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Bench Press vs Shoulder Press

Strength Standards Comparison

How does your Bench Press compare to your Shoulder Press? See side-by-side strength standards from Beginner to Elite.

Quick Answer: The average intermediate lifter's Bench Press is approximately 153% of their Shoulder Press, based on FitnessVolt intermediate strength standards (anchored to 2.5M+ verified competition results for the base lifts).

What Is the Ratio Between These Lifts?

The average intermediate lifter's Bench Press is 153% of their Shoulder Press. This ratio is calculated from intermediate-level standards across all bodyweight categories.

Standards from the FitnessVolt strength standards model, anchored to 2.5M+ verified competition results (OpenPowerlifting) for the base lifts.

When Should You Use Each Exercise?

Bench Press

  • Primary muscles: Chest, Triceps, Shoulders (Deltoids)
  • Equipment: Barbell, Bench
  • Type: Compound
  • Difficulty: Intermediate

Shoulder Press

  • Primary muscles: Shoulders (Deltoids), Triceps, Upper Chest
  • Equipment: Barbell or Dumbbells
  • Type: Compound
  • Difficulty: Intermediate

How Should You Interpret This Comparison?

The ratio between your Bench Press and Shoulder Press reveals important information about your training balance. A ratio significantly above the average suggests relative strength in your Bench Press, while a lower ratio may indicate it is a relative weakness worth addressing in your programming.

Use these standards to identify imbalances, then target weak points with the Backoff Calculator for accessory volume or the Block Planner for structured periodization.

All standards are based on the FitnessVolt Competition Percentile (FVCP), derived from 2.5M+ verified competition results. Learn more about our methodology.

Bench Press vs Shoulder Press: 1RM at Each Level

Expected 1RM for a male lifter at 180 lb bodyweight, from Beginner to Elite.

Bench Press Standards

BW Beg Nov Int Adv Elite
110 53 84 125 173 226
120 63 97 140 191 247
130 73 109 154 208 266
140 83 121 169 224 285
150 93 133 182 240 302
160 102 144 196 255 319
170 112 155 209 270 336
180 121 166 221 284 352
190 130 177 234 298 367
200 139 187 246 312 382
210 148 197 257 325 397
220 156 207 269 338 411
230 165 217 280 350 425
240 173 227 291 362 438
250 181 236 301 374 451
260 190 245 312 386 464
270 197 254 322 397 476
280 205 263 332 408 488
290 213 272 341 419 500
300 220 280 351 429 511
310 228 289 360 439 523
90 19 40 71 111 157
100 23 46 79 121 169
110 27 52 87 130 180
120 32 58 94 139 190
130 36 63 101 148 200
140 40 69 108 156 209
150 43 74 114 163 218
160 47 79 120 170 227
170 51 83 126 177 235
180 55 88 132 184 242
190 58 93 137 191 250
200 62 97 143 197 257
210 65 101 148 203 264
220 68 105 153 209 270
230 72 109 157 214 277
240 75 113 162 220 283
250 78 117 167 225 289
260 81 121 171 230 295

Shoulder Press Standards

BW Beg Nov Int Adv Elite
110 32 54 83 117 156
120 39 62 92 129 169
130 45 70 102 140 181
140 51 77 111 150 194
150 57 85 120 161 205
160 63 92 128 170 216
170 69 99 136 180 227
180 75 106 145 189 238
190 80 113 152 198 248
200 86 119 160 207 257
210 91 126 168 215 267
220 97 132 175 224 276
230 102 138 182 232 285
240 107 144 189 239 293
250 112 150 196 247 302
260 117 156 202 254 310
270 122 161 209 262 318
280 127 167 215 269 326
290 132 173 221 276 333
300 136 178 227 282 341
310 141 183 233 289 348
90 16 31 52 78 107
100 19 35 56 83 114
110 22 38 61 89 120
120 24 42 65 94 126
130 26 45 69 99 132
140 29 48 73 103 137
150 31 51 77 108 142
160 33 54 80 112 147
170 36 56 83 116 151
180 38 59 87 119 156
190 40 62 90 123 160
200 42 64 93 127 164
210 44 67 96 130 168
220 46 69 98 133 171
230 47 71 101 136 175
240 49 73 104 139 178
250 51 76 106 142 182
260 53 78 109 145 185

How Does Muscle Targeting Compare?

Bench Press

Primary Muscles Chest, Triceps, Shoulders (Deltoids)
Secondary Muscles Triceps
Equipment Barbell, Bench

Shoulder Press

Primary Muscles Shoulders (Deltoids), Triceps, Upper Chest
Secondary Muscles Triceps
Equipment Barbell or Dumbbells

Where Can You View Full Standards?

Bench Press vs Shoulder Press: How Do They Compare?

The Bench Press and Shoulder Press are both popular exercises, but they target different muscles and have different strength expectations. This page compares their strength standards side by side so you can see exactly how your lifts stack up.

The tables above show 1RM strength standards by bodyweight for both exercises, from Beginner to Elite, using the FitnessVolt strength standards model. Use the Male/Female toggle to switch between gender-specific data. For the big three (squat, bench press, deadlift) we also publish verified competition percentiles from 2.5M+ powerlifting meet results, always shown separately.

Want to check your own levels? Visit the individual exercise pages for Bench Press or Shoulder Press to use the interactive strength calculator and find your exact percentile.

Frequently Asked Questions

Based on competition data, the average intermediate lifter's Bench Press is approximately 153% of their Shoulder Press. Ratios vary by bodyweight and training experience.
No. Different exercises involve different muscle groups and leverage advantages. The ratio between lifts varies by anatomy, training history, and movement patterns.
Difficulty depends on your individual strengths and training history. Compare the standards tables above at your bodyweight to see which exercise you are relatively stronger at. The exercise where your 1RM falls into a higher tier is the one you are more advanced in.
If both exercises target muscles you want to develop, incorporating both into your program can provide complementary training stimulus. Check the muscle targeting comparison above to see how they differ.
Increase training frequency for the weaker lift to 2-3x per week, add targeted accessory work, and use RPE-based programming to manage fatigue. Our Block Planner can help structure a program.
Standards are derived from 2.5M+ verified competition results and community-reported training data. They are broken down by bodyweight and gender to give you an accurate comparison. Learn about our methodology.

What Other Exercises Can You Compare?

Written by Tom Miller, CSCS · Reviewed by Editorial Team
Tom Miller, CSCS, is a Sr. Editor & Content Strategist with 10 years of experience in Powerlifting and Personal Training. As a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist, he is dedicated to delivering informative, engaging, and reliable health and fitness content. His work has been featured on websites including the-sun.com, Well+Good, Bleacher Report, Muscle and Fitness, UpJourney, Business Insider, NewsBreak and more.