10 Best Dumbbell Fly Alternatives for Limited Equipment

The Dumbbell Fly is done lying on your back with dumbbells. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Isometric Chest Squeeze, Isometric Wipers and the Chest Dip (On Dip-pull-up Cage).

Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works

Original Exercise: Dumbbell Fly

Primary muscle
Pectorals
Equipment
Dumbbell
Difficulty
Intermediate
Type
Isolation

Secondary muscles: Shoulders

How to perform Dumbbell Fly
  1. Lie flat on a bench with a dumbbell in each hand, palms facing each other.
  2. Extend your arms straight up over your chest, with a slight bend in your elbows.
  3. Keeping a slight bend in your elbows, lower your arms out to the sides in a wide arc until you feel a stretch in your chest.
  4. Pause for a moment, then reverse the movement and bring the dumbbells back up to the starting position.
  5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
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Ranked Dumbbell Fly Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Dumbbell Fly on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.

    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by lying flat on your back on a mat or bench.
    2. Extend your arms straight out to the sides, perpendicular to your body.
    3. Engage your core and lift both legs off the ground, keeping them together and straight.
    4. Slowly lower your legs to one side, aiming to touch the ground with your feet while maintaining control.
    5. Pause for a moment, then use your core to lift your legs back to the starting position.
    6. Repeat the movement, this time lowering your legs to the opposite side.
    7. Continue alternating sides for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Dumbbell Fly
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: lying face down, not lying on your back
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Adjust the dip bars to a height that allows you to comfortably grip them.
    2. Stand between the bars and place your hands on each bar, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    3. Jump up and straighten your arms, supporting your body weight on the bars.
    4. Bend your knees and cross your ankles behind you.
    5. Lower your body by bending your elbows, keeping your chest up and your shoulders down.
    6. Continue lowering until your shoulders are below your elbows or until you feel a stretch in your chest.
    7. Push through your palms and extend your elbows to raise your body back up to the starting position.
    8. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Dumbbell Fly
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: hanging, not lying on your back
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Position yourself between two parallel bars with your arms extended and supporting your body weight.
    2. Lower your body by bending your elbows until your upper arms are parallel to the ground.
    3. Pause for a moment, then push yourself back up to the starting position by straightening your arms.
    4. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Dumbbell Fly
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: standing, not lying on your back
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Dumbbell Fly
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start in a plank position with your forearms on the ground and elbows directly below your shoulders.
    2. Engage your core and keep your body in a straight line from head to toe.
    3. Lower your chest towards the ground by bending your elbows, keeping them close to your body.
    4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push yourself back up to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Dumbbell Fly
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: lying face down, not lying on your back
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start in a push-up position with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart and your feet hip-width apart.
    2. Lower your body towards the ground, bending your elbows and keeping your core engaged.
    3. As you lower your body, shift your weight back and lift your hips up towards the ceiling, creating an inverted V shape with your body.
    4. Continue to lower your body until your chest is just above the ground, then reverse the movement, pushing your hips back down and extending your arms to return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Dumbbell Fly
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: standing, not lying on your back
  1. Push-ups With Feet Elevated
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Lie on the floor face down and place your hands about 36 inches apart from each other holding your torso up at arms length.
    2. Place your toes on top of a flat bench. This will allow your body to be elevated. Note: The higher the elevation of the flat bench, the higher the resistance of the exercise is.
    3. Lower yourself until your chest almost touches the floor as you inhale.
    4. Using your pectoral muscles, press your upper body back up to the starting position and squeeze your chest. Breathe out as you perform this step.
    5. After a second pause at the contracted position, repeat the movement for the prescribed amount of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Dumbbell Fly
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: lying face down, not lying on your back
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start in a high plank position with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart and your feet together.
    2. Engage your core and lower your body towards the ground, keeping your elbows close to your sides.
    3. As you lower your body, simultaneously lift your right arm and left leg off the ground, extending them straight out.
    4. Pause for a moment at the top, then lower your arm and leg back down while pushing yourself back up to the starting position.
    5. Repeat the movement, this time lifting your left arm and right leg.
    6. Continue alternating sides for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Dumbbell Fly
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: lying face down, not lying on your back
  2. 9. Push-up

    62% match
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start in a high plank position with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart and your feet together.
    2. Engage your core and lower your body towards the ground by bending your elbows, keeping your body in a straight line.
    3. Pause for a moment when your chest is just above the ground, then push yourself back up to the starting position by straightening your arms.
    4. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Dumbbell Fly
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: lying face down, not lying on your back
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start in a high plank position with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart and your body in a straight line from head to heels.
    2. Lower your body towards the ground by bending your elbows, keeping them close to your sides.
    3. Once your chest is just above the ground, push through your hands to extend your arms and lift your upper body up.
    4. At the top of the movement, protract your shoulder blades by pushing your upper back towards the ceiling.
    5. Pause for a moment, then reverse the movement by retracting your shoulder blades and lowering your body back down to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Dumbbell Fly
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: lying face down, not lying on your back

Why You Might Need a Dumbbell Fly Alternative

You may substitute the Dumbbell Fly for several reasons: shoulder pain from long-lever horizontal abduction, lack of dumbbells, or a goal to use more stable loading. Flyes place high shear on the anterior shoulder because the humerus undergoes large transverse-plane adduction with minimal scapular control. Choose a substitute that reduces shoulder shear (for example, a machine fly or cable variation that allows scapular retraction) or that lets you progressively overload the chest (like presses that permit heavier loads). Cue every rep: maintain scapular retraction, keep elbows soft, and feel the sternocostal fibers shorten during adduction.

Dumbbell Fly FAQ

What muscles does Dumbbell Fly work?

Dumbbell Fly primarily targets the pectoralis major through horizontal adduction, emphasizing the sternal fibers. It also engages the anterior deltoid and requires scapular stabilizers (serratus anterior, lower traps) to control the shoulder blade during the long-lever motion.

Can I build muscle without doing Dumbbell Fly?

Yes. Compound presses (flat, incline, decline) and cable fly variations can generate equal or greater hypertrophy by allowing heavier loads or constant tension. Focus on progressive overload and mind-muscle connection, pause at peak contraction and feel the pecs shorten on each rep.

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Similarity scores compare exercise metadata such as movement pattern, muscles, equipment and body position. They are not a safety rating or a check that you own the equipment. Learn about our methodology