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Fact Checked
This article was written by one of our team of experienced writers, and fact-checked by our experts or our editors. The numbers in parentheses (e.g., 1, 2, 3, etc.) throughout the article are reference links to peer-reviewed studies.
Our team of experts includes a board-certified physician, nutritionists, dietitians, certified personal trainers, strength training experts, and exercise specialists.
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Straight-Back Seated Cable Row: Strengthen Your Back & Arms

Unleashing Your Fitness Potential with the Straight-Back Seated Cable Row

Written by Dr. Malik

Updated by Matthew Magnante, ACE

Last Updated on11 August, 2024 | 5:17 AM EDT

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The straight-back seated cable row is a compound movement which builds muscle and strength in the upper posterior chain which includes all back muscles. It’s a popular exercise and there are several variations you can use to switch up your workouts. Cable work is always beneficial since it allows you to keep constant tension on your target muscles.

But the main aspect of this exercise is to keep your back completely straight while only utilizing your back and arm muscles to complete each repetition. The straight-back seated row will benefit you greatly in your pursuit of achieving a roadmap back!

Straight-Back Seated Cable Row Details
Basic Information
Body Part
Back
Primary Muscles
Biceps brachii, Latissimus Dorsi, Posterior deltoids, Rhomboids, Teres Major, Trapezius
Secondary Muscles
Core Muscles, Infraspinatus, Rear deltoids
Equipment
Cable Machine, Seated Row Attachment, Adjustable Seat, Footplate.
Exercise Characteristics
Exercise Type
Strength
Movement Pattern
Pull
Force Type
Concentric
Unilateral/Bilateral
Bilateral
Compound/Isolation
Compound
Bodyweight Exercise
No
Training Parameters
Difficulty Level
Intermediate
Target Training Goals
Hypertrophy
Suitable Workout Phases
Main workout
Risk Level
Moderate
Weight Category
Moderate (e.g., medium dumbbells, kettlebells)
Recommended Rep Ranges
GoalRep Range
Strength4-6
Hypertrophy8-12
Endurance12-20
Power3-5
Muscular endurance12-20
Stability core8-12
Flexibility mobility8-12
Similar Exercises
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  • Front Squat: Strengthen Your Quads, Glutes, and Core!
  • Maximize Core Strength: Cable Russian Twists Explained
  • Cable Straight Arm Pulldown: Strengthen Your Lats Effectively!

What is the Straight-Back Seated Cable Row?

Ever seen people pulling handles toward them while seated at a cable machine? That’s most likely a variation of the seated cable row, a terrific exercise for targeting the muscles in your back. The straight-back version emphasizes maintaining an upright, neutral spine throughout the move, ensuring a targeted workout and minimized injury risk.

Anatomy of a Perfect Straight-Back Seated Cable Row

Before diving into the how-to’s, let’s dissect this exercise to understand its nuts and bolts.

Choosing the Right Weight

Selecting the proper weight is crucial. The weight should challenge your muscles, but not at the expense of your form. Remember, it’s better to execute the move perfectly with less weight than to struggle with a heavier load.

Correct Posture and Form

Maintaining a straight back is paramount. Your shoulders should be rolled back and down, chest out, and eyes looking forward. Engage your core throughout the move.

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Step-by-Step Guide to the Straight-Back Seated Cable Row

Now, let’s get to the exciting part – the execution!

Setting Up the Machine

Adjust the footrests so that your knees have a slight bend when seated. Choose your desired weight.

Exercise Instructions

  1. Attach a bar of your choice to the cable pulley.
  2. Then, sit on the bench and grab the bar with both hands.
  3. Now, sit back on the bench and keep your back erect with your knees slightly bent.
  4. Pull the bar toward your lower chest and contract your back muscles while exhaling.
  5. Then, reverse the motion and extend your arms back toward the machine while inhaling.
  6. Complete the ideal number of reps for the exercise and repeat for the desired sets.

Watch: How to do the straight-back seated cable row

Variations & Tips:

  • You can use any grip to perform this movement effectively.
  • Keep your back straight during the movement and only pull with your back and arms.
  • Do not lock out your arms during the negative portion of the exercise.
  • The straight-back seated cable row is a very effective back exercise for working all of the upper posterior chain muscles.

Benefits of Straight-Back Seated Cable Row

This powerhouse move offers a multitude of benefits.

Improved Posture

It strengthens the muscles that help maintain an upright posture, counteracting the detrimental effects of excessive sitting or slouching.

Enhanced Strength and Stability

It targets major muscle groups in your back, resulting in improved overall strength and better balance.

Functional Fitness Benefits

This move mimics the pulling action common in everyday life, making it a functional exercise.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Overarching the back, yanking the handles, or using too much weight are common mistakes. Always prioritize form over weight, and control the movement throughout.

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Integrating the Straight-Back Seated Cable Row into Your Routine

This exercise can be included in your pull-day routine or any back-focused workout.

FAQs

1. Can I do the Straight-Back Seated Cable Row at home?

Yes, if you have a cable machine or resistance bands at home, you can easily perform this exercise.

2. How often should I do Straight-Back Seated Cable Rows?

The frequency will depend on your overall workout routine, but typically, 1-2 times per week is beneficial.

3. What muscles does this exercise target?

This move primarily targets the muscles in your back, including the latissimus dorsi, rhomboids, and trapezius.

4. Can beginners do the Straight-Back Seated Cable Row?

Absolutely! Beginners should start with a lighter weight and focus on form.

5. Is the Straight-Back Seated Cable Row safe for my lower back?

Yes, as long as you maintain a straight back and engage your core throughout the move. If you have pre-existing back issues, consult with a fitness professional or physiotherapist before trying new exercises.

Conclusion: Straight-Back Seated Cable Row

The Straight-Back Seated Cable Row is a potent back exercise that provides several benefits. Remember, form is king, so focus on executing the move correctly and adjust the weight as needed. Incorporate it into your routine, and you’ll soon reap its rewards.

Interested in measuring your progress? Check out our strength standards for Seated Cable Row.


If you have any questions or need further clarification about this article, please leave a comment below, and Dr. Malik will get back to you as soon as possible.

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Categories: Back Exercise Guides
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Dr. Malik

Dr. Malik

Dr. Malik is an MD and fitness expert who has published on reputable websites. He combines medical knowledge with a passion for fitness to provide readers with accurate and scientifically-backed advice on exercise, muscle building, and overall wellness.

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