10 Best Bodyweight Squat Alternatives for Home Workouts

The Bodyweight Squat is done standing. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Squat To Overhead Reach, Quads and the Squat On Bosu Ball. Four harder versions, among them the Freehand Jump Squat and the Squat To Overhead Reach With Twist, are listed below as progressions rather than swaps.

Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works

Original Exercise: Bodyweight Squat

Bodyweight Squat
Primary muscle
Quads
Equipment
Bodyweight
Difficulty
Beginner
Type
Compound

Secondary muscles: Glutes, Hamstrings

How to perform Bodyweight Squat
  1. Stand with your feet shoulder width apart. You can place your hands behind your head. This will be your starting position.
  2. Begin the movement by flexing your knees and hips, sitting back with your hips.
  3. Continue down to full depth if you are able,and quickly reverse the motion until you return to the starting position. As you squat, keep your head and chest up and push your knees out.
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Ranked Bodyweight Squat Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Bodyweight Squat on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page. Harder versions are tagged as progressions and kept out of the top spot even when they score higher.

  1. Freehand Jump Squat

    Progression

    • Quads
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    Pick this when you want a harder version that still works the quads.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Cross your arms over your chest.
    2. With your head up and your back straight, position your feet at shoulder width.
    3. Keeping your back straight and chest up, squat down as you inhale until your upper thighs are parallel, or lower, to the floor.
    4. Now pressing mainly with the ball of your feet, jump straight up in the air as high as possible, using the thighs like springs. Exhale during this portion of the movement.
    5. When you touch the floor again, immediately squat down and jump again.
    6. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
  2. Progression

    • Quads
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and toes slightly turned out.
    2. Lower your body into a squat position by bending your knees and pushing your hips back.
    3. As you come up from the squat, raise your arms overhead and twist your torso to one side.
    4. Return to the starting position and repeat the squat, this time twisting your torso to the opposite side.
    5. Continue alternating sides with each squat repetition.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Bodyweight Squat
  3. 4. Quads

    94% match
    • Quads
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound

    It uses the same equipment and still works the quads.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    2. Lower your body by bending your knees and pushing your hips back as if sitting on a chair.
    3. Keep your chest up and your back straight.
    4. Lower yourself until your thighs are parallel to the ground.
    5. Push through your heels to return to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Quads
    • Stability-ball
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    A good swap when you have a stability ball to work with, and it still works the quads.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Place the bosu ball on the ground with the flat side up.
    2. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and position yourself on top of the bosu ball.
    3. Lower your body down by bending your knees and hips, as if sitting back into a chair.
    4. Keep your chest up and your weight on your heels.
    5. Lower yourself until your thighs are parallel to the ground.
    6. Pause for a moment, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Bodyweight Squat
  4. Progression

    • Quads
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    2. Bend your knees and lower your body into a squat position.
    3. Jump explosively, extending your hips and knees while swinging your arms for momentum.
    4. Land softly on the balls of your feet and immediately go into the next repetition.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Bodyweight Squat
  5. Hack Squat

    7. Hack Squat

    89% match
    • Quads
    • Machine
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    A good swap when you have a machine to work with, and it still works the quads.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Place the back of your torso against the back pad of the machine and hook your shoulders under the shoulder pads provided.
    2. Position your legs in the platform using a shoulder width medium stance with the toes slightly pointed out. Tip: Keep your head up at all times and also maintain the back on the pad at all times.
    3. Place your arms on the side handles of the machine and disengage the safety bars (which on most designs is done by moving the side handles from a facing front position to a diagonal position).
    4. Now straighten your legs without locking the knees. This will be your starting position. (Note: For the purposes of this discussion we will use the medium stance described above which targets overall development; however you can choose any of the three stances described in the foot positioning section).
    5. Begin to slowly lower the unit by bending the knees as you maintain a straight posture with the head up (back on the pad at all times). Continue down until the angle between the upper leg and the calves becomes slightly less than 90-degrees (which is the point in which the upper legs are below parallel to the floor). Inhale as you perform this portion of the movement. Tip: If you performed the exercise correctly, the front of the knees should make an imaginary straight line with the toes that is perpendicular to the front. If your knees are past that imaginary line (if they are past your toes) then you are placing undue stress on the knee and the exercise has been performed incorrectly.
    6. Begin to raise the unit as you exhale by pushing the floor with mainly with the heel of your foot as you straighten the legs again and go back to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Equipment: a machine, not bodyweight only
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Quads
    • Dumbbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand at your sides.
    2. Keeping your chest up and core engaged, slowly lower your body down by bending your knees and pushing your hips back.
    3. Continue lowering until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as you can comfortably go.
    4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, not bodyweight only
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Bodyweight Squat
  6. Squats - With Bands
    • Quads
    • Band
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. To start out, make sure that the exercise band is at an even split between both the left and right side of the body. To do this, use your hands to grab both sides of the band and place both feet in the middle of the band. Your feet should be shoulder width apart from each other.
    2. When holding the bands, they should be the same height on each side. You should be using a pronated grip (palms facing forward) and have the handles of the bands next to your face for this exercise. This is the starting position.
    3. Slowly start to bend the knees and lower the legs so that your thighs are parallel to the floor while exhaling.
    4. Use the heel of your feet to push your body up to the starting position as you exhale.
    5. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Equipment: a band, not bodyweight only
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Bodyweight Squat
  7. Bench Jump

    Progression

    • Quads
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Begin with a box or bench 1-2 feet in front of you. Stand with your feet shoulder width apart. This will be your starting position.
    2. Perform a short squat in preparation for the jump; swing your arms behind you.
    3. Rebound out of this position, extending through the hips, knees, and ankles to jump as high as possible. Swing your arms forward and up.
    4. Jump over the bench, landing with the knees bent, absorbing the impact through the legs.
    5. Turn around and face the opposite direction, then jump back over the bench.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Bodyweight Squat
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Bodyweight Squat

Why You Might Need a Bodyweight Squat Alternative

You may need substitutes because of knee pain, low-back stress, limited ankle dorsiflexion, pregnancy, or lack of space/equipment. Single-leg options redistribute load, increasing knee-extension torque on the working limb while reducing compressive forces through the spine. Assisted variations and reduced range-of-motion options allow you to keep quad activation without deep hip flexion. Use cues like 'keep shins vertical, sit hips back, and pause at depth' to emphasize quad versus hip contribution and protect compromised tissues while maintaining training stimulus.

Bodyweight Squat FAQ

What muscles does Bodyweight Squat work?

The bodyweight squat primarily targets the quadriceps through knee extension. It also recruits the gluteus maximus, hamstrings, and spinal erectors for hip extension and trunk stabilization, with stance and depth shifting the emphasis between quads and glutes.

What is the best bodyweight alternative to Bodyweight Squat?

The Bulgarian split squat is a top bodyweight alternative because it isolates each quad and reduces spinal loading. Cue the front shin near vertical and drive through the front heel to maximize knee-extensor activation and balance.

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