10 Best Barbell Press Sit-up Alternatives for Strength and Stability

The Barbell Press Sit-up is done lying on your back with a barbell. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Weighted Overhead Crunch (On Stability Ball), the Weighted Decline Sit-up and the Weighted Hanging Leg-hip Raise. Two harder versions, the Barbell Rollerout and the Barbell Standing Ab Rollerout, are listed below as progressions rather than swaps.

Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works

Original Exercise: Barbell Press Sit-up

Primary muscle
Abs
Equipment
Barbell
Difficulty
Intermediate
Type
Compound

Secondary muscles: Shoulders, Chest

How to perform Barbell Press Sit-up
  1. Lie flat on your back on a mat with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground.
  2. Hold the barbell with an overhand grip, resting it on your chest.
  3. Engaging your abs, slowly lift your upper body off the ground, curling forward until your torso is at a 45-degree angle.
  4. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your upper body back down to the starting position.
  5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
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Ranked Barbell Press Sit-up Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Barbell Press Sit-up on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page. Harder versions are tagged as progressions and kept out of the top spot even when they score higher.

    • Abs
    • Weighted
    • Advanced
    • Compound

    Pick this when you want a harder version that still works the abs.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Lie flat on a decline bench with your feet secured under the foot pads.
    2. Place your hands behind your head or across your chest.
    3. Engage your abs and slowly lift your upper body off the bench, curling forward until your torso is perpendicular to the ground.
    4. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your upper body back down to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: abs, the same as the Barbell Press Sit-up
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Press Sit-up
    • Body position: lying on your back, the same as the Barbell Press Sit-up
    • Balance: easier to stay steady on than the Barbell Press Sit-up
    • Abs
    • Weighted
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Hang from a pull-up bar with your arms fully extended and your palms facing away from you.
    2. Engage your core and lift your legs up in front of you, keeping them straight.
    3. Continue lifting until your legs are parallel to the ground or slightly higher.
    4. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your legs back down to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: abs, the same as the Barbell Press Sit-up
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Press Sit-up
    • Body position: hanging, not lying on your back
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Barbell Press Sit-up
  1. Progression

    • Abs
    • Barbell
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Kneel on the floor and hold a barbell with both hands, shoulder-width apart.
    2. Roll the barbell forward, extending your arms and keeping your core engaged.
    3. Continue rolling forward until your body is fully extended and your arms are overhead.
    4. Pause for a moment, then slowly roll the barbell back towards your knees, maintaining control.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: abs, the same as the Barbell Press Sit-up
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Press Sit-up
    • Body position: kneeling, not lying on your back
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Barbell Press Sit-up
    • Abs
    • Barbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    Pick this when you want to work the abs with more balance to manage.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by kneeling on the floor with a barbell placed on a bench in front of you.
    2. Grasp the barbell with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    3. Keeping your core engaged and your back straight, slowly roll the barbell forward, extending your arms in front of you.
    4. Continue rolling the barbell forward until your body is fully extended and your arms are overhead.
    5. Pause for a moment at the fully extended position, then slowly roll the barbell back towards your body, returning to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: abs, the same as the Barbell Press Sit-up
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Press Sit-up
    • Body position: kneeling, not lying on your back
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Barbell Press Sit-up
  2. Double Kettlebell Windmill
    • Abs
    • Kettlebell
    • Advanced
    • Compound

    A good swap when you have a kettlebell to work with, and it still works the abs.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Place a kettlebell in front of your front foot and clean and press a kettlebell overhead with your opposite arm. Clean the kettlebell to your shoulder by extending through the legs and hips as you pull the kettlebell towards your shoulders. Rotate your wrist as you do so, so that the palm faces forward.
    2. Keeping the kettlebell locked out at all times, push your butt out in the direction of the locked out kettlebell. Turn your feet out at a forty-five degree angle from the arm with the locked out kettlebell.
    3. Bending at the hip to one side, sticking your butt out, slowly lean until you can retrieve the kettlebell from the floor. Keep your eyes on the kettlebell that you hold over your head at all times.
    4. Pause for a second after retrieving the kettlebell from the ground and reverse the motion back to the starting position.

    Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: abs, the same as the Barbell Press Sit-up
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Press Sit-up
    • Body position: standing, not lying on your back
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Barbell Press Sit-up
  3. Progression

    • Abs
    • Barbell
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand upright with your feet shoulder-width apart and hold the barbell with both hands in front of your thighs.
    2. Engage your core and slowly roll the barbell down towards the ground, keeping your back straight and your arms extended.
    3. Continue rolling the barbell forward until your body is fully extended and your hands are directly above your head.
    4. Pause for a moment, then slowly roll the barbell back towards your thighs, maintaining control and keeping your core engaged.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: abs, the same as the Barbell Press Sit-up
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Press Sit-up
    • Body position: standing, not lying on your back
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Barbell Press Sit-up
    • Abs
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Lie on a decline bench with your feet secured and your knees bent.
    2. Place your hands behind your head or across your chest.
    3. Engage your abs and lift your upper body off the bench, curling forward towards your knees.
    4. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your upper body back down to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: abs, the same as the Barbell Press Sit-up
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: lying on your back, the same as the Barbell Press Sit-up
    • Balance: easier to stay steady on than the Barbell Press Sit-up
    • Abs
    • Weighted
    • Intermediate
    • Isolation
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Lie flat on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground.
    2. Hold a weight plate or dumbbell on your chest.
    3. Engage your abs and lift your upper body off the ground, curling forward until your shoulder blades are off the ground.
    4. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your upper body back down to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: abs, the same as the Barbell Press Sit-up
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Press Sit-up
    • Body position: lying on your back, the same as the Barbell Press Sit-up
  4. Leg Pull-in
    • Abs
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Lie on an exercise mat with your legs extended and your hands either palms facing down next to you or under your glutes. Tip: My preference is with the hands next to me. This will be your starting position.
    2. Bend your knees and pull your upper thighs into your midsection as you breathe out. Continue the motion until your knees are around chest level. Contract your abs as you execute this movement and hold for a second at the top. Tip: As you perform the motion, the lower legs (calves) should always remain parallel to the floor.
    3. Return to the starting position as you inhale.
    4. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: abs, the same as the Barbell Press Sit-up
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: hanging, not lying on your back

Barbell Press Sit-up FAQ

What muscles does Barbell Press Sit-up work?

The Barbell Press Sit-up primarily targets the rectus abdominis and obliques while recruiting the hip flexors for trunk flexion and the anterior shoulder and triceps for the press. During the movement, the rectus abdominis produces spinal flexion while the hip flexors assist the initial movement; the press adds shoulder stabilization demands.

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Similarity scores compare exercise metadata such as movement pattern, muscles, equipment and body position. They are not a safety rating or a check that you own the equipment. Learn about our methodology