10 Best Bottoms-up Alternatives for Bodyweight Core Training
The Bottoms-up is done lying on your back. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Oblique Crunch, the Lying Elbow To Knee and the Frog Crunch.
Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works
Original Exercise: Bottoms-up
- Primary muscle
- Abs
- Equipment
- Bodyweight
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Type
- Isolation
Secondary muscles: Obliques, Hip Flexors
How to perform Bottoms-up
- Lie flat on your back with your legs extended and your arms by your sides.
- Bend your knees and bring them towards your chest, keeping your feet off the ground.
- Engaging your abs, lift your hips off the ground, bringing your knees towards your head.
- Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your hips back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Ranked Bottoms-up Alternatives
10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Bottoms-up on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.
Best match 1. Oblique Crunch
84% match- Abs
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Isolation
Pick this when you want to work the abs with less balance to manage.
How to perform this exercise
- Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground.
- Place your hands behind your head or cross them over your chest.
- Engage your abs and lift your shoulder blades off the ground, rotating your torso to one side.
- Pause for a moment, then lower your shoulder blades back down to the starting position.
- Repeat on the other side.
- Continue alternating sides for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps on each side.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: abs, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Body position: lying on your back, the same as the Bottoms-up
2. Lying Elbow To Knee
81% match- Abs
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Isolation
Pick this when you want an easier version that still works the abs.
How to perform this exercise
- Lie flat on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground.
- Place your hands behind your head with your elbows pointing outwards.
- Engage your abs and lift your upper body off the ground, bringing your right elbow towards your left knee.
- At the same time, extend your right leg straight out and lift it off the ground.
- Pause for a moment, then return to the starting position.
- Repeat the movement, this time bringing your left elbow towards your right knee and extending your left leg.
- Continue alternating sides for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps on each side, and add reps before you add load.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: abs, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Body position: lying on your back, the same as the Bottoms-up
3. Frog Crunch
80% match- Abs
- Bodyweight
- Beginner
- Isolation
How to perform this exercise
- Lie flat on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground.
- Place your hands behind your head with your elbows pointing outwards.
- Engaging your abs, lift your upper body off the ground, curling forward until your torso is at a 45-degree angle.
- Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your upper body back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: abs, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Body position: lying on your back, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Abs
- Stability-ball
- Beginner
- Isolation
A good swap when you have a stability ball to work with, and it still works the abs.
How to perform this exercise
- Sit on the stability ball with your feet flat on the ground and your knees bent at a 90-degree angle.
- Place your hands behind your head with your elbows pointing outwards.
- Engaging your abs, slowly curl your upper body forward, bringing your chest towards your knees.
- Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your upper body back to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: abs, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Body position: lying on your back, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Balance: easier to stay steady on than the Bottoms-up
5. Knee Touch Crunch
79% match- Abs
- Bodyweight
- Beginner
- Isolation
How to perform this exercise
- Lie flat on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground.
- Place your hands behind your head with your elbows pointing outwards.
- Engaging your abs, lift your shoulder blades off the ground and reach your right hand towards your left knee.
- Return to the starting position and repeat, this time reaching your left hand towards your right knee.
- Continue alternating sides for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: abs, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Body position: lying on your back, the same as the Bottoms-up

6. Scissor Kick
79% match- Abs
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Isolation
How to perform this exercise
- To begin, lie down with your back pressed against the floor or on an exercise mat (optional). Your arms should be fully extended to the sides with your palms facing down. Note: The arms should be stationary the entire time.
- With a slight bend at the knees, lift your legs up so that your heels are about 6 inches off the ground. This is the starting position.
- Now lift your left leg up to about a 45 degree angle while your right leg is lowered until the heel is about 2-3 inches from the ground.
- Switch movements by raising your right leg up and lowering your left leg. Remember to breathe while performing this exercise.
- Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps on each side.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: abs, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Body position: lying on your back, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Balance: easier to stay steady on than the Bottoms-up
7. 45° Side Bend
77% match- Abs
- Bodyweight
- Beginner
- Isolation
How to perform this exercise
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your arms extended straight down by your sides.
- Keeping your back straight and your core engaged, slowly bend your torso to one side, lowering your hand towards your knee.
- Pause for a moment at the bottom, then slowly return to the starting position.
- Repeat on the other side.
- Continue alternating sides for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps on each side, and add reps before you add load.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: abs, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Body position: standing, not lying on your back
- Balance: easier to stay steady on than the Bottoms-up

8. Otis-up
77% match- Abs
- Other
- Advanced
- Isolation
How to perform this exercise
- Secure your feet and lay back on the floor. Your knees should be bent. Hold a weight with both hands to your chest. This will be your starting position.
- Initiate the movement by flexing the hips and spine to raise your torso up from the ground.
- As you move up, press the weight up so that it is above your head at the top of the movement.
- Return the weight to your chest as you reverse the sit-up motion, ensuring not to go all the way down to the floor.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps on each side.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: abs, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Body position: lying on your back, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Balance: easier to stay steady on than the Bottoms-up
9. 3/4 Sit-up
77% match- Abs
- Bodyweight
- Beginner
- Isolation
How to perform this exercise
- Lie flat on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground.
- Place your hands behind your head with your elbows pointing outwards.
- Engaging your abs, slowly lift your upper body off the ground, curling forward until your torso is at a 45-degree angle.
- Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your upper body back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: abs, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Body position: lying on your back, the same as the Bottoms-up
10. Alternate Heel Touchers
77% match- Abs
- Bodyweight
- Beginner
- Isolation
How to perform this exercise
- Lie flat on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground.
- Extend your arms straight out to the sides, parallel to the ground.
- Engaging your abs, lift your shoulders off the ground and reach your right hand towards your right heel.
- Return to the starting position and repeat on the left side, reaching your left hand towards your left heel.
- Continue alternating sides for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps on each side, and add reps before you add load.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: abs, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Bottoms-up
- Body position: lying on your back, the same as the Bottoms-up
Bottoms-up FAQ
Can I build muscle without doing Bottoms-up?
Yes. You can hypertrophy and strengthen your abs using progressive overload via increased time under tension, added range (vertical leg raises), or higher rep sets with strict form. Cue: always control the eccentric, maintain bracing, and avoid compensatory lumbar extension to maximize abdominal recruitment.
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Similarity scores compare exercise metadata such as movement pattern, muscles, equipment and body position. They are not a safety rating or a check that you own the equipment. Learn about our methodology










