The cable pullover is one of the best exercises you can do to isolate the lats through their full range of motion. This exercise is a great option to develop thickness through the middle lats and trapezius.
You can only do the cable pullover if you have access to a cable pulley machine. However, most home gym trainers don’t. Even commercial gym goers may struggle to access the cable machine, which is usually one of the busiest pieces of equipment in the gym.
This article delivers nine excellent cable pullover alternatives that don’t require a cable pulley and will make your life easier.
Cable Pullover Muscles Worked
The main muscles worked in the cable pullover exercise are the:
Latissimus Dorsi
About half of the back is covered by the lats. The lat muscle fibers originate on the lower two-thirds of the spine, the lower ribs, and the iliac crest of the pelvis. All these muscle fibers ascend diagonally before inserting in the armpit region right behind the head of the humerus (upper arm bone).
Level Up Your Fitness: Join our 💪 strong community in Fitness Volt Newsletter. Get daily inspiration, expert-backed workouts, nutrition tips, the latest in strength sports, and the support you need to reach your goals. Subscribe for free!
The lats’ job is to bring the arms back behind the body and the upper arm down and in towards the hip.
Trapezius
The top half of your mid-back is covered by a kite-shaped muscle called the trapezius, or traps. They allow you to shrug your shoulders and draw your shoulder blades closer together at the same time.
Rear Deltoids
The rear deltoids assist in pulling the arms down and back. This is a small muscle group that also helps the humerus rotate externally. The rear delt fibers run diagonally from the origin to the insertion locations when the arm is at your side.
Triceps
The triceps muscle straightens the arm. Even though it has three heads, the triceps is a single muscle with just one insertion point. However, each head has a separate point of origin. Yet, you cannot isolate any of those three heads. Being a hinge joint, movement of the elbow is an all-or-nothing deal.
Cable Pullover How To
Here is everything you need to know to master the cable pullover:
Steps:
- Place a rope handle on a cable pulley machine and set the pulley to its highest setting. Stand about two feet away from the machine while facing it.
- Hinge at the hips to bring your torso down to a 45-degree angle to the floor.
- Grab the rope with an overhand grip and bring it down to chest level with your arms straight.
- Engaging the lats, pivot from the shoulders to bring your arms down to full extension.
- In the bottom position, your hands should be by your hips.
- Slowly return to the starting position.
- Repeat for recommended reps.
Pro Tip: Do not bend your elbows throughout the movement; the only movement should be through the shoulder joint.
Benefits
- Activates and isolates the latissimus dorsi, moving it through its full range of motion.
- Improves shoulder strength and stability.
- Target Muscle Group: Latissimus dorsi
- Secondary Muscles: Trapezius and deltoids
- Type: Hypertrophy
- Mechanics: Isolation
- Equipment: Cable
- Difficulty: Intermediate
- Best Rep Range: 8-15
9 Best Cable Pullover Alternatives
Given below are the nine best cable pullover alternatives that should be a part of your exercise arsenal:
1. Seal Row
The seal row does a great job of isolating the lats by removing the lower body from the equation and therefore eliminating any chance of using momentum.
Steps:
- Place 45-pound plates underneath each side of a flat bench to increase its height (or use a specialized seal row bench).
- Position a dumbbell on each side of the bench.
- Lay on your stomach on the bench and extend your arms so that you can hold the dumbbells with an overhand, pronated grip at shoulder width.
- Lift your chest, depress your shoulder blades, and press your stomach against the bench.
- Pull the dumbbells up to the bench. At the top, squeeze your shoulder blades together, and tighten your lats.
- Lower under control.
Pros Tip: Focus on stretching your lats at the bottom and squeezing them at the top.
Benefits of the Seal Row:
- Eliminates momentum
- Lower back-friendly
- Target Muscle Group: Latissimus dorsi
- Secondary Muscles: Trapezius, rhomboids, rear deltoids, and biceps
- Type: Hypertrophy
- Mechanics: Compound
- Equipment: Dumbbells
- Difficulty: Beginner
- Best Rep Range:
- Hypertrophy: 8-12
- Strength: 1-5
2. Resistance Band Pullover
The resistance band pullover allows you to simulate the same muscles as the cable pullover but without a pulley machine.
Steps:
- Attach a resistance band to the top of a door or an anchor point around your head level.
- Stand about three feet from the anchor point with your face towards it. Grab the band with outstretched arms and adjust it so it is taut. Your arms should be at a 45-degree angle.
- Engage your lats as you pull the band toward your hips. Do not bend the elbows, ensuring you are only moving the shoulder joint.
- Return to starting position under control.
- Repeat for reps.
Pro Tip: To increase the band resistance, step further back from the anchor point.
