10 Best Push-up Alternatives for Home Workouts

The Push-up is done lying face down. Ranked closest by our scoring: Pushups, the Push-up On Lower Arms and the Drop Push.

Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works

Original Exercise: Push-up

Primary muscle
Pectorals
Equipment
Bodyweight
Difficulty
Intermediate
Type
Compound

Secondary muscles: Triceps, Deltoids, Core

How to perform Push-up
  1. Start in a high plank position with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart and your feet together.
  2. Engage your core and lower your body towards the ground by bending your elbows, keeping your body in a straight line.
  3. Pause for a moment when your chest is just above the ground, then push yourself back up to the starting position by straightening your arms.
  4. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
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Ranked Push-up Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Push-up on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.

    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start in a plank position with your forearms on the ground and elbows directly below your shoulders.
    2. Engage your core and keep your body in a straight line from head to toe.
    3. Lower your chest towards the ground by bending your elbows, keeping them close to your body.
    4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push yourself back up to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: flat horizontal press, the same as the Push-up
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Push-up
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Push-up
    • Body position: lying face down, the same as the Push-up
  1. Drop Push

    3. Drop Push

    99% match
    • Pectorals
    • Other
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    A straight swap when you want to keep working the pectorals.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Position low boxes or other platforms 2-3 feet apart.
    2. Move to a pushup position between them, supporting yourself by placing your hands on the boxes.
    3. With good posture, drop from the platforms by pressing up and moving your hands to shoulder width, cushioning your landing by absorbing the impact through the arm.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Push-up
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Push-up
    • Body position: lying face down, the same as the Push-up
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    Pick this when you want to work the pectorals with more balance to manage.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start in a high plank position with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart and your body in a straight line from head to heels.
    2. Lower your body towards the ground by bending your elbows, keeping them close to your sides.
    3. Once your chest is just above the ground, push through your hands to extend your arms and lift your upper body up.
    4. At the top of the movement, protract your shoulder blades by pushing your upper back towards the ceiling.
    5. Pause for a moment, then reverse the movement by retracting your shoulder blades and lowering your body back down to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: flat horizontal press, the same as the Push-up
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Push-up
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Push-up
    • Body position: lying face down, the same as the Push-up
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    It uses the same equipment and still works the pectorals.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start in a push-up position with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart and your body in a straight line.
    2. Lower your chest towards the ground by bending your elbows, keeping your body straight.
    3. Push through your palms to extend your arms and return to the starting position.
    4. From the push-up position, pull your chest towards the ground by bending your elbows, keeping your body straight.
    5. Push through your palms to extend your arms and return to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Push-up
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Push-up
    • Body position: lying face down, the same as the Push-up
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start in a high plank position with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    2. Lower your chest towards the ground, keeping your elbows close to your body.
    3. Once your chest is just above the ground, quickly drop your knees to the ground.
    4. Push yourself back up to the starting position by extending your arms.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: flat horizontal press, the same as the Push-up
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Push-up
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Push-up
    • Body position: lying face down, the same as the Push-up
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start in a push-up position with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart and your feet together.
    2. Engage your core and lift your hips up towards the ceiling, forming an inverted V shape with your body.
    3. Lower your upper body towards the ground by bending your elbows, keeping them close to your body.
    4. As you lower down, shift your weight forward and transition into a cobra pose by straightening your arms and lifting your chest up.
    5. Reverse the movement by bending your elbows and lowering your chest back down towards the ground.
    6. Push through your hands to return to the inverted V position.
    7. Continue the movement by lowering your hips back down towards the ground, returning to the starting push-up position.
    8. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: flat horizontal press, the same as the Push-up
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Push-up
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Push-up
    • Body position: lying face down, the same as the Push-up
  2. Push-up Wide
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. With your hands wide apart, support your body on your toes and hands in a plank position. Your elbows should be extended and your body straight. Do not allow your hips to sag. This will be your starting position.
    2. To begin, allow the elbows to flex, lowering your chest to the floor as you inhale.
    3. Using your pectoral muscles, press your upper body back up to the starting position by extending the elbows. Exhale as you perform this step.
    4. After pausing at the contracted position, repeat the movement for the prescribed amount of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: flat horizontal press, the same as the Push-up
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Push-up
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Push-up
    • Body position: lying face down, the same as the Push-up
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start in a high plank position with your hands wider than shoulder-width apart.
    2. Keep your body in a straight line from head to toe.
    3. Lower your chest towards the ground by bending your elbows, keeping them close to your sides.
    4. Push through your palms to extend your arms and return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: flat horizontal press, the same as the Push-up
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Push-up
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Push-up
    • Body position: lying face down, the same as the Push-up
    • Pectorals
    • Stability-ball
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Place the bosu ball on the ground with the flat side facing up.
    2. Position yourself in a push-up position with your hands on the outer edges of the bosu ball.
    3. Engage your core and lower your body down towards the bosu ball by bending your elbows.
    4. Push yourself back up to the starting position by extending your arms.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: flat horizontal press, the same as the Push-up
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Push-up
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Push-up
    • Body position: lying face down, the same as the Push-up
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Push-up

Why You Might Need a Push-up Alternative

You may need to substitute push-ups because of shoulder pain, wrist discomfort, limited scapular control, or lack of a suitable training surface. Alternatives let you modulate load, alter pressing angle, or change stability demands so you can continue pectoral and triceps development without aggravating an injury. They also serve programming needs: regressions for beginners, progressions for advanced trainees, and variations to target different portions of the chest (upper vs. lower fibers) and to emphasize scapular control or horizontal adduction. Choosing alternatives preserves movement patterns, horizontal pressing and core bracing, so you maintain transfer back to full push-ups when ready.

Push-up FAQ

What muscles does push-up work?

Push-ups primarily target the pectoralis major, with significant contribution from the anterior deltoid and triceps brachii. They also recruit the serratus anterior for scapular protraction and the core and glutes for trunk stability.

Can I build muscle without doing push-up?

Yes. You can build chest muscle with other pressing movements and progressive overload, incline/decline bodyweight variations, dips, or loaded presses if equipment is available. Focus on increasing tension, volume, and progressive difficulty through angle, tempo, or added resistance to stimulate hypertrophy.

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Similarity scores compare exercise metadata such as movement pattern, muscles, equipment and body position. They are not a safety rating or a check that you own the equipment. Learn about our methodology