After almost two decades of strength training, I hit a plateau in my routine, so I decided to try something different—a 30-day push-up challenge. I wanted to see if focusing on 10 powerful push-up variations could reignite muscle growth and break through my strength limits. What happened next was more than just physical—it impacted my mood, motivation, and how I approached training.
Since I strength train later in the evening, I begin my days with a set of push-ups to get the ball rolling. I primarily did the conventional push-ups but lately realized that I can capitalize on this mini-workout by adding variations to train my chest, shoulders, and triceps from different angles and ignite new muscle growth.
I designed a 10-push-up workout routine and embarked on a 30-day challenge to assess its impact on my muscle and strength gains. In this article, I take you over everything you need to know about this 10 unusual push-up variation challenge, including the results.
Pushup For Strength and Muscle Gains
When I decided to take on the 10 push-up experiment, one thing was very clear in my head: I wasn’t doing this just for the chest. So, I included variations that would bias the shoulders and triceps.
Without further ado, these are the push-up variations that should be a part of your routine:
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1. One-Arm Push-up
- Target Muscle Group: Chest (pectoralis major), shoulders (deltoids), triceps
- Secondary Muscles: Core, back
- Equipment: None
- Difficulty: Advanced
I’m kicking off the routine with a more challenging variation — the one-arm push-up. This exercise demands exceptional strength and stability as you must lift your entire body weight with a single arm.
This push-up variation is one of the most effective at identifying and fixing strength and muscle imbalances.
2. Handstand Push-up
- Target Muscle Group: Shoulders (deltoids), triceps
- Secondary Muscles: Core, back, upper chest
- Equipment: Wall (for beginners)
- Difficulty: Advanced
The handstand push-ups are one of the most challenging exercises on this list. This high-skill gymnastics exercise requires significant upper body and core strength, balance, and coordination.
Coach Tip: Beginners should start with wall-assisted handstands before attempting handstand push-ups. Since mastering this exercise can take some time, you should practice it after completing your main push-up workout.
3. Hindu Push-up
- Target Muscle Group: Chest, shoulders, triceps, and core
- Secondary Muscles: Back, legs, neck
- Equipment: None
- Difficulty: Intermediate
This push-up variation combines strength, flexibility, and coordination. I highly recommend performing it on days when you feel sore and stiff. Also, it’s a must-do if you don’t strength train regularly.
4. Plyometric Push-up
- Target Muscle Group: Chest, shoulders, triceps
- Secondary Muscles: Core, back
- Equipment: None
- Difficulty: Intermediate to Advanced
People aiming to build overall strength cannot overlook plyometric push-ups. This variation involves clapping your hands mid-air, adding an explosive element to the otherwise low-impact exercise. It primarily recruits fast-twitch muscle fibers and improves hand-eye coordination and muscle contractions.
5. Incline Push-up
- Target Muscle Group: Upper chest, shoulders, triceps
- Secondary Muscles: Core
- Equipment: Elevated surface (bench, chair, stairs)
- Difficulty: Beginner
I usually have my newbie personal training clients start with incline push-ups. This variation reduces the load on your chest, shoulders, and triceps by placing your hands on an elevated platform.
6. Decline Push-up
- Target Muscle Group: Lower chest, shoulders, triceps
- Secondary Muscles: Core
- Equipment: Elevated surface (bench, chair, stairs)
- Difficulty: Intermediate
Decline push-ups are the opposite of incline push-ups and involve placing your feet on an elevated surface and your hands on the floor. Decline push-ups challenge your pushing muscles more than conventional push-ups.
7. Spider Push-ups
- Target Muscle Group: Chest, shoulders, triceps, core, obliques
- Secondary Muscles: Back
- Equipment: None
- Difficulty: Intermediate
Spider push-ups are one of the best variations to target your core muscles. Bringing your knee toward your elbow with each rep engages your core and helps develop rotational strength and stability.
8. Diamond Push-up
- Target Muscle Group: Triceps
- Secondary Muscles: Chest, shoulders, core
- Equipment: None
- Difficulty: Intermediate
The triceps are involved in almost every push-up variation. You can increase the load on this muscle group by altering your hand placement. Placing your hands closer increases elbow flexion, which boosts tricep stimulation and growth.
If the ‘diamond’ hand placement is uncomfortable, you can also place your hands parallel to each other to reduce wrist strain.
Coach Tip: Remember, each individual’s body is different. Feel free to tweak the exercise setup to better suit your biomechanics. This can help limit muscle and joint strain and maximize strength and muscle gains.
9. Wide-Grip Push-up
- Target Muscle Group: Chest, shoulders
- Secondary Muscles: Triceps, core
- Equipment: None
- Difficulty: Beginner to Intermediate
This variation should be a natural progression once you’ve mastered conventional push-ups. Find a wide hand placement that doesn’t strain your rotator cuffs. Lower yourself slowly to the floor and then explode back to the starting position. Wide-grip push-ups offer greater shoulder fiber stimulation.
