10 Best Dumbbell Upright Row Alternatives for Shoulder Training

The Dumbbell Upright Row is done standing with dumbbells. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Dumbbell Upright Row, the Standing Front Barbell Raise Over Head and the Kettlebell Pirate Supper Legs.

Each substitute is scored on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. Read how we rank alternatives

How to Do the Dumbbell Upright Row

The steps for the Dumbbell Upright Row itself, so you can judge how close each substitute below really is.

Delts, with traps, biceps · Dumbbell · Intermediate · Compound

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand with an overhand grip.
  2. Let the dumbbells hang in front of your thighs, with your arms fully extended and your palms facing your body.
  3. Keeping your back straight and your core engaged, exhale and lift the dumbbells straight up towards your chin, leading with your elbows.
  4. Continue lifting until the dumbbells are at shoulder height, with your elbows pointing out to the sides.
  5. Pause for a moment at the top, then inhale and slowly lower the dumbbells back down to the starting position.
  6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

The 10 Best Dumbbell Upright Row Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Dumbbell Upright Row on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Cards with a "How to perform it" link open to show the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.

Each link re-ranks the list below for the kit it names. Pick one to hide the substitutes you cannot set up.

  1. Standing Front Barbell Raise Over Head

    Delts · Intermediate · Compound

    A good swap when you have a barbell to work with, and it still works the delts.

    • Barbell
    How to perform it
    1. To begin, stand straight with a barbell in your hands. You should grip the bar with palms facing down and a closer than shoulder width grip apart from each other.
    2. Your feet should be shoulder width apart from each other. Your elbows should be slightly bent. This is the starting position.
    3. Lift the barbell up until it is directly over your head while exhaling. Make sure to keep your elbows slightly bent when performing each repetition.
    4. Once you feel the contraction, begin to lower the barbell back down to the starting position as you inhale.
    5. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: delts, the same as the Dumbbell Upright Row
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Dumbbell Upright Row
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Dumbbell Upright Row
  2. Delts · Intermediate · Compound

    A good swap when you have a kettlebell to work with, and it still works the delts.

    • Kettlebell
    How to perform it
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a kettlebell in one hand.
    2. Bend your knees slightly and hinge forward at the hips, keeping your back straight.
    3. Raise the kettlebell up to shoulder height, keeping your elbow close to your body.
    4. Extend your arm fully overhead, straightening your elbow.
    5. Lower the kettlebell back down to shoulder height, then return to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch sides.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: delts, the same as the Dumbbell Upright Row
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Dumbbell Upright Row
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Dumbbell Upright Row
  3. Side Laterals To Front Raise

    Delts · Intermediate · Isolation

    The same equipment, taken with a neutral grip.

    • Dumbbell
    How to perform it
    1. In a standing position, hold a pair of dumbbells at your side. This will be your starting position.
    2. Keeping your elbows slightly bent, raise the weights directly in front of you to shoulder height, avoiding any swinging or cheating.
    3. At the top of the exercise move the weights out in front of you, keeping your arms extended.
    4. Lower the weights with a controlled motion.
    5. On the next repetition, raise the weights in front of you to shoulder height before moving the weights laterally to your sides.
    6. Lower the weights to the starting position.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: delts, the same as the Dumbbell Upright Row
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Dumbbell Upright Row
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Dumbbell Upright Row
  4. Front Dumbbell Raise

    Delts · Beginner · Isolation

    Pick this when you want an easier version that still works the delts.

    • Dumbbell
    How to perform it
    1. Pick a couple of dumbbells and stand with a straight torso and the dumbbells on front of your thighs at arms length with the palms of the hand facing your thighs. This will be your starting position.
    2. While maintaining the torso stationary (no swinging), lift the left dumbbell to the front with a slight bend on the elbow and the palms of the hands always facing down. Continue to go up until you arm is slightly above parallel to the floor. Exhale as you execute this portion of the movement and pause for a second at the top. Inhale after the second pause.
    3. Now lower the dumbbell back down slowly to the starting position as you simultaneously lift the right dumbbell.
    4. Continue alternating in this fashion until all of the recommended amount of repetitions have been performed for each arm.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: delts, the same as the Dumbbell Upright Row
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Dumbbell Upright Row
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Dumbbell Upright Row

Dumbbell Upright Row FAQ

What muscles does Dumbbell Upright Row (back Pov) work?

The exercise primarily targets the lateral and anterior heads of the deltoid and recruits the upper trapezius as a strong secondary mover. Biceps and scapular stabilizers assist; driving the elbows high increases upper-trap activation. Cue: pull elbows up and out to emphasize lateral delt over wrist-dominant movement.

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