10 Best Butterfly Alternatives for Chest Isolation

The Butterfly is done seated with a machine. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Isometric Chest Squeeze, Isometric Chest Squeezes and Isometric Wipers.

Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works

Original Exercise: Butterfly

Butterfly
Primary muscle
Pectorals
Equipment
Machine
Difficulty
Beginner
Type
Isolation
How to perform Butterfly
  1. Sit on the machine with your back flat on the pad.
  2. Take hold of the handles. Tip: Your upper arms should be positioned parallel to the floor; adjust the machine accordingly. This will be your starting position.
  3. Push the handles together slowly as you squeeze your chest in the middle. Breathe out during this part of the motion and hold the contraction for a second.
  4. Return back to the starting position slowly as you inhale until your chest muscles are fully stretched.
  5. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.
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Ranked Butterfly Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Butterfly on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.

  1. Isometric Chest Squeezes
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Isolation
    How to perform this exercise
    1. While either seating or standing, bend your arms at a 90-degree angle and place the palms of your hands together in front of your chest. Tip: Your hands should be open with the palms together and fingers facing forward (perpendicular to your torso).
    2. Push both hands against each other as you contract your chest. Start with slow tension and increase slowly. Keep breathing normally as you execute this contraction.
    3. Hold for the recommended number of seconds.
    4. Now release the tension slowly.
    5. Rest for the recommended amount of time and repeat.

    Sets and reps: Hold for 20 to 30 seconds, 3 sets.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Butterfly
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, not seated
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by lying flat on your back on a mat or bench.
    2. Extend your arms straight out to the sides, perpendicular to your body.
    3. Engage your core and lift both legs off the ground, keeping them together and straight.
    4. Slowly lower your legs to one side, aiming to touch the ground with your feet while maintaining control.
    5. Pause for a moment, then use your core to lift your legs back to the starting position.
    6. Repeat the movement, this time lowering your legs to the opposite side.
    7. Continue alternating sides for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Butterfly
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: lying face down, not seated
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Adjust the dip bars to a height that allows you to comfortably grip them.
    2. Stand between the bars and place your hands on each bar, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    3. Jump up and straighten your arms, supporting your body weight on the bars.
    4. Bend your knees and cross your ankles behind you.
    5. Lower your body by bending your elbows, keeping your chest up and your shoulders down.
    6. Continue lowering until your shoulders are below your elbows or until you feel a stretch in your chest.
    7. Push through your palms and extend your elbows to raise your body back up to the starting position.
    8. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Butterfly
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: hanging, not seated
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Butterfly
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Place your hands on an elevated surface, such as a bench or step, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    2. Extend your legs behind you, resting on the balls of your feet, creating a straight line from your head to your heels.
    3. Lower your chest towards the elevated surface by bending your elbows, keeping your body in a straight line.
    4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push yourself back up to the starting position by straightening your arms.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Butterfly
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: lying face down, not seated
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Butterfly
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Place your hands on the edge of a box or elevated surface, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    2. Extend your legs behind you, resting on the balls of your feet, creating a straight line from your head to your heels.
    3. Lower your chest towards the box by bending your elbows, keeping your body in a straight line.
    4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push yourself back up to the starting position by straightening your arms.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Butterfly
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, not seated
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Butterfly
  2. Incline Push-up Medium
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand facing a Smith machine bar or sturdy elevated platform at an appropriate height.
    2. Place your hands on the bar, with your hands about shoulder width apart.
    3. Position your feet back from the bar with arms and body straight. This will be your starting position.
    4. Keeping your body straight, lower your chest to the bar by bending the arms.
    5. Return to the starting position by extending the elbows, pressing yourself back up.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Butterfly
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: lying face down, not seated
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Butterfly
  3. Incline Push-up Wide
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand facing a Smith machine bar or sturdy elevated platform at an appropriate height.
    2. Place your hands on the bar, with your hands wider than shoulder width.
    3. Position your feet back from the bar with arms and body straight. Your arms should be perpendicular to the body. This will be your starting position.
    4. Keeping your body straight, lower your chest to the bar by bending the arms.
    5. Return to the starting position by extending the elbows, pressing yourself back up.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Butterfly
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: lying face down, not seated
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Butterfly
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start in a high plank position with your hands wider than shoulder-width apart.
    2. Keep your body in a straight line from head to toe.
    3. Lower your chest towards the ground by bending your elbows, keeping them close to your sides.
    4. Push through your palms to extend your arms and return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Butterfly
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: lying face down, not seated
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by kneeling on the ground with your hands shoulder-width apart, fingers pointing forward.
    2. Extend your legs behind you, resting on the balls of your feet, so that your body forms a straight line from head to heels.
    3. Engage your core and lower your body towards the ground by bending your elbows, keeping them close to your sides.
    4. Continue lowering until your chest is just above the ground, then push back up to the starting position by straightening your arms.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Butterfly
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: kneeling, not seated
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Butterfly

Why You Might Need a Butterfly Alternative

The Butterfly needs one fixed machine, and losing access to it removes the specific chest squeeze that arc delivers, so a stand-in has to load your pecs through a comparable squeeze, whether you are seated, standing, lying on a bench, or braced over the floor. A busy gym floor, a home setup, or a spot with only cables and bands are all reasons to look elsewhere. Most of the alternatives keep your arms sweeping toward the middle of your chest and just change what supplies the resistance: a lever seat, a stack of cable pulleys, a length of resistance band, or a pair of bars you roll apart from the floor. One option turns that same chest squeeze into a heavier two-arm press instead of a single-joint move, for a lifter who wants more load than isolation.

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