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Home » Exercise Guides » Arms

Overhead Barbell Tricep Extension: Master Your Arm Strength

How to do the overhead barbell tricep extension

Written by Dr. Malik

Last Updated on11 August, 2024 | 5:12 AM EDT

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The overhead barbell tricep extension is also known as the French press, and it’s a very effective isolation exercise for working all three heads of the tricep muscle. Now, there are many ways to do this exercise but barbells load the triceps with the most amount of overall resistance load.

However, dumbbells and cables are a great alternative to isolate each tricep even further. But it’s very important to warm-up the elbows with light weights before doing heavy overhead extensions to keep the tension on the triceps and not the elbows.

Beginners can benefit from the overhead barbell tricep extension but good form is a must.

Overhead Barbell Tricep Extension Details
Basic Information
Body Part
Triceps
Primary Muscles
Anconeus, Deltoids, Triceps brachii
Secondary Muscles
Erector Spinae, Pectoralis major, Rhomboids, Serratus Anterior, Trapezius
Equipment
Barbell, Weight Plates, Weight Collar, Bench
Exercise Characteristics
Exercise Type
Strength
Movement Pattern
Push
Force Type
Concentric
Unilateral/Bilateral
Bilateral
Compound/Isolation
Isolation
Bodyweight Exercise
No
Training Parameters
Difficulty Level
Intermediate
Target Training Goals
Hypertrophy
Suitable Workout Phases
Main workout
Risk Level
Moderate
Weight Category
Moderate (e.g., medium dumbbells, kettlebells)
Recommended Rep Ranges
GoalRep Range
Strength4-6
Hypertrophy8-12
Endurance12-20
Power1-6
Muscular endurance12-20
Stability core8-12
Flexibility mobility8-12
Similar Exercises
  • Master the Waiter Curl: Target Your Biceps Like Never Before!
  • Bench Press Mastery: Target Pecs, Delts, and Triceps Effectively
  • Overhead Cable Curl: Build Strong Biceps and Arms Fast!
  • Kettlebell Hang Clean: Target Your Full Body Muscles Effectively

Exercise Instructions

  1. Grab a fixed barbell slightly narrower than a shoulder-width overhand grip, then lift it straight above your head while keeping your knees slightly bent and back straight.
  2. Now keep your upper arms still and slowly lower the barbell down behind your head until your hands are level with your neck.
  3. Then extend your arms straight up by using your triceps to move the weight.
  4. Repeat for the desired number of reps.

Variations & Tips

  1. You can use dumbbells or cables as an alternative.
  2. You can also perform the exercise seated.
  3. Do not lock out your elbows at the top of the extension.
  4. Start by warming up your elbows thoroughly with light weights before you train heavy because this will allow you to feel the triceps working and alleviate elbow pressure.
  5. The overhead barbell tricep extension works all three tricep heads.

Watch: How to do the overhead barbell tricep extension

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Dr. Malik

Dr. Malik

Dr. Malik is an MD and fitness expert who has published on reputable websites. He combines medical knowledge with a passion for fitness to provide readers with accurate and scientifically-backed advice on exercise, muscle building, and overall wellness.

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