10 Best Elbows Back Alternatives for Home and Gym

The Elbows Back is done standing. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Isometric Chest Squeeze, the Wide Hand Push Up and the Incline Push-up (On Box). Four harder versions, among them the Modified Hindu Push-up and the Push-up, are listed below as progressions rather than swaps.

Elbows Back

Each substitute is scored on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. Read how we rank alternatives

How to Do the Elbows Back

The steps for the Elbows Back itself, so you can judge how close each substitute below really is.

Pectorals, with shoulders · Bodyweight · Beginner · Isolation

  1. Stand up straight.
  2. Place both hands on your lower back, fingers pointing downward and elbows out.
  3. Then gently pull your elbows back aiming to touch them together.

The 10 Best Elbows Back Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Elbows Back on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Cards with a "How to perform it" link open to show the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page. Harder versions are tagged as progressions and kept out of the top spot even when they score higher.

  1. Progression

    Pectorals · Intermediate · Compound

    Pick this when you want a harder version that still works the pectorals.

    • Bodyweight
    How to perform it
    1. Start in a push-up position with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart and your feet hip-width apart.
    2. Lower your body towards the ground, bending your elbows and keeping your core engaged.
    3. As you lower your body, shift your weight back and lift your hips up towards the ceiling, creating an inverted V shape with your body.
    4. Continue to lower your body until your chest is just above the ground, then reverse the movement, pushing your hips back down and extending your arms to return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Elbows Back
  2. Pectorals · Beginner · Compound

    The same equipment, done lying face down instead.

    • Bodyweight
    How to perform it
    1. Start in a high plank position with your hands wider than shoulder-width apart.
    2. Keep your body in a straight line from head to toe.
    3. Lower your chest towards the ground by bending your elbows, keeping them close to your sides.
    4. Push through your palms to extend your arms and return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Body position: lying face down, not standing
  3. Progression

    4. Push-up

    80% match

    Pectorals · Intermediate · Compound

  4. Pectorals · Beginner · Compound

    Pick this when you want to work the pectorals with more balance to manage.

    • Bodyweight
    How to perform it
    1. Start in a plank position with your forearms on the ground and elbows directly below your shoulders.
    2. Engage your core and keep your body in a straight line from head to toe.
    3. Lower your chest towards the ground by bending your elbows, keeping them close to your body.
    4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push yourself back up to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Body position: lying face down, not standing
  5. Pectorals · Intermediate · Isolation

    A good swap when you have a cable machine to work with, and it still works the pectorals.

    • Cable
    How to perform it
    1. Attach cables to both sides of a cable machine at chest height.
    2. Stand in the center of the machine with one foot slightly in front of the other.
    3. Grasp the handles with an overhand grip and extend your arms out to the sides.
    4. Keep a slight bend in your elbows and maintain a slight forward lean.
    5. Engage your chest muscles and bring your arms forward in a sweeping motion.
    6. Pause for a moment at the center, then slowly return your arms back to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: pectorals, the same as the Elbows Back
    • Equipment: a cable, not bodyweight only
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Elbows Back

Elbows Back FAQ

What muscles does Elbows Back work?

Elbows Back primarily targets the pectoralis major through horizontal adduction, with secondary loading of the anterior deltoid, triceps, and scapular stabilizers. You should feel the tension across the sternum and outer chest when performing horizontal adduction with a controlled concentric squeeze.

Can I build muscle without doing Elbows Back?

Yes. You can build chest muscle with progressive overload using push-up variations, dips, and slow-tempo flyes that maintain full horizontal adduction and range of motion. Increase reps, add resistance bands or weighted vests, and emphasize a controlled 2–3 second eccentric to maximize pectoral hypertrophy.

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