10 Best Floor Press Alternatives for Limited Equipment
The Floor Press is done lying on your back with a barbell. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Barbell Lying Close-grip Press, the EZ Barbell JM Bench Press and the Close-grip Ez-bar Press. Seven harder versions, among them the Board Press and Pin Presses, are listed below as progressions rather than swaps.
Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works
Original Exercise: Floor Press

- Primary muscle
- Triceps
- Equipment
- Barbell
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Type
- Compound
Secondary muscles: Chest, Shoulders
How to perform Floor Press
- Adjust the j-hooks so they are at the appropriate height to rack the bar. Begin lying on the floor with your head near the end of a power rack. Keeping your shoulder blades pulled together; pull the bar off of the hooks.
- Lower the bar towards the bottom of your chest or upper stomach, squeezing the bar and attempting to pull it apart as you do so. Ensure that you tuck your elbows throughout the movement. Lower the bar until your upper arm contacts the ground and pause, preventing any slamming or bouncing of the weight.
- Press the bar back up as fast as you can, keeping the bar, your wrists, and elbows in line as you do so.
Ranked Floor Press Alternatives
10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Floor Press on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page. Harder versions are tagged as progressions and kept out of the top spot even when they score higher.
Best match 1. Barbell Lying Close-grip Press
92% match- Triceps
- Barbell
- Intermediate
- Compound
The same equipment, taken with a close grip.
How to perform this exercise
- Lie flat on a bench with your feet flat on the ground and your back pressed against the bench.
- Grasp the barbell with a close grip, hands shoulder-width apart, palms facing towards your feet.
- Lift the barbell off the rack and hold it directly above your chest with your arms fully extended.
- Slowly lower the barbell towards your chest, keeping your elbows close to your body.
- Pause for a moment when the barbell touches your chest, then push it back up to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Movement: flat horizontal press, the same as the Floor Press
- Primary muscle: triceps, the same as the Floor Press
- Equipment: free weights, the same as the Floor Press
- Body position: lying on your back, the same as the Floor Press

Progression
2. Board Press
99% match- Triceps
- Barbell
- Advanced
- Compound
Pick this when you want a harder version that still works the triceps.
How to perform this exercise
- Begin by lying on the bench, getting your head beyond the bar if possible. One to five boards, made out of 2x6's, can be screwed together and held in place by a training partner, bands, or just tucked under your shirt.
- Tuck your feet underneath you and arch your back. Using the bar to help support your weight, lift your shoulder off the bench and retract them, squeezing the shoulder blades together. Use your feet to drive your traps into the bench. Maintain this tight body position throughout the movement.
- You can take a standard bench grip, or shoulder width to focus on the triceps. Pull the bar out of the rack without protracting your shoulders. The bar, wrist, and elbow should stay in line at all times. Focus on squeezing the bar and trying to pull it apart.
- Lower the bar to the boards, and then drive the bar up with as much force as possible. The elbows should be tucked in until lockout.
Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.
Why this matches
- Movement: flat horizontal press, the same as the Floor Press
- Primary muscle: triceps, the same as the Floor Press
- Equipment: free weights, the same as the Floor Press
- Body position: lying on your back, the same as the Floor Press

Progression
3. Pin Presses
99% match- Triceps
- Barbell
- Intermediate
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Pin presses remove the eccentric phase of the bench press, developing starting strength. They also allow you to train a desired range of motion.
- The bench should be set up in a power rack. Set the pins to the desired point in your range of motion, whether it just be lockout or an inch off of your chest. The bar should be moved to the pins and prepared for lifting.
- Begin by lying on the bench, with the bar directly above the contact point during your regular bench. Tuck your feet underneath you and arch your back. Using the bar to help support your weight, lift your shoulder off the bench and retract them, squeezing the shoulder blades together. Use your feet to drive your traps into the bench. Maintain this tight body position throughout the movement.
- You can take a standard bench grip, or shoulder width to focus on the triceps. The bar, wrist, and elbow should stay in line at all times. Focus on squeezing the bar and trying to pull it apart.
- Drive the bar up with as much force as possible. The elbows should be tucked in until lockout.
- Return the bar to the pins, pausing before beginning the next repetition.
Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: triceps, the same as the Floor Press
- Equipment: free weights, the same as the Floor Press
- Body position: lying on your back, the same as the Floor Press

Progression
4. Floor Press With Chains
99% match- Triceps
- Barbell
- Advanced
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Adjust the j-hooks so they are at the appropriate height to rack the bar. For this exercise, drape the chains directly over the end of the bar, trying to keep the ends away from the plates.
- Begin lying on the floor with your head near the end of a power rack. Keeping your shoulder blades pulled together, pull the bar off of the hooks.
- Lower the bar towards the bottom of your chest or upper stomach, squeezing the bar and attempting to pull it apart as you do so. Ensure that you tuck your elbows throughout the movement. Lower the bar until your upper arm contacts the ground and pause, preventing any slamming or bouncing of the weight.
- Press the bar back up as fast as you can, keeping the bar, your wrists, and elbows in line as you do so.
Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.
Why this matches
- Movement: flat horizontal press, the same as the Floor Press
- Primary muscle: triceps, the same as the Floor Press
- Equipment: free weights, the same as the Floor Press
- Body position: lying on your back, the same as the Floor Press
Progression
5. Barbell JM Bench Press
95% match- Triceps
- Barbell
- Intermediate
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Lie flat on a bench with your feet flat on the ground and your back pressed against the bench.
- Grasp the barbell with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Lower the barbell to your chest, keeping your elbows tucked in close to your body.
- Push the barbell back up to the starting position, fully extending your arms.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.
Why this matches
- Movement: flat horizontal press, the same as the Floor Press
- Primary muscle: triceps, the same as the Floor Press
- Equipment: free weights, the same as the Floor Press
- Body position: lying on your back, the same as the Floor Press
Progression
6. Barbell One Arm Floor Press
92% match- Triceps
- Barbell
- Intermediate
- Compound
Pick this when you want a harder single-arm version that still works the triceps.
How to perform this exercise
- Lie flat on your back on the floor with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground.
- Hold the barbell with one hand, palm facing up, and extend your arm straight up over your chest.
- Slowly lower the barbell towards your chest, keeping your elbow close to your body.
- Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push the barbell back up to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch arms.
Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps on each side.
Why this matches
- Movement: flat horizontal press, the same as the Floor Press
- Primary muscle: triceps, the same as the Floor Press
- Equipment: free weights, the same as the Floor Press
- Body position: lying on your back, the same as the Floor Press

