the top of the movement.
- Slowly release and extend your arms back to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: lats, not upper back
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: standing, the same as the Smith One Arm Row
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith One Arm Row
10. Back Lever
60% match- Upper Back
- Bodyweight
- Advanced
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Start by hanging from a pull-up bar with an overhand grip, hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Engage your core and pull your shoulder blades down and back.
- Bend your knees and tuck them towards your chest.
- Slowly lift your legs up, keeping them straight, until your body is parallel to the ground.
- Hold this position for a few seconds, then slowly lower your legs back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: upper back, the same as the Smith One Arm Row
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: hanging, not standing
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith One Arm Row
Why You Might Need a Smith One Arm Row Alternative
You may need substitutes because of shoulder pain, limited gym equipment, or a preference for freer movement patterns. The Smith machine fixes the bar path, which can restrict natural scapular motion and increase shear on the shoulder for some lifters. Alternatives like chest-supported rows reduce spinal shear and isolate the rhomboids, while single-arm dumbbell rows allow a neutral wrist and a fuller scapular retraction. If you have a wrist or elbow issue, swap to a pronated or neutral-grip handle and focus on leading with the elbow and squeezing the scapula at the top to preserve upper-back activation.
Smith One Arm Row FAQ
What muscles does Smith One Arm Row work?
The Smith One Arm Row primarily targets the latissimus dorsi, rhomboids, and middle trapezius, with secondary activation of the posterior deltoid and biceps. The erector spinae and obliques stabilize the torso; focus on elbow-driven pulls and scapular retraction to maximize upper-back recruitment.
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