10. Archer Push-up
- Target Muscle Group: Chest, shoulders, triceps (unilateral emphasis)
- Secondary Muscles: Core, back
- Equipment: None
- Difficulty: Advanced
I consider this exercise a stepping stone toward the one-arm push-up. It’s incredibly effective for targeting the inner chest and building the coveted muscle separation. Archer push-ups will challenge your unilateral strength and boost your core stability.
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Fun fact: This exercise got its name because your upper body resembles an archer’s bow when flexed.
My 10 Push-Up Journey: Documenting the Transformation
Push-ups are one of the first exercises we learn to perform. However, most people never think beyond the traditional push-up, which can make their workout monotonous and demotivate them.
Here is a week-by-week summary of my 30-day push-up challenge:
Week 1: The Beginning
I hate to admit it, but I had hit a plateau before I started the 10 push-up experiment. I began by incorporating decline, plyometric, and Hindu push-ups into my routine, alternating between them for the first seven days.
While I originally did 30 push-ups daily, I bumped that up to 50 reps to shock my muscles into growing. My chest and triceps were smoked in the first week, and Hindu push-ups challenged my core strength and upper body mobility in ways I hadn’t expected.
The DOMS (delayed onset muscle soreness) in the first week was intense. Although I didn’t see significant changes in my physique immediately, I knew I was moving in the right direction.
Weeks 2-3: Pushing the Limits
As the second phase of the challenge kicked in, I pushed myself further by increasing my daily push-ups to 70. Each rep became a test of endurance, but this was where I began to see real transformation—especially in my triceps and chest definition. I added one-arm, diamond, handstand, archer, and spider push-ups to ensure maximal stimulation and growth.
By the end of Week 3, I noticed significant improvements in my upper body definition and strength.
Week 4: The Final Push
In the final week, I made it my mission to go above and beyond to ensure I wasn’t leaving any gains on the table. I increased my total daily push-up volume to 100 reps. By the end of this challenge, I had completed an incredible 1,540 push-ups, and the results were clear—my bench press increased by 15 pounds, and I added a full inch to my chest circumference.
What surprised me most was how this challenge improved my posture and core strength. Beyond muscle gains, I noticed how much more stable and aligned I felt throughout the day, which translated to better performance in my strength training workouts.
Programming the 10 Push-Ups For Maximum Results
Since you’ll only be doing push-ups in this mini-workout, you must ensure optimal stimulation to promote growth. I recommend doing a total of 50 push-ups to get started.
Your exact programming will vary depending on your experience level and goals. However, here is a sample push-up programming routine for beginners:
Mini-Set | Reps | Rest |
1 | 1-10 | 5-10 seconds |
2 | 11-20 | 5-10 seconds |
3 | 21-30 | 5-10 seconds |
4 | 31-40 | 5-10 seconds |
5 | 41-50 | 5-10 seconds |
Remember, these are just recommendations. Feel free to adjust the programming to better suit your needs. Aim to perform as many reps in one go as possible, with the ultimate goal of completing all 50 repetitions in a single set while maintaining perfect form.
The Science Behind the Transformation: Understanding the Biomechanics
Progressive Overload
Individuals who are just starting their fitness journey and train at home might not be ready for more challenging exercises like the bench press or dumbbell flyes. The 10 push-up variations listed in this article are beginner-friendly, allowing you to focus on form and progressively overload your chest while minimizing injury risk. (1)
Target Muscles From Different Angles
Muscles are a complex network of fibers, each with a specific function. The 10 variations in this article train your chest from different angles, forcing it to adapt and grow in response to the new stimulus.
Analyze your physique and determine which areas need the most work before starting this challenge. For example, if your upper chest is lagging, focus on decline push-ups. If you need more inner chest development, archer push-ups are your best bet.
Take your time to master each variation before moving on to the next. Listen to your body and allow it to recover properly between sessions. Ignoring signs of fatigue can increase your risk of injury.
Conclusion
Sticking to the same exercise routine for too long can lead to plateaus. Embrace new and unconventional training methods to ensure consistent progress.
While conventional push-ups were a staple in my routine, incorporating these 10 variations unlocked my hypertrophy potential without causing fatigue or burnout.
If you’re ready to break past your limits, build serious muscle, and ignite your mental focus, this 30-day push-up challenge is for you. It’s more than just a workout—it’s a complete physical and mental transformation. Start today and see how far you can push yourself. Remember to begin with easier variations, like wide-grip push-ups, and progress to more advanced ones as you build strength.
If you have any questions about the 10 push-up variations listed in this article or need help implementing them in your routine, post them in the comments below, and I’ll be happy to help!
References:
- Plotkin, D., Coleman, M., Van Every, D., Maldonado, J., Oberlin, D., Israetel, M., Feather, J., Alto, A., Vigotsky, A. D., & Schoenfeld, B. J. (2022). Progressive overload without progressing load? The effects of load or repetition progression on muscular adaptations. PeerJ, 10, e14142. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14142