Progression
7. Close-grip Barbell Bench Press
92% match- Triceps
- Barbell
- Intermediate
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Lie back on a flat bench. Using a close grip (around shoulder width), lift the bar from the rack and hold it straight over you with your arms locked. This will be your starting position.
- As you breathe in, come down slowly until you feel the bar on your middle chest. Tip: Make sure that - as opposed to a regular bench press - you keep the elbows close to the torso at all times in order to maximize triceps involvement.
- After a second pause, bring the bar back to the starting position as you breathe out and push the bar using your triceps muscles. Lock your arms in the contracted position, hold for a second and then start coming down slowly again. Tip: It should take at least twice as long to go down than to come up.
- Repeat the movement for the prescribed amount of repetitions.
- When you are done, place the bar back in the rack.
Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.
Why this matches
- Movement: flat horizontal press, the same as the Floor Press
- Primary muscle: triceps, the same as the Floor Press
- Equipment: free weights, the same as the Floor Press
- Body position: lying on your back, the same as the Floor Press

Progression
8. Reverse Triceps Bench Press
92% match- Triceps
- Barbell
- Advanced
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Lie back on a flat bench. Using a close, supinated grip (around shoulder width), lift the bar from the rack and hold it straight over you with your arms locked extended in front of you and perpendicular to the floor. This will be your starting position.
- As you breathe in, come down slowly until you feel the bar on your middle chest. Tip: Make sure that as opposed to a regular bench press, you keep the elbows close to the torso at all times in order to maximize triceps involvement.
- After a second pause, bring the bar back to the starting position as you breathe out and push the bar using your triceps muscles. Lock your arms in the contracted position, hold for a second and then start coming down slowly again. Tip: It should take at least twice as long to go down than to come up.
- Repeat the movement for the prescribed amount of repetitions.
- When you are done, place the bar back in the rack.
Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.
Why this matches
- Movement: flat horizontal press, the same as the Floor Press
- Primary muscle: triceps, the same as the Floor Press
- Equipment: free weights, the same as the Floor Press
- Body position: lying on your back, the same as the Floor Press
9. EZ Barbell JM Bench Press
91% match- Triceps
- Ez-barbell
- Advanced
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Lie flat on a bench with your feet flat on the ground and your back pressed against the bench.
- Grasp the ez barbell with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Lower the barbell to your chest, keeping your elbows tucked in close to your body.
- Push the barbell back up to the starting position, fully extending your arms.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.
Why this matches
- Movement: flat horizontal press, the same as the Floor Press
- Primary muscle: triceps, the same as the Floor Press
- Equipment: free weights, the same as the Floor Press
- Body position: lying on your back, the same as the Floor Press

10. Close-grip Ez-bar Press
91% match- Triceps
- Ez-barbell
- Intermediate
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Lie on a flat bench with an EZ bar loaded to an appropriate weight.
- Using a narrow grip lift the bar and hold it straight over your torso with your elbows in. The arms should be perpendicular to the floor. This will be your starting position.
- Now lower the bar down to your lower chest as you breathe in. Keep the elbows in as you perform this movement.
- Using the triceps to push the bar back up, press it back to the starting position by extending the elbows as you exhale.
- Repeat.
Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.
Why this matches
- Movement: flat horizontal press, the same as the Floor Press
- Primary muscle: triceps, the same as the Floor Press
- Equipment: free weights, the same as the Floor Press
- Body position: lying on your back, the same as the Floor Press
Why You Might Need a Floor Press Alternative
You may substitute the floor press for several reasons: shoulder pain from bar path or bench depth, no access to a barbell, a desire for greater ROM, or the need to target unilateral weakness. Biomechanically, the floor press shortens pec stretch and increases triceps torque through reduced shoulder horizontal adduction; alternatives can restore longer pec stretch or allow heavier loading. For example, close‑grip bench lets you load heavier to stress triceps via greater elbow extension torque, while neutral‑grip dumbbell presses reduce humeral rotation to ease shoulder impingement. Use cues like keeping the elbows tucked and a neutral wrist to preserve triceps emphasis and protect the shoulder.
Floor Press FAQ
What muscles does Floor Press work?
The floor press primarily targets the triceps via elbow extension, with secondary stress on the pectoralis major and anterior deltoid. Because floor depth limits shoulder horizontal adduction, you get higher triceps activation relative to a full-range bench press; cue: tuck elbows ~45° to maintain triceps emphasis.
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