10 Best Elbows Back Alternatives for Home and Gym

The Elbows Back is done standing. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Isometric Chest Squeeze, the Wide Hand Push Up and the Incline Push-up (On Box). Four harder versions, among them the Modified Hindu Push-up and the Push-up, are listed below as progressions rather than swaps.

Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works

Original Exercise: Elbows Back

Elbows Back
Primary muscle
Pectorals
Equipment
Bodyweight
Difficulty
Beginner
Type
Isolation

Secondary muscles: Shoulders

How to perform Elbows Back
  1. Stand up straight.
  2. Place both hands on your lower back, fingers pointing downward and elbows out.
  3. Then gently pull your elbows back aiming to touch them together.
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Ranked Elbows Back Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Elbows Back on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page. Harder versions are tagged as progressions and kept out of the top spot even when they score higher.

  1. Progression

    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    Pick this when you want a harder version that still works the pectorals.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start in a push-up position with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart and your feet hip-width apart.
    2. Lower your body towards the ground, bending your elbows and keeping your core engaged.
    3. As you lower your body, shift your weight back and lift your hips up towards the ceiling, creating an inverted V shape with your body.
    4. Continue to lower your body until your chest is just above the ground, then reverse the movement, pushing your hips back down and extending your arms to return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Elbows Back
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound

    The same equipment, done lying face down instead.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start in a high plank position with your hands wider than shoulder-width apart.
    2. Keep your body in a straight line from head to toe.
    3. Lower your chest towards the ground by bending your elbows, keeping them close to your sides.
    4. Push through your palms to extend your arms and return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Body position: lying face down, not standing
  2. Progression

    4. Push-up

    80% match
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start in a high plank position with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart and your feet together.
    2. Engage your core and lower your body towards the ground by bending your elbows, keeping your body in a straight line.
    3. Pause for a moment when your chest is just above the ground, then push yourself back up to the starting position by straightening your arms.
    4. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Body position: lying face down, not standing
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Place your hands on the edge of a box or elevated surface, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    2. Extend your legs behind you, resting on the balls of your feet, creating a straight line from your head to your heels.
    3. Lower your chest towards the box by bending your elbows, keeping your body in a straight line.
    4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push yourself back up to the starting position by straightening your arms.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound

    Pick this when you want to work the pectorals with more balance to manage.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start in a plank position with your forearms on the ground and elbows directly below your shoulders.
    2. Engage your core and keep your body in a straight line from head to toe.
    3. Lower your chest towards the ground by bending your elbows, keeping them close to your body.
    4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push yourself back up to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Body position: lying face down, not standing
    • Pectorals
    • Cable
    • Intermediate
    • Isolation

    A good swap when you have a cable machine to work with, and it still works the pectorals.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Attach cables to both sides of a cable machine at chest height.
    2. Stand in the center of the machine with one foot slightly in front of the other.
    3. Grasp the handles with an overhand grip and extend your arms out to the sides.
    4. Keep a slight bend in your elbows and maintain a slight forward lean.
    5. Engage your chest muscles and bring your arms forward in a sweeping motion.
    6. Pause for a moment at the center, then slowly return your arms back to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Equipment: a cable, not bodyweight only
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Pectorals
    • Cable
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Adjust the cable machine to chest height and attach the handles.
    2. Stand facing away from the machine with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    3. Grasp the handles with an overhand grip and step forward to create tension in the cables.
    4. Position your feet firmly on the ground and engage your core.
    5. Bend your elbows and bring your hands to shoulder level, keeping your elbows at a 90-degree angle.
    6. Push the handles forward, extending your arms fully in front of you.
    7. Pause for a moment, then slowly reverse the movement, bringing your hands back to shoulder level.
    8. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Equipment: a cable, not bodyweight only
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Elbows Back
  3. Progression

    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start in a high plank position with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart and your feet together.
    2. Engage your core and lower your body towards the ground, keeping your elbows close to your sides.
    3. As you lower your body, simultaneously lift your right arm and left leg off the ground, extending them straight out.
    4. Pause for a moment at the top, then lower your arm and leg back down while pushing yourself back up to the starting position.
    5. Repeat the movement, this time lifting your left arm and right leg.
    6. Continue alternating sides for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Body position: lying face down, not standing
  4. Progression

    • Pectorals
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start in a high plank position with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart and your body in a straight line from head to heels.
    2. Lower your body towards the ground by bending your elbows, keeping them close to your sides.
    3. Once your chest is just above the ground, push through your hands to extend your arms and lift your upper body up.
    4. At the top of the movement, protract your shoulder blades by pushing your upper back towards the ceiling.
    5. Pause for a moment, then reverse the movement by retracting your shoulder blades and lowering your body back down to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Body position: lying face down, not standing

Elbows Back FAQ

What muscles does Elbows Back work?

Elbows Back primarily targets the pectoralis major through horizontal adduction, with secondary loading of the anterior deltoid, triceps, and scapular stabilizers. You should feel the tension across the sternum and outer chest when performing horizontal adduction with a controlled concentric squeeze.

Can I build muscle without doing Elbows Back?

Yes. You can build chest muscle with progressive overload using push-up variations, dips, and slow-tempo flyes that maintain full horizontal adduction and range of motion. Increase reps, add resistance bands or weighted vests, and emphasize a controlled 2–3 second eccentric to maximize pectoral hypertrophy.

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Similarity scores compare exercise metadata such as movement pattern, muscles, equipment and body position. They are not a safety rating or a check that you own the equipment. Learn about our methodology