10 Best Barbell Hack Squat Alternatives for Glute Growth

The Barbell Hack Squat is done standing with a barbell. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Barbell Full Squat, the Barbell Narrow Stance Squat and the Weighted Squat. Four harder versions, among them the Barbell Jefferson Squat and the Barbell Jump Squat, are listed below as progressions rather than swaps.

Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works

Original Exercise: Barbell Hack Squat

Primary muscle
Glutes
Equipment
Barbell
Difficulty
Intermediate
Type
Compound

Secondary muscles: Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Calves

How to perform Barbell Hack Squat
  1. Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and your toes slightly turned out.
  2. Hold the barbell behind your legs, resting it on your upper thighs.
  3. Lower your body by bending at the knees and hips, keeping your back straight and your chest up.
  4. Continue lowering until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as you can comfortably go.
  5. Pause for a moment, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
  6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
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Ranked Barbell Hack Squat Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Barbell Hack Squat on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page. Harder versions are tagged as progressions and kept out of the top spot even when they score higher.

    • Glutes
    • Barbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    Pick this when you want an easier version that still works the glutes.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and toes pointing slightly outward.
    2. Hold the barbell across your upper back, resting it on your traps or rear delts.
    3. Engage your core and keep your chest up as you slowly lower your body by bending your knees and pushing your hips back.
    4. Continue lowering until your thighs are parallel to the ground or slightly below.
    5. Pause for a moment, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
  1. Progression

    • Glutes
    • Barbell
    • Advanced
    • Compound

    Pick this when you want a harder version that still works the glutes.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and toes slightly turned out.
    2. Hold the barbell with an overhand grip, resting it on the front of your body, just below your waist.
    3. Step your left foot forward and your right foot back, keeping your feet shoulder-width apart.
    4. Bend your knees and lower your body down into a squat position, keeping your back straight and chest up.
    5. Push through your heels to stand back up to the starting position.
    6. Repeat the movement, alternating your forward and back foot with each repetition.

    Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
  2. Progression

    • Glutes
    • Barbell
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a barbell across your upper back.
    2. Lower your body into a squat position by bending your knees and pushing your hips back.
    3. Once you reach the bottom of the squat, explode upwards by jumping off the ground.
    4. As you jump, extend your hips, knees, and ankles, pushing through your toes.
    5. Land softly back into the squat position and immediately repeat the movement for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Glutes
    • Weighted
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    A straight swap when you want to keep working the glutes.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes pointing slightly outward.
    2. Hold a weight in front of your chest or on your shoulders.
    3. Engage your core and keep your chest up as you lower your hips down and back, as if sitting into a chair.
    4. Lower until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as you can comfortably go.
    5. Push through your heels to stand back up, squeezing your glutes at the top.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Glutes
    • Barbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out.
    2. Hold the barbell across your upper back, resting it on your traps or rear delts.
    3. Engage your core and keep your chest up as you lower your hips back and down, as if sitting into a chair.
    4. Lower until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as you can comfortably go.
    5. Drive through your heels to stand back up, squeezing your glutes at the top.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
  3. Progression

    • Glutes
    • Barbell
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and the barbell resting on your upper back.
    2. Keeping your chest up and core engaged, slowly lower your body by bending your knees and pushing your hips back.
    3. Continue lowering until your thighs are parallel to the ground or slightly below.
    4. Pause for a moment, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Glutes
    • Barbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out.
    2. Place the barbell on your upper back, resting it on your traps.
    3. Engage your core and keep your chest up as you begin to squat down, pushing your hips back and bending your knees.
    4. Lower yourself until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as you can comfortably go.
    5. Drive through your heels to stand back up, extending your hips and knees.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
  4. Progression

    • Glutes
    • Barbell
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and the barbell resting on your upper chest, with your elbows pointing forward.
    2. Lower your body by bending your knees and pushing your hips back, as if you are sitting back into a chair.
    3. Keep your chest up and your back straight as you lower down, making sure your knees do not go past your toes.
    4. Continue lowering until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as you can comfortably go.
    5. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your heels to stand back up, extending your hips and knees.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Glutes
    • Barbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out.
    2. Hold the barbell in front of your chest with your hands shoulder-width apart, elbows pointing forward.
    3. Engage your core and keep your chest up as you lower your body down into a squat position, pushing your hips back and bending your knees.
    4. Lower until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as you can comfortably go.
    5. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Hack Squat

Barbell Hack Squat FAQ

What muscles does Barbell Hack Squat work?

The Barbell Hack Squat primarily targets the quadriceps and glutes, with the hamstrings and calves assisting for stabilization. Because the bar sits behind the legs you get higher knee-extension torque and more posterior-chain involvement; cue: keep an upright torso and push through the heels to boost glute contribution.

What is the best bodyweight alternative to Barbell Hack Squat?

The Bulgarian split squat is the top bodyweight alternative when you lack equipment because it preserves glute and quad loading unilaterally. Cue: lower with a vertical shin and drive the front heel to emphasize hip extension; use a box to limit depth if you need to manage range of motion for progression.

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Similarity scores compare exercise metadata such as movement pattern, muscles, equipment and body position. They are not a safety rating or a check that you own the equipment. Learn about our methodology