10 Best Machine Shoulder (Military) Press Alternatives for Home Gyms
The Machine Shoulder (Military) Press is done seated with a machine. Ranked closest by our scoring: Handstand Push-ups and the Handstand Push-up.
Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works
Original Exercise: Machine Shoulder (Military) Press

- Primary muscle
- Delts
- Equipment
- Machine
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Type
- Compound
Secondary muscles: Triceps
How to perform Machine Shoulder (Military) Press
- Sit down on the Shoulder Press Machine and select the weight.
- Grab the handles to your sides as you keep the elbows bent and in line with your torso. This will be your starting position.
- Now lift the handles as you exhale and you extend the arms fully. At the top of the position make sure that you hold the contraction for a second.
- Lower the handles slowly back to the starting position as you inhale.
- Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.
Ranked Machine Shoulder (Military) Press Alternatives
10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Machine Shoulder (Military) Press on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.
Best match 
1. Handstand Push-ups
57% match- Delts
- Bodyweight
- Advanced
- Compound
Use this when you have nothing to train with, because it works the delts with bodyweight alone.
How to perform this exercise
- With your back to the wall bend at the waist and place both hands on the floor at shoulder width.
- Kick yourself up against the wall with your arms straight. Your body should be upside down with the arms and legs fully extended. Keep your whole body as straight as possible. Tip: If doing this for the first time, have a spotter help you. Also, make sure that you keep facing the wall with your head, rather than looking down.
- Slowly lower yourself to the ground as you inhale until your head almost touches the floor. Tip: It is of utmost importance that you come down slow in order to avoid head injury.
- Push yourself back up slowly as you exhale until your elbows are nearly locked.
- Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: delts, the same as the Machine Shoulder (Military) Press
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: inverted, not seated
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Machine Shoulder (Military) Press

2. Bench Dips
55% match- Triceps
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Compound
A looser match: it works the triceps rather than the delts.
How to perform this exercise
- For this exercise you will need to place a bench behind your back. With the bench perpendicular to your body, and while looking away from it, hold on to the bench on its edge with the hands fully extended, separated at shoulder width. The legs will be extended forward, bent at the waist and perpendicular to your torso. This will be your starting position.
- Slowly lower your body as you inhale by bending at the elbows until you lower yourself far enough to where there is an angle slightly smaller than 90 degrees between the upper arm and the forearm. Tip: Keep the elbows as close as possible throughout the movement. Forearms should always be pointing down.
- Using your triceps to bring your torso up again, lift yourself back to the starting position.
- Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: triceps, not delts
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: seated, the same as the Machine Shoulder (Military) Press
3. Elbow Dips
55% match- Triceps
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Sit on the edge of a bench or chair with your hands gripping the edge next to your hips.
- Slide your hips forward off the bench and straighten your legs, keeping your heels on the ground.
- Bend your elbows and lower your body towards the ground, keeping your back close to the bench.
- Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your hands to straighten your arms and lift your body back up to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: triceps, not delts
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: standing, not seated
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Machine Shoulder (Military) Press
4. Handstand Push-up
54% match- Delts
- Bodyweight
- Advanced
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Find a wall and face away from it, standing a few feet away.
- Place your hands on the ground shoulder-width apart and kick your feet up against the wall, coming into a handstand position.
- Bend your elbows and lower your head towards the ground, keeping your body in a straight line.
- Push through your hands and extend your arms to return to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: delts, the same as the Machine Shoulder (Military) Press
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: inverted, not seated
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Machine Shoulder (Military) Press

5. Dips - Triceps Version
52% match- Triceps
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- To get into the starting position, hold your body at arm's length with your arms nearly locked above the bars.
- Now, inhale and slowly lower yourself downward. Your torso should remain upright and your elbows should stay close to your body. This helps to better focus on tricep involvement. Lower yourself until there is a 90 degree angle formed between the upper arm and forearm.
- Then, exhale and push your torso back up using your triceps to bring your body back to the starting position.
- Repeat the movement for the prescribed amount of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: triceps, not delts
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: hanging, not seated
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Machine Shoulder (Military) Press
6. Stalder Press
48% match- Triceps
- Bodyweight
- Advanced
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and your arms extended overhead.
- Bend your knees slightly and engage your core.
- Lower your body down into a squat position while keeping your arms extended overhead.
- As you squat down, press your arms down towards the ground, engaging your triceps.
- Pause for a moment at the bottom of the squat, then push through your heels to stand back up while simultaneously raising your arms back overhead.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: triceps, not delts
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: inverted, not seated
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Machine Shoulder (Military) Press
7. Chest Dip
44% match- Pectorals
- Bodyweight
- Advanced
- Compound
A looser match: it works the pectorals rather than the delts.
How to perform this exercise
- Position yourself on parallel bars with your arms fully extended and your body straight.
- Lower your body by bending your elbows until your shoulders are below your elbows.
- Push yourself back up to the starting position by straightening your arms.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: pectorals, not delts
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: hanging, not seated
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Machine Shoulder (Military) Press
8. Reverse Dip
43% match- Triceps
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Position yourself between two parallel bars with your arms fully extended and your body straight.
- Lower your body by bending your elbows until your upper arms are parallel to the ground.
- Pause for a moment, then push yourself back up to the starting position by straightening your arms.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: triceps, not delts
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: standing, not seated
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Machine Shoulder (Military) Press
9. Ring Dips
40% match- Triceps
- Bodyweight
- Advanced
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Start by hanging from the rings with your arms fully extended and your body straight.
- Lower your body by bending your elbows until your shoulders are below your elbows.
- Push yourself back up to the starting position by straightening your arms.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: triceps, not delts
- Equipment: a suspension trainer, not a machine
- Body position: standing, not seated
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Machine Shoulder (Military) Press
10. Impossible Dips
38% match- Triceps
- Bodyweight
- Advanced
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Position yourself between two parallel bars with your arms fully extended and your body suspended in the air.
- Bend your knees and cross your ankles.
- Lower your body by bending your elbows until your upper arms are parallel to the ground.
- Pause for a moment, then push yourself back up to the starting position by straightening your arms.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: triceps, not delts
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
- Body position: inverted, not seated
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Machine Shoulder (Military) Press
How to Choose the Right Machine Shoulder (Military) Press Substitute
Choose based on equipment, shoulder health, and training goal. If you want maximal bilateral load and progressive overload, pick the barbell military press and focus on a vertical line of force; cue: tuck the chin slightly and drive through the heels. If you need reduced joint stress or unilateral work, use single-arm dumbbell or landmine presses to limit shear and improve scapular control. For rehab or travel, use resistance-band overhead presses and emphasize smooth eccentric control and active rotator cuff engagement.
Machine Shoulder (Military) Press FAQ
What muscles does Machine Shoulder (military) Press work?
The machine press primarily targets the deltoid heads, especially the anterior and lateral fibers, while also recruiting the triceps and upper trapezius. The fixed path reduces rotator cuff and scapular stabilizer demand compared with free weights, so you may feel less activation of those supporting muscles.
Can I build muscle without doing Machine Shoulder (military) Press?
Yes, you can build shoulder muscle using a mix of barbell, dumbbell, landmine, band, and bodyweight presses combined with progressive overload. Focus on full range of motion, controlled eccentrics, and progressively increasing load or volume while maintaining scapular stability to drive deltoid hypertrophy.
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