Bodyweight pull-ups have been considered the ultimate test of raw upper-body strength since time immemorial.
Experts believe knocking out 15 pull-ups for men and at least five for women signals an exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, placing you among the elite.
As a personal trainer who has helped countless athletes achieve this benchmark, I’m breaking down the exact blueprint: proper technique, smart progressions, and a 12-week training plan designed to help you crush that 15-pull-up milestone. We have a lot to unpack in this article, so sit tight and read on.
What Defines an “Advanced Lifter” in Pull-Ups?
Before we get into the nitty-gritty of this pull-up challenge, let’s define some benchmarks.
As someone who spends most of his days in the gym, I can attest that 90 percent of exercisers perform pull-ups with incorrect form. On the other hand, some people confuse pull-ups and chin-ups. The pull-up guide below will help standardize this exercise:
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- Stand on a dumbbell or flat bench arranged vertically under a pull-up bar.
- Grab the bar with a shoulder-width overhand grip. (Chin-ups involve a slightly narrower underhand grip.)
- Step off the elevated platform, so your body is suspended and in a straight line.
- Brace your core and initiate the upward motion by retracting the scapula, flexing your elbows, and driving them toward your back pockets.
- Your chin should be above the pull-up bar at the top of your range of motion (ROM).
- Hold this position for a second to maximize target muscle stimulation.
- Slowly reverse the movement to return to the starting position.
- Perform as many reps as possible, but stop when your form starts to break.
Coach Tip: Avoid performing half-reps or using momentum by jerking your legs, as it removes the tension from the target muscles.
Pull-Up Standards
The ideal pull-up numbers to enter the ‘advanced lifter’ tier will vary for each individual, depending on their body weight. Pull-ups are generally harder for heavier athletes as they are dealing with more weight. You shouldn’t expect a 315-pound ‘advanced’ strongman athlete to perform the same number of pull-ups as a CrossFitter.
With that out of the way, experts classify men who can perform 15 or more strict pull-ups in a row as advanced lifters. For women, the benchmark is typically five or more, considering the differences in muscle mass and body composition.
Achieving these numbers using military-grade pull-up form signals that you have mastered your body weight and speaks volumes about your capabilities inside and out of the gym.
Knowing about these numbers gives you a solid target that you can chase.
Common Mistakes That Hinder Pull-Up Performance
Pull-ups are a compound exercise, meaning they engage multiple muscle groups, including the lats, biceps, traps, shoulder blades, abs, and obliques.
Since there are several moving parts involved, many lifters end up using a flawed form, which can derail their progress. Here are the most common mistakes that you should know about:
- Incomplete range of motion: If I could only name one pull-up mistake, this would definitely be it. There are two types of people. The first group fails to fully extend their elbows at the bottom of each rep, and the other only comes halfway up.
- Using hip drive: Many people usually start the set by swinging their legs to generate a little momentum, but they employ hip drive as soon as fatigue starts to set in.
- Rounded shoulders: Some trainers tend to round their shoulders while performing this exercise, but it can disrupt your stability and increase energy expenditure. Think about maintaining a proud chest throughout the range of motion to maximize lat activation.
- Trying too hard: I see way too many lifters go too hard during the concentric portion of the lift and bring their upper chest to the bar with each rep. This is a waste of energy as the line of pull of this exercise doesn’t provide any additional leverage once your chin is above the bar. It is best to reverse the motion after this point.
All these form errors limit your strength-building potential and can lead you to a plateau.
Technique Tips for Maximizing Pull-Up Performance
Like with everything in resistance training, proper technique while performing pull-ups can make a huge difference in your performance and output. Making a few form adjustments can help you achieve the advanced lifter tier in record time.
Intermediate lifters can use the hollow hold body position, which involves tightening the core, tucking the pelvis slightly, and pointing the toes, as it streamlines the body and reduces drag during the lifting phase.
You can also experiment with your grip and use a neutral or semi-pronated hand position to alleviate tension from your wrists and elbows.
Breathing is one of the most underrated aspects of strength training. It can literally make or break your workout. During pull-ups, focus on inhaling as you lower to the starting position and exhaling as you pull. This rhythm stabilizes your core and delivers oxygen to the working muscles.
Vary your rep tempo. I save this tip for the advanced lifters as it makes the exercise more challenging. However, this can be your saving grace if you’ve been stuck in a rut. This technique comprises slowing the eccentric phase to three seconds instead of one to promote strength gains and hypertrophy. (1)
Progression Exercises to Build Pull-Up Strength
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Unlike other strength training exercises like bicep curls and squats, most beginners cannot start with bodyweight pull-ups on their very first day of training.
Plus, heavier folks need more raw strength to complete the 15 recommended pull-up reps. It is a worthwhile goal for everyone to work on their strength-to-weight ratio by building muscle through targeted training or shedding excess fat.
