10 Best Barbell Full Squat Alternatives for Glute Hypertrophy
The Barbell Full Squat is done standing with a barbell. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Barbell Full Squat, the Weighted Squat and the Barbell Speed Squat. Three harder versions, the Barbell Low Bar Squat, the Barbell Jefferson Squat and the Barbell Jump Squat, are listed below as progressions rather than swaps.
Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works
Original Exercise: Barbell Full Squat
- Primary muscle
- Glutes
- Equipment
- Barbell
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Type
- Compound
Secondary muscles: Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Calves, Core
How to perform Barbell Full Squat
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out.
- Hold the barbell across your upper back, resting it on your traps or rear delts.
- Engage your core and keep your chest up as you begin to lower your body down.
- Bend at the knees and hips, pushing your hips back and down as if sitting into a chair.
- Lower your body until your thighs are parallel to the ground or slightly below.
- Keep your knees in line with your toes and your weight in your heels.
- Drive through your heels to stand back up, extending your hips and knees.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Ranked Barbell Full Squat Alternatives
10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Barbell Full Squat on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page. Harder versions are tagged as progressions and kept out of the top spot even when they score higher.
Best match 1. Barbell Full Squat
99% match- Glutes
- Barbell
- Intermediate
- Compound
It uses the same equipment and still works the glutes.
How to perform this exercise
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out.
- Hold the barbell across your upper back, resting it on your traps or rear delts.
- Engage your core and keep your chest up as you begin to lower your body down.
- Bend at the knees and hips, pushing your hips back and down as if sitting into a chair.
- Lower your body until your thighs are parallel to the ground or slightly below.
- Keep your knees in line with your toes and your weight in your heels.
- Drive through your heels to stand back up, extending your hips and knees.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
2. Weighted Squat
99% match- Glutes
- Weighted
- Intermediate
- Compound
A straight swap when you want to keep working the glutes.
How to perform this exercise
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes pointing slightly outward.
- Hold a weight in front of your chest or on your shoulders.
- Engage your core and keep your chest up as you lower your hips down and back, as if sitting into a chair.
- Lower until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as you can comfortably go.
- Push through your heels to stand back up, squeezing your glutes at the top.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
3. Barbell Speed Squat
99% match- Glutes
- Barbell
- Intermediate
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out.
- Hold the barbell across your upper back, resting it on your traps or rear delts.
- Engage your core and keep your chest up as you lower your hips back and down, as if sitting into a chair.
- Lower until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as you can comfortably go.
- Drive through your heels to stand back up, squeezing your glutes at the top.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.
Why this matches
- Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
Progression
4. Barbell Low Bar Squat
97% match- Glutes
- Barbell
- Advanced
- Compound
Pick this when you want a harder version that still works the glutes.
How to perform this exercise
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and the barbell resting on your upper back.
- Keeping your chest up and core engaged, slowly lower your body by bending your knees and pushing your hips back.
- Continue lowering until your thighs are parallel to the ground or slightly below.
- Pause for a moment, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.
Why this matches
- Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
5. Barbell High Bar Squat
96% match- Glutes
- Barbell
- Intermediate
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out.
- Place the barbell on your upper back, resting it on your traps.
- Engage your core and keep your chest up as you begin to squat down, pushing your hips back and bending your knees.
- Lower yourself until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as you can comfortably go.
- Drive through your heels to stand back up, extending your hips and knees.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
6. Barbell Hack Squat
95% match- Glutes
- Barbell
- Intermediate
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and your toes slightly turned out.
- Hold the barbell behind your legs, resting it on your upper thighs.
- Lower your body by bending at the knees and hips, keeping your back straight and your chest up.
- Continue lowering until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as you can comfortably go.
- Pause for a moment, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.
Why this matches
- Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
7. Barbell Narrow Stance Squat
94% match- Glutes
- Barbell
- Intermediate
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and toes pointing slightly outward.
- Hold the barbell across your upper back, resting it on your traps or rear delts.
- Engage your core and keep your chest up as you slowly lower your body by bending your knees and pushing your hips back.
- Continue lowering until your thighs are parallel to the ground or slightly below.
- Pause for a moment, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
Progression
8. Barbell Jefferson Squat
90% match- Glutes
- Barbell
- Advanced
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and toes slightly turned out.
- Hold the barbell with an overhand grip, resting it on the front of your body, just below your waist.
- Step your left foot forward and your right foot back, keeping your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Bend your knees and lower your body down into a squat position, keeping your back straight and chest up.
- Push through your heels to stand back up to the starting position.
- Repeat the movement, alternating your forward and back foot with each repetition.
Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.
Why this matches
- Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
Progression
9. Barbell Jump Squat
90% match- Glutes
- Barbell
- Advanced
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a barbell across your upper back.
- Lower your body into a squat position by bending your knees and pushing your hips back.
- Once you reach the bottom of the squat, explode upwards by jumping off the ground.
- As you jump, extend your hips, knees, and ankles, pushing through your toes.
- Land softly back into the squat position and immediately repeat the movement for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.
Why this matches
- Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Full Squat

10. Kneeling Squat
89% match- Glutes
- Barbell
- Intermediate
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Set the bar to the proper height in a power rack. Kneel behind the bar; it may be beneficial to put a mat down to pad your knees. Slide under the bar, racking it across the back of your shoulders. Your shoulder blades should be retracted and the bar tight across your back. Unrack the weight.
- With your head looking forward, sit back with your butt until you touch your calves.
- Reverse the motion, returning the torso to an upright position.
Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.
Why this matches
- Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Full Squat
- Body position: kneeling, not standing
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Barbell Full Squat
Barbell Full Squat FAQ
What muscles does Barbell Full Squat (back Pov) work?
The full back squat primarily targets the glutes, quadriceps, hamstrings, and adductors, with significant demand on the erector spinae and core for stability. Cue: drive through the heels and maintain a neutral spine to maximize glute and quad activation and reduce lumbar shear.
What is the best bodyweight alternative to Barbell Full Squat (back Pov)?
A bodyweight Bulgarian split squat is the best single-equipment substitute because it heavily loads each glute while reducing spinal compression. Cue: lean slightly forward from the hips and drive through the front heel to emphasize gluteus maximus contraction during ascent.
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