Benefits of the Resistance Band Pullover:
- Isolates the lats.
- Can be done at home with minimal equipment.
- Target Muscle Group: Latissimus dorsi
- Secondary Muscles: Trapezius and deltoids
- Type: Hypertrophy
- Mechanics: Isolation
- Equipment: Resistance band
- Difficulty: Intermediate
- Best Rep Range: 8-15
3. TRX Pullover
The TRX Pullover uses your body weight as the resistance as you work against gravity. It also introduces instability to the movement and works the small stabilizing muscles of your body.
Steps:
- Stand under the TRX band.
- Grab the strap handles overhead with your arms extended.
- Lean your body forward to form a 30-degree angle with the floor. Your body should be in a straight line at this point.
- From this starting position, pivot from the shoulders to bring your arms down to waist level. Do not bend your elbows.
- Reverse and repeat.
Pro Tip: Keep your core tight and your lats engaged throughout the entire movement.
Benefits of the TRX Pullover:
- Isolates the lats while also engaging the core.
Level Up Your Fitness: Join our 💪 strong community in Fitness Volt Newsletter. Get daily inspiration, expert-backed workouts, nutrition tips, the latest in strength sports, and the support you need to reach your goals. Subscribe for free!
- Target Muscle Group: Latissimus dorsi
- Secondary Muscles: Abdominals, deltoids, trapezius, and triceps
- Type: Hypertrophy
- Mechanics: Isolation
- Equipment: None
- Difficulty: Intermediate
- Best Rep Range: 8-15
4. Incline Bench Dumbbell Row
The incline bench dumbbell row is another exercise that allows you to remove any momentum from the rowing action. This move also allows you to work each side of the lats individually.
Steps:
- Set an incline bench at a 45-degree angle with the floor.
- Place your feet firmly on the ground and lie face down on the bench. Grab a dumbbell in each hand with a neutral grip.
- Spread your lats and depress your shoulder blades.
- Pull the dumbbells up until they are at your ribcage level.
- At the top, squeeze the shoulder blades together and tighten your lats.
- Lower under control and repeat.
Pro Tip: Keep your feet planted on the floor for stability while performing this exercise.
Benefits of the Incline Bench Dumbbell Row:
- Works each side individually
- Reduces momentum
- Lower back-friendly
- Target Muscle Group: Latissimus dorsi
- Secondary Muscles: Trapezius, rhomboids, rear deltoids, and biceps
- Type: Hypertrophy
- Mechanics: Compound
- Equipment: Dumbbell
- Difficulty: Beginner
- Best Rep Range:
- Hypertrophy: 8-12
- Strength: 1-5
5. Renegade Row
The renegade row combines resistance with gravity to add to the challenge. At the same time, it requires core strength and stability to keep your body in place.
Steps:
- Get down on the floor in a high plank position with dumbbells in your hands in a neutral grip.
- You should have your arms completely extended. The diagonal line of your body will run from your neck to your ankles.
- Row the dumbbell on your right up to your ribs while keeping your core firm.
- Pause and contract on the top.
- Return to the starting position.
- Repeat on the left side.
- Alternate from side to slide to complete your rep count.
Pros Tips:
- Use a 10-15 rep range.
- Squeeze the shoulder blades together at the top.
Benefits of the Renegade Row:
- Lets you work your lats unilaterally
- Recruits the core and stabilizer muscles
- Target Muscle Group: Latissimus dorsi
- Secondary Muscles: Trapezius, rhomboids, rear deltoids, and biceps
- Type: Hypertrophy
- Mechanics: Compound
- Equipment: Dumbbell
- Difficulty: Beginner
- Best Rep Range: 8-12
6. Isometric Hold Dumbbell Row
The isometric hold dumbbell row adds an isometric element to the rowing movement to strengthen and engage the lats in the fully contracted position.
Steps:
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and a pair of dumbbells in your hands by your sides.
- Hinge at the hips to lower your torso until it is almost parallel to the floor.
- Row the dumbbells up to your ribcage.
- Hold this position for 15 seconds. Squeeze your shoulder blades together and contract your lats during the hold.
- Lower under control.
- Repeat for recommended reps.
Pros Tips:
- Avoid using momentum to row the weights up.
- Do not round your back.
Benefits of the Isometric Hold Dumbbell Row:
- A low-impact exercise
- Can deliver muscle-ripping pumps
- Target Muscle Group: Latissimus dorsi
- Secondary Muscles: Trapezius, rhomboids, rear deltoids, and biceps
- Type: Hypertrophy
- Mechanics: Compound
- Equipment: Dumbbell
- Difficulty: Beginner
- Best Rep Range:
- Hypertrophy: 8-12
- Strength: 1-5
7. Single-Arm Dumbbell Row
The single-arm dumbbell row allows you to work your back unilaterally and ensures strength and muscle balance.
