10 Best Smith Machine Bicep Curl Alternatives for Limited Equipment
The Smith Machine Bicep Curl is done standing with a Smith machine. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Biceps Leg Concentration Curl, the Bodyweight Side Lying Biceps Curl and the Biceps Pull-up.
Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works
Original Exercise: Smith Machine Bicep Curl
- Primary muscle
- Biceps
- Equipment
- Smith-machine
- Difficulty
- Beginner
- Type
- Isolation
Secondary muscles: Forearms
How to perform Smith Machine Bicep Curl
- Adjust the height of the smith machine bar to be at waist level.
- Stand facing the smith machine with your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Grasp the bar with an underhand grip, hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Keep your elbows close to your sides and your upper arms stationary.
- Exhale and curl the bar up towards your shoulders, contracting your biceps.
- Pause for a moment at the top of the movement, squeezing your biceps.
- Inhale and slowly lower the bar back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Ranked Smith Machine Bicep Curl Alternatives
10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Smith Machine Bicep Curl on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.
Best match 1. Biceps Leg Concentration Curl
58% match- Biceps
- Bodyweight
- Beginner
- Isolation
Use this when you have nothing to train with, because it works the biceps with bodyweight alone.
How to perform this exercise
- Sit on a bench with your legs spread apart and your feet flat on the ground.
- Hold a dumbbell in one hand and place your elbow on the inside of your thigh, just above the knee.
- With your palm facing up, curl the dumbbell towards your shoulder while keeping your upper arm stationary.
- Squeeze your biceps at the top of the movement, then slowly lower the dumbbell back to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch arms.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps on each side, and add reps before you add load.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: biceps, the same as the Smith Machine Bicep Curl
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: seated, not standing
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Machine Bicep Curl
2. Bodyweight Side Lying Biceps Curl
56% match- Biceps
- Bodyweight
- Beginner
- Isolation
How to perform this exercise
- Lie on your side with your legs extended and your head supported by your arm.
- Hold your upper arm against your side and bend your elbow to curl your forearm towards your shoulder.
- Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your forearm back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps on each side, and add reps before you add load.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: biceps, the same as the Smith Machine Bicep Curl
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
3. Biceps Pull-up
45% match- Biceps
- Bodyweight
- Advanced
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Hang from a pull-up bar with your palms facing away from you and your hands shoulder-width apart.
- Engage your core and pull yourself up by bending your elbows, bringing your chest towards the bar.
- Pause at the top of the movement, then slowly lower yourself back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: biceps, the same as the Smith Machine Bicep Curl
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: hanging, not standing
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Machine Bicep Curl
4. Biceps Narrow Pull-ups
41% match- Biceps
- Bodyweight
- Advanced
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Hang from a pull-up bar with your palms facing towards you and your hands shoulder-width apart.
- Engage your core and pull yourself up towards the bar, focusing on using your biceps to lift your body.
- Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower yourself back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: biceps, the same as the Smith Machine Bicep Curl
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: hanging, not standing
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Machine Bicep Curl
5. Reverse Grip Pull-up
36% match- Lats
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Compound
A looser match: it works the lats rather than the biceps.
How to perform this exercise
- Grab the pull-up bar with an underhand grip, hands shoulder-width apart.
- Hang from the bar with your arms fully extended and your body straight.
- Engage your back muscles and pull your body up towards the bar, leading with your chest.
- Continue pulling until your chin is above the bar.
- Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your body back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: lats, not biceps
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: hanging, not standing
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Machine Bicep Curl
6. Chin-up
35% match- Lats
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Hang from a pull-up bar with your palms facing towards you and your hands shoulder-width apart.
- Engage your core and pull your body up towards the bar, leading with your chest.
- Continue pulling until your chin is above the bar.
- Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your body back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: lats, not biceps
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: hanging, not standing
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Machine Bicep Curl
- Triceps
- Bodyweight
- Beginner
- Isolation
A looser match: it works the triceps rather than the biceps.
How to perform this exercise
- Kneel down on the ground with your knees hip-width apart.
- Place your hands on the ground in front of you, shoulder-width apart, fingers pointing forward.
- Extend your legs straight behind you, balancing on your toes and hands, forming a straight line from head to heels.
- Bend your elbows and lower your upper body towards the ground, keeping your elbows close to your sides.
- Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your hands to straighten your arms and return to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: triceps, not biceps
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: kneeling, not standing
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Machine Bicep Curl

8. Bodyweight Squat
35% match- Quads
- Bodyweight
- Beginner
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Stand with your feet shoulder width apart. You can place your hands behind your head. This will be your starting position.
- Begin the movement by flexing your knees and hips, sitting back with your hips.
- Continue down to full depth if you are able,and quickly reverse the motion until you return to the starting position. As you squat, keep your head and chest up and push your knees out.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: quads, not biceps
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Machine Bicep Curl
9. Gironda Sternum Chin
34% match- Lats
- Bodyweight
- Advanced
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Stand facing a high bar with your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Reach up and grab the bar with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Hang from the bar with your arms fully extended and your body straight.
- Engage your lats and biceps to pull your chest up towards the bar, leading with your sternum.
- Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower yourself back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: lats, not biceps
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: hanging, not standing
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Machine Bicep Curl
10. Rear Pull-up
32% match- Lats
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Grab the pull-up bar with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Hang from the bar with your arms fully extended and your body straight.
- Engage your back muscles and pull your body up towards the bar, keeping your elbows close to your body.
- Continue pulling until your chin is above the bar.
- Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your body back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: lats, not biceps
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: hanging, not standing
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Machine Bicep Curl
Smith Machine Bicep Curl FAQ
What muscles does Smith Machine Bicep Curl work?
The Smith Machine Bicep Curl primarily targets the biceps brachii (both long and short heads) and secondarily the brachialis and brachioradialis. Fixed bar path minimizes scapular and core involvement, so the exercise isolates elbow flexion and concentrates torque at the elbow joint.
What is the best bodyweight alternative to Smith Machine Bicep Curl?
A close bodyweight substitute is the chin-up with an underhand grip, perform slow eccentrics and pause at the top to increase biceps loading. Keep the torso vertical and pull with the elbows to bias elbow flexors rather than the lats.
Can I build muscle without doing Smith Machine Bicep Curl?
Yes. You can achieve comparable hypertrophy using free weights, cables, or bodyweight movements by maintaining progressive overload and proper form. Use strict technique, pin the elbow, control the eccentric, and vary grips to target long head, short head, and brachialis activation.
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