10 Best Smith Shoulder Press Alternatives for Limited Equipment

The Smith Shoulder Press is done standing with a Smith machine. Ranked closest by our scoring: Handstand Push-ups and the Handstand Push-up.

Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works

Original Exercise: Smith Shoulder Press

Primary muscle
Delts
Equipment
Smith-machine
Difficulty
Intermediate
Type
Compound

Secondary muscles: Triceps, Upper Back

How to perform Smith Shoulder Press
  1. Adjust the seat height and position yourself on the smith machine with your feet shoulder-width apart.
  2. Grasp the bar with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
  3. Lift the bar off the rack and position it at shoulder level, with your elbows bent and palms facing forward.
  4. Press the bar upward until your arms are fully extended overhead.
  5. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the bar back down to shoulder level.
  6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
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Ranked Smith Shoulder Press Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Smith Shoulder Press on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.

  1. Best match
    Handstand Push-ups
    • Delts
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound

    Use this when you have nothing to train with, because it works the delts with bodyweight alone.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. With your back to the wall bend at the waist and place both hands on the floor at shoulder width.
    2. Kick yourself up against the wall with your arms straight. Your body should be upside down with the arms and legs fully extended. Keep your whole body as straight as possible. Tip: If doing this for the first time, have a spotter help you. Also, make sure that you keep facing the wall with your head, rather than looking down.
    3. Slowly lower yourself to the ground as you inhale until your head almost touches the floor. Tip: It is of utmost importance that you come down slow in order to avoid head injury.
    4. Push yourself back up slowly as you exhale until your elbows are nearly locked.
    5. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: delts, the same as the Smith Shoulder Press
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: inverted, not standing
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Shoulder Press
    • Delts
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Find a wall and face away from it, standing a few feet away.
    2. Place your hands on the ground shoulder-width apart and kick your feet up against the wall, coming into a handstand position.
    3. Bend your elbows and lower your head towards the ground, keeping your body in a straight line.
    4. Push through your hands and extend your arms to return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: delts, the same as the Smith Shoulder Press
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: inverted, not standing
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Shoulder Press
  2. Dips - Triceps Version
    • Triceps
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. To get into the starting position, hold your body at arm's length with your arms nearly locked above the bars.
    2. Now, inhale and slowly lower yourself downward. Your torso should remain upright and your elbows should stay close to your body. This helps to better focus on tricep involvement. Lower yourself until there is a 90 degree angle formed between the upper arm and forearm.
    3. Then, exhale and push your torso back up using your triceps to bring your body back to the starting position.
    4. Repeat the movement for the prescribed amount of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: triceps, not delts
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: hanging, not standing
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Shoulder Press
    • Triceps
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Position yourself between two parallel bars with your arms fully extended and your body straight.
    2. Lower your body by bending your elbows until your upper arms are parallel to the ground.
    3. Pause for a moment, then push yourself back up to the starting position by straightening your arms.
    4. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: triceps, not delts
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Shoulder Press
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Shoulder Press
    • Triceps
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and your arms extended overhead.
    2. Bend your knees slightly and engage your core.
    3. Lower your body down into a squat position while keeping your arms extended overhead.
    4. As you squat down, press your arms down towards the ground, engaging your triceps.
    5. Pause for a moment at the bottom of the squat, then push through your heels to stand back up while simultaneously raising your arms back overhead.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: triceps, not delts
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: inverted, not standing
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Shoulder Press
  3. 7. Ring Dips

    48% match
    • Triceps
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by hanging from the rings with your arms fully extended and your body straight.
    2. Lower your body by bending your elbows until your shoulders are below your elbows.
    3. Push yourself back up to the starting position by straightening your arms.
    4. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: triceps, not delts
    • Equipment: a suspension trainer, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Shoulder Press
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Shoulder Press
  4. Bench Dips

    8. Bench Dips

    47% match
    • Triceps
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. For this exercise you will need to place a bench behind your back. With the bench perpendicular to your body, and while looking away from it, hold on to the bench on its edge with the hands fully extended, separated at shoulder width. The legs will be extended forward, bent at the waist and perpendicular to your torso. This will be your starting position.
    2. Slowly lower your body as you inhale by bending at the elbows until you lower yourself far enough to where there is an angle slightly smaller than 90 degrees between the upper arm and the forearm. Tip: Keep the elbows as close as possible throughout the movement. Forearms should always be pointing down.
    3. Using your triceps to bring your torso up again, lift yourself back to the starting position.
    4. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: triceps, not delts
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: seated, not standing
  5. 9. Chest Dip

    44% match
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Position yourself on parallel bars with your arms fully extended and your body straight.
    2. Lower your body by bending your elbows until your shoulders are below your elbows.
    3. Push yourself back up to the starting position by straightening your arms.
    4. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, not delts
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: hanging, not standing
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Shoulder Press
  6. Bodyweight Squat
    • Quads
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder width apart. You can place your hands behind your head. This will be your starting position.
    2. Begin the movement by flexing your knees and hips, sitting back with your hips.
    3. Continue down to full depth if you are able,and quickly reverse the motion until you return to the starting position. As you squat, keep your head and chest up and push your knees out.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, not delts
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Shoulder Press

Smith Shoulder Press FAQ

What muscles does Smith Shoulder Press work?

The Smith shoulder press primarily targets the deltoids, especially the anterior and lateral heads, while recruiting the triceps and upper trapezius. The fixed bar path reduces stabilizer activation, so rotator cuff and core engagement are lower than with free-weight presses.

What is the best bodyweight alternative to Smith Shoulder Press?

Handstand push-ups are the top bodyweight substitute because they load the delts and triceps under vertical resistance. Start with wall-assisted sets and keep a tight core and straight line from heels to head to maximize deltoid activation and reduce compensatory neck extension.

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