HYROX Glossary
Complete A-Z guide to HYROX stations, divisions, terminology, and scoring. 49+ terms defined.
A
What is Age-Graded Score?
ScoringA performance metric that adjusts your finish time against world-class benchmarks for your specific age group, enabling fair comparison across different ages. Scores range from 0-100, with 90+ being world-class.
What is Age Group?
DivisionHYROX competitive categories for athletes aged 40+. Events use 5-year brackets (40-44, 45-49), while rankings aggregate into 10-year display brackets (40-49, 50-59, 60+).
What is AMRAP?
FormatAs Many Reps As Possible. A training format commonly used in HYROX preparation where athletes complete maximum repetitions within a set time period.
B
What is Bib Number?
FormatThe identification number worn by each HYROX participant during a race. Used for timing, identification, and result tracking.
What is Burpee Broad Jump?
StationStation 4 of HYROX. Athletes perform burpee broad jumps over 80 meters. One of the highest-RPE stations, combining full-body strength with forward displacement.
C
What is Category?
DivisionSee Division. The competitive grouping an athlete competes in (Open, Pro, Doubles, Masters).
What is Chip Time?
ScoringThe official finish time measured from when an athlete crosses the start mat to when they cross the finish mat. More accurate than gun time for individual performance measurement.
What is Course Marshal?
FormatOfficials positioned at stations and running sections who enforce proper form, count repetitions, and ensure athlete safety during HYROX events.
D
What is Division?
DivisionThe competitive category an athlete enters. HYROX offers Open (all levels), Pro (elite qualifying), Doubles (two-person teams), Relay (four-person teams), and Masters (40+/50+/60+ age groups).
What is DNF?
ScoringDid Not Finish. Applied when an athlete starts a race but does not complete all stations and running segments within the time cap.
What is Doubles Division?
DivisionA team format where two athletes complete the HYROX course together, splitting stations and running segments strategically. Available in Mixed, Men, and Women categories.
E
What is Elite Division?
DivisionSee Pro Division. The competitive tier requiring qualification standards, where athletes compete for World Championship points.
What is Event Format?
FormatHYROX consists of eight 1km running segments, each followed by one of eight functional workout stations, totaling approximately 8km of running plus 8 stations.
F
What is Farmers Carry?
StationStation 6 of HYROX. Athletes carry two kettlebells for 200 meters. Weights vary by division and gender (16kg each for Open Women, 24kg each for Open Men).
What is Finish Time?
ScoringThe total elapsed time from start to finish, including all running segments, station work, and transition zones. The primary performance metric in HYROX.
G
What is Global Ranking?
ScoringAn athlete's position in the worldwide leaderboard for their division, calculated from official finish times across all tracked HYROX events.
What is Gun Time?
ScoringThe time from when the wave starts to when an athlete finishes. Less precise than chip time for individual athletes due to wave start positioning.
H
What is HYROX?
FormatA global fitness race combining running and functional workout stations. Founded in Hamburg, Germany in 2017. The name combines "hybrid" and "oxygen" to reflect the sport's blend of endurance and functional fitness.
What is HYROX Season?
FormatThe annual competitive calendar. Seasons are numbered sequentially (Season 4, 5, 6, etc.) and run roughly from autumn to the following summer, culminating in the World Championship.
What is Half HYROX?
FormatA shorter format with four running segments and four stations instead of eight. Designed as an entry-level event for beginners.
I
What is Individual Division?
DivisionAny division where a single athlete completes the full course solo: Open, Pro, or Masters. As opposed to team formats (Doubles, Relay).
M
What is Masters Division?
DivisionAge-group competitive categories for athletes aged 40 and over. Organized into brackets: 40-49 (Masters 40+), 50-59 (Masters 50+), and 60+ (Masters 60+), each with Men and Women categories.
What is Mixed Doubles?
DivisionA Doubles division pairing one male and one female athlete. One of three Doubles categories alongside Men's Doubles and Women's Doubles.
N
What is Negative Split?
ScoringA pacing strategy where the second half of the race is completed faster than the first half. Often recommended for experienced HYROX athletes who can manage fatigue accumulation across stations.
O
What is Open Division?
DivisionThe standard HYROX competitive category open to all participants regardless of experience level. The most popular division with the widest range of finish times.
