10 Best Smith Shrug Alternatives for Gym and Home

The Smith Shrug is done standing with a Smith machine. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Leverage Shrug, the Smith Back Shrug and the Clean Shrug. Three harder versions, the Smith Bent Over Row, the Smith Narrow Row and the Smith Reverse Grip Bent Over Row, are listed below as progressions rather than swaps.

Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works

Original Exercise: Smith Shrug

Primary muscle
Traps
Equipment
Smith-machine
Difficulty
Beginner
Type
Isolation

Secondary muscles: Shoulders

How to perform Smith Shrug
  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your knees slightly bent.
  2. Grasp the barbell with an overhand grip, hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
  3. Keep your arms straight and your shoulders relaxed.
  4. Lift your shoulders up towards your ears, squeezing your traps at the top.
  5. Hold for a moment, then slowly lower your shoulders back down to the starting position.
  6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
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Ranked Smith Shrug Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Smith Shrug on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page. Harder versions are tagged as progressions and kept out of the top spot even when they score higher.

    • Traps
    • Smith-machine
    • Beginner
    • Isolation

    It uses the same equipment and still works the traps.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your knees slightly bent.
    2. Grasp the barbell with an overhand grip, hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    3. Keep your arms straight and allow the barbell to hang in front of your thighs.
    4. Lift your shoulders straight up towards your ears, squeezing your traps at the top.
    5. Hold for a moment, then lower your shoulders back down to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: traps, the same as the Smith Shrug
    • Equipment: a machine, the same as the Smith Shrug
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Shrug
  1. Clean Shrug
    • Traps
    • Barbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    A good swap when you have a barbell to work with, and it still works the traps.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Begin with a shoulder width, double overhand or hook grip, with the bar hanging at the mid thigh position. Your back should be straight and inclined slightly forward.
    2. Shrug your shoulders towards your ears. While this exercise can usually by loaded with heavier weight than a clean, avoid overloading to the point that the execution slows down.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: traps, the same as the Smith Shrug
    • Equipment: free weights, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Shrug
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Shrug
    • Traps
    • Lever
    • Beginner
    • Isolation

    A good swap when you have a lever machine to work with, and it still works the traps.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Adjust the seat height and position yourself on the leverage machine.
    2. Grasp the handles with your palms facing inwards and your arms fully extended.
    3. Keeping your back straight, exhale and elevate your shoulders as high as possible.
    4. Hold the contraction for a brief moment, then inhale and slowly lower your shoulders back down to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: traps, the same as the Smith Shrug
    • Equipment: a machine, the same as the Smith Shrug
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Shrug
  2. Barbell Shrug Behind The Back
    • Traps
    • Barbell
    • Beginner
    • Isolation
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand up straight with your feet at shoulder width as you hold a barbell with both hands behind your back using a pronated grip (palms facing back). Tip: Your hands should be a little wider than shoulder width apart. You can use wrist wraps for this exercise for better grip. This will be your starting position.
    2. Raise your shoulders up as far as you can go as you breathe out and hold the contraction for a second. Tip: Refrain from trying to lift the barbell by using your biceps. The arms should remain stretched out at all times.
    3. Slowly return to the starting position as you breathe in.
    4. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: traps, the same as the Smith Shrug
    • Equipment: free weights, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Shrug
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Shrug
  3. Snatch Shrug
    • Traps
    • Barbell
    • Intermediate
    • Isolation
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Begin with a wide grip, with the bar hanging at the mid thigh position. You can use a hook or overhand grip. Your back should be straight and inclined slightly forward.
    2. Shrug your shoulders towards your ears. While this exercise can usually by loaded with heavier weight than a snatch, avoid overloading to the point that the execution slows down.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: traps, the same as the Smith Shrug
    • Equipment: free weights, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Shrug
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Shrug
    • Traps
    • Lever
    • Beginner
    • Isolation
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Adjust the seat height and position yourself on the leverage machine with your back against the pad.
    2. Grasp the handles with an overhand grip and keep your arms straight.
    3. Keeping your back straight, lift your shoulders up towards your ears as high as possible.
    4. Hold the contraction for a moment, then slowly lower your shoulders back down to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: traps, the same as the Smith Shrug
    • Equipment: a machine, the same as the Smith Shrug
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Shrug
  4. Progression

    • Upper Back
    • Smith-machine
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Set up the smith machine with the bar at hip height.
    2. Stand facing the bar with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    3. Bend your knees slightly and hinge forward at the hips, keeping your back straight.
    4. Grasp the bar with an overhand grip, hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    5. Pull the bar towards your lower chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    6. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the bar back down to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, not traps
    • Equipment: a machine, the same as the Smith Shrug
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Shrug
  5. Progression

    • Upper Back
    • Smith-machine
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Adjust the seat height and position yourself on the machine with your feet flat on the floor.
    2. Grasp the handles with an overhand grip, slightly narrower than shoulder-width apart.
    3. Keep your back straight and your chest up as you pull the handles towards your body, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    4. Pause for a moment at the peak of the movement, then slowly release the handles back to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, not traps
    • Equipment: a machine, the same as the Smith Shrug
  6. Progression

    • Upper Back
    • Smith-machine
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Set up the smith machine with the bar at hip height.
    2. Stand facing the bar with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    3. Bend your knees slightly and hinge forward at the hips, keeping your back straight.
    4. Grasp the bar with an underhand grip, hands shoulder-width apart.
    5. Pull the bar towards your lower chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    6. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the bar back down to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, not traps
    • Equipment: a machine, the same as the Smith Shrug
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Shrug

Smith Shrug FAQ

What muscles does Smith Shrug work?

The Smith Shrug primarily targets the upper trapezius through scapular elevation. It also involves the levator scapulae and assists the middle traps and rhomboids for scapular stabilization; avoid neck extension by elevating the scapulae without jutting the head forward.

What is the best bodyweight alternative to Smith Shrug?

A practical bodyweight option is the hanging scapular shrug (active hang): from a dead hang, elevate your shoulders toward your ears while keeping elbows straight to drive scapular elevation. Cue a solid scapular squeeze at the top and control the descent to emphasize trap activation without external load.

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