10 Best Barbell Single Leg Split Squat Alternatives for Quad Strength

The Barbell Single Leg Split Squat is done standing with a barbell. Ranked closest by our scoring: Barbell Step Ups, the Backward Drag and the Barbell Walking Lunge. A harder version, the Barbell One Leg Squat, is listed below as a progression rather than a swap.

Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works

Original Exercise: Barbell Single Leg Split Squat

Primary muscle
Quads
Equipment
Barbell
Difficulty
Advanced
Type
Compound

Secondary muscles: Glutes, Hamstrings, Calves

How to perform Barbell Single Leg Split Squat
  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a barbell across your upper back.
  2. Take a large step forward with one leg, keeping your torso upright.
  3. Lower your body by bending your front knee and hip, while keeping your back leg straight.
  4. Continue lowering until your front thigh is parallel to the ground.
  5. Pause for a moment, then push through your front heel to return to the starting position.
  6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch legs.
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Ranked Barbell Single Leg Split Squat Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page. Harder versions are tagged as progressions and kept out of the top spot even when they score higher.

  1. Backward Drag
    • Quads
    • Other
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Load a sled with the desired weight, attaching a rope or straps to the sled that you can hold onto.
    2. Begin the exercise by moving backwards for a given distance. Leaning back, extend through the legs for short steps to move as quickly as possible.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat
  2. Barbell Walking Lunge
    • Quads
    • Barbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Begin standing with your feet shoulder width apart and a barbell across your upper back.
    2. Step forward with one leg, flexing the knees to drop your hips. Descend until your rear knee nearly touches the ground. Your posture should remain upright, and your front knee should stay above the front foot.
    3. Drive through the heel of your lead foot and extend both knees to raise yourself back up.
    4. Step forward with your rear foot, repeating the lunge on the opposite leg.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat
    • Glutes
    • Barbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    A looser match: it uses the same equipment, but it works the glutes rather than the quads.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and a barbell resting on your upper back.
    2. Take a step backward with your right foot, landing on the ball of your foot.
    3. Bend both knees to lower your body until your left thigh is parallel to the ground.
    4. Push through your left heel to return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat with the other leg.

    Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: glutes, not quads
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat
  3. Progression

    • Quads
    • Barbell
    • Advanced
    • Compound

    Pick this when you want a harder version that still works the quads.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and hold a barbell across your upper back.
    2. Lift one foot off the ground and extend it forward, keeping it parallel to the ground.
    3. Bend your standing leg and lower your body down as if sitting back into a chair, keeping your chest up and your back straight.
    4. Lower yourself until your thigh is parallel to the ground, then push through your heel to return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch legs and repeat.

    Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat
    • Quads
    • Dumbbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    A good swap when you have dumbbells to work with, and it still works the quads.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand.
    2. Take a step forward with one foot and position your feet so that your front foot is flat on the ground and your back foot is elevated on a bench or step.
    3. Lower your body by bending your front knee and hip, keeping your back knee slightly bent and your back heel off the ground.
    4. Continue lowering until your front thigh is parallel to the ground, then push through your front heel to return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch legs and repeat.

    Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat
    • Quads
    • Dumbbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand in front of a step or platform with a dumbbell in each hand, palms facing your sides.
    2. Place your right foot on the step, ensuring your entire foot is on the surface.
    3. Push through your right heel and lift your body up onto the step, bringing your left foot up as well.
    4. Once both feet are on the step, lower your left foot back down to the starting position, keeping your right foot on the step.
    5. Repeat the movement, alternating which foot you step up with each time.
    6. Continue for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat
    • Glutes
    • Barbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a barbell across your upper back.
    2. Take a big step to the side with your right foot, keeping your left foot planted.
    3. Bend your right knee and lower your body down into a lunge position, keeping your left leg straight.
    4. Push off with your right foot and return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat on the other side, stepping with your left foot.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: glutes, not quads
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat
  4. One-arm Side Deadlift
    • Quads
    • Barbell
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand to the side of a barbell next to its center. Bend your knees and lower your body until you are able to reach the barbell.
    2. Grasp the bar as if you were grabbing a briefcase (palms facing you since the bar is sideways). You may need a wrist wrap if you are using a significant amount of weight. This is your starting position.
    3. Use your legs to help lift the barbell up while exhaling. Your arms should extend fully as bring the barbell up until you are in a standing position.
    4. Slowly bring the barbell back down while inhaling. Tip: Make sure to bend your knees while lowering the weight to avoid any injury from occurring.
    5. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.
    6. Switch arms and repeat the movement.

    Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat
    • Glutes
    • Barbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand in front of a bench or step with a barbell resting on your upper back.
    2. Place one foot on the bench or step, ensuring your entire foot is in contact with the surface.
    3. Push through your heel and step up onto the bench or step, fully extending your hip and knee.
    4. Pause briefly at the top, then lower yourself back down to the starting position.
    5. Repeat with the opposite leg.
    6. Continue alternating legs for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: glutes, not quads
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Barbell Single Leg Split Squat

Barbell Single Leg Split Squat FAQ

What muscles does Barbell Single Leg Split Squat work?

The movement primarily targets the quadriceps through knee extension while also engaging the glutes and hamstrings for hip stability. It recruits core and hip stabilizers to control pelvic position and balance during the unilateral load.

What is the best bodyweight alternative to Barbell Single Leg Split Squat?

The bodyweight Bulgarian split squat is the top alternative, place your rear foot on a bench and lower until the front thigh is near parallel. Cue an upright torso and drive through the front heel to maximize quad activation while limiting spinal load.

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Similarity scores compare exercise metadata such as movement pattern, muscles, equipment and body position. They are not a safety rating or a check that you own the equipment. Learn about our methodology