Steps:
- Put a dumbbell on the floor alongside a flat bench.
- Stand side on to the bench and place your inside knee on it. Put your left hand on the bench to support your body.
- Reach down to grab the dumbbell with your right hand.
- Maintaining a neutral spine, engage your core, and retract your shoulder blades. Flare your lats to fully extend them in this bottom position.
- Pull the dumbbell to your hip bone. Squeeze the lat to contract it in this top position.
- Lower under control and repeat.
- Perform all your reps on one side and then repeat on the other.
Pro Tip: Do not use a weight that requires the use of momentum.
Benefits of Single-Arm Dumbbell Row:
- Full lat contraction and extension
- Target Muscle Group: Latissimus dorsi
- Secondary Muscles: Triceps and rear deltoids
- Type: Hypertrophy
- Mechanics: Compound
- Equipment: Dumbbell
- Difficulty: Intermediate
- Best Rep Range:
- Hypertrophy: 8-15
- Strength: 5-8
8. Inverted Row
This bodyweight exercise will help you annihilate your lats. This is also a stepping-stone exercise for those who are unable to complete a pull-up.
Steps:
- Rack a barbell at waist height in a squat rack.
- Alternatively, you could hatch the Smith machine on safety pins at waist height.
- Lie supine under the rack and reach up to grab the bar.
- Your hands should be shoulder-width apart. In this position, your body should be at a 30-degree angle to the floor.
- Pull your body up toward the bar until your chest makes contact.
- Lower and repeat.
Pro Tip: Do not kip the hips to get your body up to the bar. Hold the top position for a two-count.
Benefits of the Inverted Row:
- Allows you to progress from bodyweight to resistance exercises.
- Target Muscle Group: Latissimus dorsi
- Secondary Muscles: Deltoids and triceps
- Type: Hypertrophy
- Mechanics: Compound
- Equipment: Barbell and squat rack
- Difficulty: Intermediate
- Best Rep Range:
- Hypertrophy: 8-15
- Strength: 5-8
9. TRX Row
The TRX Row will help build a thick back and develop shoulder stabilizers and lower back muscles.
Steps:
- Secure the TRX band to an overhead anchor point. Stand under the anchor point and grab the TRX handles.
- Lean back until your arms are fully extended. Your body should be at a 45-degree angle to the floor in this position.
- Keep your core, glutes, and hamstrings tight, and pull your body up to the handles until your chest makes contact.
- Lower under control.
Pro Tip: To make the exercise more challenging, extend the length of the straps so that your body is closer to the floor.
Benefits of the TRX Row:
- Recruits stabilizer muscles
- Works the core
- Target Muscle Group: Latissimus dorsi
- Secondary Muscles: Trapezius, rhomboids, rear deltoids, biceps, and core
- Type: Hypertrophy
- Mechanics: Compound
- Equipment: Suspension trainer
- Difficulty: Intermediate
- Best Rep Range:
- Hypertrophy: 8-15
- Strength: 5-8
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the cable pullover a good exercise?
Yes, the cable pullover is a good exercise for working the lats. It allows you to isolate the lats without bringing your arms into the movement. You can, as a result, get an excellent lat contraction with this exercise.
What is the function of the latissimus dorsi muscle?
The latissimus dorsi, or lat muscle, helps draw the humerus (upper arm bone) down and in toward the hip bone. So, an effective exercise to work the lats should follow a similar path of movement.
Does the cable pullover work the chest or the back?
The cable pullover is a back exercise. It allows you to isolate the lats and is a good exercise to build thickness in that muscle group.
More Related Alternatives:
- High-Row Machine Alternatives
- Inverted Row Alternatives
- Bent Over Row Alternatives
- Best Back Extension Alternatives
- Lat Pulldown Alternative Exercises for A HUGE Back
- T-Bar Row Alternative For a Massive Back
Wrapping Up
The cable pullover is a good back exercise to add to your routine if you have access to a cable pulley machine. Besides activating and isolating your lats, it will also strengthen and stabilize your shoulder muscles.
Many people don’t have a cable pulley machine in their home gym. Gymgoers often find that the cable machine is constantly busy. If that’s your situation, the nine exercises described above are good cable pullover alternatives. Remember: the key to effectively working the back is to get a full contraction and extension on every rep. Choose one or two of these exercises and add them to your back workout after your heavy compound moves.
Interested in measuring your progress? Check out our strength standards for T Bar Row, Dumbbell Row, Squat, and more.