10 Best Olympic Squat Alternatives for Limited Equipment

Ranked Olympic Squat Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Olympic Squat on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page. Harder versions are tagged as progressions and kept out of the top spot even when they score higher.

1. Best match

   

   1. Narrow Stance Squats

   99% match

   • Quadriceps
   • Barbell
   • Intermediate
   • Compound

   It uses the same equipment and still works the quadriceps.

   How to perform this exercise

   1. This exercise is best performed inside a squat rack for safety purposes. To begin, first set the bar on a rack that best matches your height. Once the correct height is chosen and the bar is loaded, step under the bar and place the back of your shoulders (slightly below the neck) across it.
   2. Hold on to the bar using both arms at each side and lift it off the rack by first pushing with your legs and at the same time straightening your torso.
   3. Step away from the rack and position your legs using a less-than-shoulder-width narrow stance with the toes slightly pointed out. Feet should be around 3-6 inches apart. Keep your head up at all times (looking down will get you off balance) and maintain a straight back. This will be your starting position. (Note: For the purposes of this discussion we will use the medium stance described above which targets overall development; however you can choose any of the three stances discussed in the foot stances section).
   4. Begin to slowly lower the bar by bending the knees as you maintain a straight posture with the head up. Continue down until the angle between the upper leg and the calves becomes slightly less than 90-degrees (which is the point in which the upper legs are below parallel to the floor). Inhale as you perform this portion of the movement. Tip: If you performed the exercise correctly, the front of the knees should make an imaginary straight line with the toes that is perpendicular to the front. If your knees are past that imaginary line (if they are past your toes) then you are placing undue stress on the knee and the exercise has been performed incorrectly.
   5. Begin to raise the bar as you exhale by pushing the floor with the heel of your foot mainly as you straighten the legs again and go back to the starting position.
   6. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

   Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

   Why this matches

   • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Primary muscle: quadriceps, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Body position: standing, the same as the Olympic Squat
2. 

   2. Wide Stance Barbell Squat

   99% match

   • Quadriceps
   • Barbell
   • Intermediate
   • Compound

   How to perform this exercise

   1. This exercise is best performed inside a squat rack for safety purposes. To begin, first set the bar on a rack that best matches your height. Once the correct height is chosen and the bar is loaded, step under the bar and place the back of your shoulders (slightly below the neck) across it.
   2. Hold on to the bar using both arms at each side and lift it off the rack by first pushing with your legs and at the same time straightening your torso.
   3. Step away from the rack and position your legs using a wider-than-shoulder-width stance with the toes slightly pointed out. Keep your head up at all times as looking down will get you off balance, and also maintain a straight back. This will be your starting position.
   4. Begin to slowly lower the bar by bending the knees as you maintain a straight posture with the head up. Continue down until the angle between the upper leg and the calves becomes slightly less than 90-degrees (which is the point in which the upper legs are below parallel to the floor). Inhale as you perform this portion of the movement. Tip: If you performed the exercise correctly, the front of the knees should make an imaginary straight line with the toes that is perpendicular to the front. If your knees are past that imaginary line (if they are past your toes) then you are placing undue stress on the knee and the exercise has been performed incorrectly.
   5. Begin to raise the bar as you exhale by pushing the floor with the heel of your foot as you straighten the legs again and go back to the starting position.
   6. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

   Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

   Why this matches

   • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Primary muscle: quadriceps, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Body position: standing, the same as the Olympic Squat
3. 

   3. Box Squat With Bands

   96% match

   • Quadriceps
   • Barbell
   • Intermediate
   • Compound

   How to perform this exercise

   1. Begin in a power rack with a box at the appropriate height behind you. Set up the bands on the sleeves, secured to either band pegs, the rack, or dumbbells so that there is appropriate tension. If dumbbells are used, secure them so that they don't move. Also, ensure that the dumbbells you are using are heavy enough for the bands that you are using. Additional plates can be used to hold the dumbbells down. If more tension is needed, you can either widen the base on the floor or choke the bands. Typically, you would aim for a box height that brings you to a parallel squat, but you can train higher or lower if desired.
   2. Begin by stepping under the bar and placing it across the back of the shoulders. Squeeze your shoulder blades together and rotate your elbows forward, attempting to bend the bar across your shoulders. Remove the bar from the rack, creating a tight arch in your lower back, and step back into position. Place your feet wider for more emphasis on the back, glutes, adductors, and hamstrings, or closer together for more quad development. Keep your head facing forward.
   3. With your back, shoulders, and core tight, push your knees and butt out and you begin your descent. Sit back with your hips until you are seated on the box. Ideally, your shins should be perpendicular to the ground. Pause when you reach the box, and relax the hip flexors. Never bounce off of a box.
   4. Keeping the weight on your heels and pushing your feet and knees out, drive upward off of the box as you lead the movement with your head. Continue upward, maintaining tightness head to toe. Use care to return the barbell to the rack.

   Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

   Why this matches

   • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Primary muscle: quadriceps, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Olympic Squat
4. 

   4. Jerk Dip Squat

   96% match

   • Quadriceps
   • Barbell
   • Intermediate
   • Compound

   How to perform this exercise

   1. This movement strengthens the dip portion of the jerk. Begin with the bar racked in the jerk position, with the shoulders forward to create a shelf and the bar lightly contacting the throat. The feet should be directly under the hips, with the feet turned out as is comfortable.
   2. Keeping the torso vertical, dip by flexing the knees, allowing them to travel forward and without moving the hips to the rear. The dip should not be excessive. Return the weight to the starting position by driving forcefully though the feet.

   Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

   Why this matches

   • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Primary muscle: quadriceps, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Body position: standing, the same as the Olympic Squat
5. 

   5. Box Squat With Chains

   95% match

   • Quadriceps
   • Barbell
   • Intermediate
   • Compound

   How to perform this exercise

   1. Begin in a power rack with a box at the appropriate height behind you. Typically, you would aim for a box height that brings you to a parallel squat, but you can train higher or lower if desired.
   2. To set up the chains, begin by looping the leader chain over the sleeves of the bar. The heavy chain should be attached using a snap hook. Adjust the length of the lead chain so that a few links are still on the floor at the top of the movement.
   3. Begin by stepping under the bar and placing it across the back of the shoulders. Squeeze your shoulder blades together and rotate your elbows forward, attempting to bend the bar across your shoulders. Remove the bar from the rack, creating a tight arch in your lower back, and step back into position. Place your feet wider for more emphasis on the back, glutes, adductors, and hamstrings, or closer together for more quad development. Keep your head facing forward.
   4. With your back, shoulders, and core tight, push your knees and butt out and you begin your descent. Sit back with your hips until you are seated on the box. Ideally, your shins should be perpendicular to the ground. Pause when you reach the box, and relax the hip flexors. Never bounce off of a box.
   5. Keeping the weight on your heels and pushing your feet and knees out, drive upward off of the box as you lead the movement with your head. Continue upward, maintaining tightness head to toe.

   Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

   Why this matches

   • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Primary muscle: quadriceps, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Olympic Squat
6. 

   6. Box Squat

   95% match

   • Quadriceps
   • Barbell
   • Intermediate
   • Compound

   How to perform this exercise

   1. The box squat allows you to squat to desired depth and develop explosive strength in the squat movement. Begin in a power rack with a box at the appropriate height behind you. Typically, you would aim for a box height that brings you to a parallel squat, but you can train higher or lower if desired.
   2. Begin by stepping under the bar and placing it across the back of the shoulders. Squeeze your shoulder blades together and rotate your elbows forward, attempting to bend the bar across your shoulders. Remove the bar from the rack, creating a tight arch in your lower back, and step back into position. Place your feet wider for more emphasis on the back, glutes, adductors, and hamstrings, or closer together for more quad development. Keep your head facing forward.
   3. With your back, shoulders, and core tight, push your knees and butt out and you begin your descent. Sit back with your hips until you are seated on the box. Ideally, your shins should be perpendicular to the ground. Pause when you reach the box, and relax the hip flexors. Never bounce off of a box.
   4. Keeping the weight on your heels and pushing your feet and knees out, drive upward off of the box as you lead the movement with your head. Continue upward, maintaining tightness head to toe.

   Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

   Why this matches

   • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Primary muscle: quadriceps, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Body position: standing, the same as the Olympic Squat
7. 