What is Overall Rank?
ScoringAn athlete's position among all finishers in their division at a specific event, or globally across all events.
P
What is Pace?
ScoringThe rate of movement, typically expressed as minutes per kilometer for running segments. Station pace refers to the time taken to complete each workout station.
What is Penalty?
ScoringTime added to an athlete's result for rule infractions such as incomplete repetitions, improper form, or cutting the running course.
What is Percentile Rank?
ScoringWhere an athlete's time falls relative to all other finishers in the same division. 90th percentile means faster than 90% of participants.
What is Pro Division?
DivisionThe elite competitive tier in HYROX. Requires meeting qualification standards. Athletes compete for World Championship qualification points, ranking positions, and prize money.
Q
What is Qualification Standard?
ScoringThe finish time threshold required to enter the Pro division or to qualify for the HYROX World Championship. Standards vary by division and gender.
R
What is Relay Division?
DivisionA team format where four athletes split the course, each completing two running segments and two stations. Available at select HYROX events.
What is Roxzone?
FormatThe designated transition area between running segments and workout stations. Athletes pass through the Roxzone before and after each station. Transition time is included in total finish time.
What is Rowing?
StationStation 5 of HYROX. Athletes complete 1,000 meters on a Concept2 rowing ergometer. A technique-dependent station where efficient stroke rate management significantly affects time.
What is Run Split?
ScoringThe time taken to complete one of the eight 1km running segments between stations. Monitoring run split consistency is key to effective pacing strategy.
S
What is Sandbag Lunges?
StationStation 7 of HYROX. Athletes carry a sandbag while performing walking lunges over 100 meters. Weights: 10kg (Open Women), 20kg (Open Men). Often the most grueling station.
What is Season?
FormatSee HYROX Season. The annual competitive calendar period.
What is SkiErg?
StationStation 1 of HYROX. Athletes complete 1,000 meters on a Concept2 SkiErg. The first station after the opening run, requiring upper body endurance and pacing discipline.
What is Sled Pull?
StationStation 3 of HYROX. Athletes pull a weighted sled 50 meters using a rope. Weights: 78kg (Open Women), 103kg (Open Men).
What is Sled Push?
StationStation 2 of HYROX. Athletes push a weighted sled 50 meters. Weights: 102kg (Open Women), 152kg (Open Men). Often the most time-variable station.
What is Split Time?
ScoringThe time recorded for an individual station or running segment. Used to analyze performance across different sections of the race.
What is Station Time?
ScoringThe time spent completing a workout station, measured from entering to exiting the station area. Does not include Roxzone transition time.
T
What is Time Cap?
FormatThe maximum allowed time to complete a HYROX event. Athletes who exceed the time cap receive a DNF. Typically set at 4 hours for standard events.
What is Transition Zone?
FormatSee Roxzone. The area between running sections and workout stations.
U
What is Ultra HYROX?
FormatA format where athletes complete two full HYROX courses back-to-back (16 running segments, 16 stations). An extreme endurance challenge offered at select events.
W
What is Wall Balls?
StationStation 8 of HYROX (the final station). Athletes perform wall ball shots: 75 reps for women (4kg), 100 reps for men (6kg). Target height: 9ft (women), 10ft (men).
What is Wave Start?
FormatHYROX events use a wave start system where groups of athletes begin at timed intervals. Reduces congestion on the course and at stations.
What is World Championship?
FormatThe annual culmination of each HYROX season where the top-qualifying athletes from each division compete for the world title. Held at a single venue.
What is World Record?
ScoringThe fastest verified official finish time for each division across all HYROX events globally.
HYROX Glossary and Terminology Guide
This comprehensive HYROX glossary defines every key term, station name, division type, and scoring concept used in the sport. Whether you are a first-time HYROX participant trying to understand the race format or an experienced competitor looking up specific rules, this A-Z reference covers the complete HYROX vocabulary.
Terms are organized alphabetically and tagged by category: Station (the eight workout stations), Division (competitive categories), Format (race structure and rules), Equipment (gear used in HYROX), and Scoring (timing, ranking, and performance metrics). Use the search bar or alphabetical navigation to quickly find any term.
Train for HYROX
Use our free tools to predict your finish time, build your race splits, and get a training plan built around your schedule.