Leveraging my experience working with hundreds of athletes, I have mapped out a progression plan that will help you build your pull-up strength, irrespective of your starting point. Let’s dive in:
Beginners (0-2 Pull-Ups)
These movements will help you build a solid foundation:
- Dead Hangs: So many people take such a long time to achieve their first bodyweight pull-up because they avoid it for extended periods. Familiarize yourself with pull-ups by adding dead hands to your exercise arsenal. Perform three sets of five reps.
- Negative Pull-Ups: Stand on top of an elevated surface like a plyo box and grab a bar so your chin is above the bar in the starting position. Step off and lower yourself over five seconds. Complete three sets of eight reps.
- Band-Assisted Pull-Ups: Loop a resistance band around the bar and under your feet and aim to complete three sets of eight reps.
Intermediate (3-8 Pull-Ups)
Once you start getting a few pull-ups, add these exercises to your routine to supercharge your gains:
- Isometric Holds: Hold a pull-up in the fully shortened position for 10 to 15 seconds. Repeat this for three sets.
- Partial Pull-Ups: Use this variation to work on the sticking points. For instance, many people find it hard to go over the 90-degree elbow position. In that case, you will pull yourself slightly more than halfway up, pause briefly, and then finish the rep. Perform three sets of six reps.
- Slow Eccentrics: Increasing the time under tension (TUT) can maximize muscle and strength gains. Three sets of five reps.
Advanced (9-14 Pull-Ups)
Add these movements to your routine if you are close to the 15+ pull-up mark or have already achieved it.
- Weighted Pull-Ups: Wear a weighted vest or hold a dumbbell between your feet while performing this exercise.
- Explosive Pull-Ups: Pull with max speed to build power. Aim for three sets of five reps.
- L-Sit Pull-Ups: Hold your legs parallel to the ground while performing pull-ups. This will engage your core along with your lats. Do three sets of six.
Accessory Movements
Suppose you want to skip pull-up variations but still focus on building strength in overhead pulling movements. In this case, add lat pull-downs to your regimen as they mimic the pull-up motion, but with the cable machine. Also, bent-over rows can strengthen your lats and rhomboids, which can contribute to your pull-up progress.
Training Plans to Hit the Advanced Lifter Tier
Every lifter is unique, and so is their fitness journey. I have devised a 12-week training roadmap that you can use as a beginner or advanced lifter to achieve elite status.
- Weeks 1–4 (Base Building)
- Weeks 5–8 (Strength and Endurance)
- Weeks 9–12 (Peaking)
You should ideally be performing pull-ups 3-4 times weekly to ensure speedy gains.
Beginners should start with moderate volumes, performing 9-12 sets weekly at low intensity. Intermediate lifters can handle 12-16 sets with moderate intensity, whereas advanced lifters should aim for 9-12 sets with high intensity, using heavier weights and explosive reps.
I recommend performing these pull-up workouts on alternate days, as it will give your muscles enough time to recover between sessions.
To put things into perspective, here is a sample intermediate schedule:
Day | Exercise | Sets x Reps/Duration | Rest |
Monday | Strict Pull-ups | 3 x Max Reps | 60–90 seconds |
Slow Eccentrics | 3 x 5 | ||
Lat Pulldowns | 3 x 10 | ||
Wednesday | Isometric Holds | 3 x 15 seconds | 60–90 seconds |
Bent-Over Rows | 3 x 8 | ||
Dead Hangs | 3 x 20 seconds | ||
Friday | Strict Pull-ups | 3 x Max Reps | 60–90 seconds |
Negative Pull-ups | 3 x 5 | ||
Dumbbell Curls | 3 x 10 | ||
Saturday | Band-Assisted Pull-ups | 3 x 8 | 60–90 seconds |
Face Pulls | 3 x 12 |
Overcoming Plateaus and Mental Barriers
Most lifters usually stall at the 8 to 10 rep mark. There are three main culprits behind this. Lack of bicep and upper back strength, poor muscle endurance that leads to quick fatigue, and a flawed technique.
Fatigue usually creeps in around the 10th rep when performing strict pull-ups. I have found that focusing on each rep is more effective in helping you push through than obsessing over the total number of repetitions.
Break the set into smaller chunks to stay mentally sharp.
Many of my personal training clients have had great success with the grease-the-groove method as it helps build strength without causing exhaustion.
Your training progress will vary depending on multiple factors, including your age, gender, training experience, genetics, and body weight. Learn to listen to your body and adjust your training routine depending on your body’s signals. This will lower the risk of injury and improve longevity.
Conclusion
A male advanced lifter should be able to complete 15-plus pull-ups, whereas their female counterpart should be able to get in at least five reps with strict form. Start small but stay consistent and disciplined, and you’ll enter the advanced ranks in no time. Best of luck!
References:
- Azevedo PHSM, Oliveira MGD, Schoenfeld BJ. Effect of different eccentric tempos on hypertrophy and strength of the lower limbs. Biol Sport. 2022 Mar;39(2):443-449. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2022.105335. Epub 2021 Jun 1. PMID: 35309524; PMCID: PMC8919893.