   7. Jefferson Squats

   95% match

   • Quadriceps
   • Barbell
   • Intermediate
   • Compound

   How to perform this exercise

   1. Place a barbell on the floor.
   2. Stand in the middle of the bar length wise.
   3. Bend down by bending at the knees and keeping your back straight and grasp the front of the bar with your right hand. Your palm should be in (neutral grip) facing the left side.
   4. Grasp the rear of the bar with your left hand. The palm of your hand should be in neutral grip alignment (palms facing the right side). Tip: Ensure that your grip is even on the bar. Your torso should be positioned right in the middle of the bar and the distance between your torso and your right hand (which should be at the front) should be the same as the distance between your torso and your left hand (which should be to your back).
   5. Now stand straight up with the weight. Tip: Your feet should be shoulder width apart and your toes slightly pointed out.
   6. Squat down by bending at the knees and keeping your back straight until your upper thighs are parallel with the floor. Tip: Keep your back as vertical as possible with the floor and your head up. Also remember to not let your knees go past your toes. Inhale during this portion of the movement.
   7. Now drive yourself back up to the starting position by pushing with the feet . Tip: Keep the bar hanging at arm's length and your elbows locked with a slight bend. The arms only serve as hooks. Avoid doing any lifting with them. Do the lifting with your thighs; not your arms.

   Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

   Why this matches

   • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Primary muscle: quadriceps, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Olympic Squat
8. 

   Progression

   8. Weighted Jump Squat

   94% match

   • Quadriceps
   • Barbell
   • Advanced
   • Compound

   How to perform this exercise

   1. Position a lightly loaded barbell across the back of your shoulders. You could also use a weighted vest, sandbag, or other type of resistance for this exercise.
   2. The weight should be light enough that it doesn't slow you down significantly. Your feet should be just outside of shoulder width with your head and chest up. This will be your starting position.
   3. Using a countermovement, squat partially down and immediately reverse your direction to explode off of the ground, extending through your hips, knees, and ankles. Maintain good posture throughout the jump.
   4. As you return to the ground, absorb the impact through your legs.

   Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.

   Why this matches

   • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Primary muscle: quadriceps, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Body position: standing, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Olympic Squat
9. 

   Progression

   9. Zercher Squats

   85% match

   • Quadriceps
   • Barbell
   • Advanced
   • Compound

   How to perform this exercise

   1. This exercise is best performed inside a squat rack for safety purposes. To begin, first set the bar on a rack that best matches your height. The correct height should be anywhere above the waist but below the chest. Once the correct height is chosen and the bar is loaded, lock your hands together and place the bar on top of your arms in between the forearm and upper arm.
   2. Lift the bar up so that it is resting on top of your forearms. If you are holding the bar properly, it should look as if you have your arms crossed but with a bar running across them.
   3. Step away from the rack and position your legs using a shoulder width medium stance with the toes slightly pointed out. Keep your head up at all times as looking down will get you off balance and also maintain a straight back. This will be your starting position. (Note: For the purposes of this discussion we will use the medium stance described above which targets overall development; however you can choose any of the three stances discussed in the foot stances section).
   4. Begin to lower the bar by bending the knees as you maintain a straight posture with the head up. Continue down until the angle between the upper leg and the calves becomes slightly less than 90-degrees (which is the point in which the upper legs are below parallel to the floor). Inhale as you perform this portion of the movement. Tip: If you performed the exercise correctly, the front of the knees should make an imaginary straight line with the toes that is perpendicular to the front. If your knees are past that imaginary line (if they are past your toes) then you are placing undue stress on the knee and the exercise has been performed incorrectly.
   5. Begin to raise the bar as you exhale by pushing the floor with the ball of your foot mainly as you straighten the legs again and go back to the starting position.
   6. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

   Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.

   Why this matches

   • Primary muscle: quadriceps, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Olympic Squat
   • Body position: standing, the same as the Olympic Squat
10. Play demonstration

    10. Barbell Full Squat

    84% match

    • Glutes
    • Barbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    How to perform this exercise

    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out.
    2. Hold the barbell across your upper back, resting it on your traps or rear delts.
    3. Engage your core and keep your chest up as you begin to lower your body down.
    4. Bend at the knees and hips, pushing your hips back and down as if sitting into a chair.
    5. Lower your body until your thighs are parallel to the ground or slightly below.
    6. Keep your knees in line with your toes and your weight in your heels.
    7. Drive through your heels to stand back up, extending your hips and knees.
    8. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches

    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Olympic Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, not quadriceps
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Olympic Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Olympic Squat