10 Best Smith Seated Shoulder Press Alternatives for Delt Strength

The Smith Seated Shoulder Press is done seated with a Smith machine. Ranked closest by our scoring: Handstand Push-ups and the Handstand Push-up.

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Original Exercise: Smith Seated Shoulder Press

Primary muscle
Delts
Equipment
Smith-machine
Difficulty
Intermediate
Type
Compound

Secondary muscles: Triceps, Upper Back

How to perform Smith Seated Shoulder Press
  1. Adjust the seat height so that the handles are at shoulder level.
  2. Sit on the machine with your back against the pad and your feet flat on the floor.
  3. Grasp the handles with an overhand grip and lift them off the supports, extending your arms fully.
  4. Lower the handles down to shoulder level, keeping your elbows slightly bent.
  5. Press the handles up overhead until your arms are fully extended.
  6. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the handles back down to shoulder level.
  7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
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Ranked Smith Seated Shoulder Press Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Smith Seated Shoulder Press on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.

  1. 2. Elbow Dips

    55% match
    • Triceps
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    A looser match: it works the triceps rather than the delts.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Sit on the edge of a bench or chair with your hands gripping the edge next to your hips.
    2. Slide your hips forward off the bench and straighten your legs, keeping your heels on the ground.
    3. Bend your elbows and lower your body towards the ground, keeping your back close to the bench.
    4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your hands to straighten your arms and lift your body back up to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: triceps, not delts
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, not seated
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Seated Shoulder Press
    • Delts
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Find a wall and face away from it, standing a few feet away.
    2. Place your hands on the ground shoulder-width apart and kick your feet up against the wall, coming into a handstand position.
    3. Bend your elbows and lower your head towards the ground, keeping your body in a straight line.
    4. Push through your hands and extend your arms to return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: delts, the same as the Smith Seated Shoulder Press
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: inverted, not seated
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Seated Shoulder Press
  2. Bench Dips

    4. Bench Dips

    55% match
    • Triceps
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. For this exercise you will need to place a bench behind your back. With the bench perpendicular to your body, and while looking away from it, hold on to the bench on its edge with the hands fully extended, separated at shoulder width. The legs will be extended forward, bent at the waist and perpendicular to your torso. This will be your starting position.
    2. Slowly lower your body as you inhale by bending at the elbows until you lower yourself far enough to where there is an angle slightly smaller than 90 degrees between the upper arm and the forearm. Tip: Keep the elbows as close as possible throughout the movement. Forearms should always be pointing down.
    3. Using your triceps to bring your torso up again, lift yourself back to the starting position.
    4. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: triceps, not delts
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: seated, the same as the Smith Seated Shoulder Press
  3. Dips - Triceps Version
    • Triceps
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. To get into the starting position, hold your body at arm's length with your arms nearly locked above the bars.
    2. Now, inhale and slowly lower yourself downward. Your torso should remain upright and your elbows should stay close to your body. This helps to better focus on tricep involvement. Lower yourself until there is a 90 degree angle formed between the upper arm and forearm.
    3. Then, exhale and push your torso back up using your triceps to bring your body back to the starting position.
    4. Repeat the movement for the prescribed amount of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: triceps, not delts
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: hanging, not seated
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Seated Shoulder Press
    • Triceps
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and your arms extended overhead.
    2. Bend your knees slightly and engage your core.
    3. Lower your body down into a squat position while keeping your arms extended overhead.
    4. As you squat down, press your arms down towards the ground, engaging your triceps.
    5. Pause for a moment at the bottom of the squat, then push through your heels to stand back up while simultaneously raising your arms back overhead.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: triceps, not delts
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: inverted, not seated
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Seated Shoulder Press
  4. 7. Chest Dip

    44% match
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound

    A looser match: it works the pectorals rather than the delts.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Position yourself on parallel bars with your arms fully extended and your body straight.
    2. Lower your body by bending your elbows until your shoulders are below your elbows.
    3. Push yourself back up to the starting position by straightening your arms.
    4. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, not delts
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: hanging, not seated
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Seated Shoulder Press
    • Triceps
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Position yourself between two parallel bars with your arms fully extended and your body straight.
    2. Lower your body by bending your elbows until your upper arms are parallel to the ground.
    3. Pause for a moment, then push yourself back up to the starting position by straightening your arms.
    4. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: triceps, not delts
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, not seated
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Seated Shoulder Press
  5. 9. Ring Dips

    40% match
    • Triceps
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by hanging from the rings with your arms fully extended and your body straight.
    2. Lower your body by bending your elbows until your shoulders are below your elbows.
    3. Push yourself back up to the starting position by straightening your arms.
    4. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: triceps, not delts
    • Equipment: a suspension trainer, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, not seated
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Seated Shoulder Press
    • Triceps
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Position yourself between two parallel bars with your arms fully extended and your body suspended in the air.
    2. Bend your knees and cross your ankles.
    3. Lower your body by bending your elbows until your upper arms are parallel to the ground.
    4. Pause for a moment, then push yourself back up to the starting position by straightening your arms.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: triceps, not delts
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: inverted, not seated
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Seated Shoulder Press

Why You Might Need a Smith Seated Shoulder Press Alternative

The Smith Seated Shoulder Press depends on one fixed rig, so a busy station or a gym without one rules it out fast. Every alternative presses the weight up from shoulder level to lockout. What changes is the equipment that carries it, whether you sit or stand, and for the two behind-neck versions, whether the bar travels in front of or behind your head. A lever machine and a standard shoulder machine hold you in the same seated position the Smith rig does, guided by different hardware. Set a Smith rig up standing and you get the same pressing motion without the seat. A resistance band swaps the machine for a length of tubing, so it needs only a band and a chair or bench to sit on, letting anyone without machine access do the same pressing motion.

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