10 Best Goblet Squat Alternatives for Quad Strength

The Goblet Squat is done standing with a kettlebell. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Plie Dumbbell Squat, the Dumbbell Goblet Squat and the Dumbbell Supported Squat.

The rack's one kettlebell is either taken or you never owned one, and the Goblet Squat needs it held at your chest to work at all. The closest match is the Plie Dumbbell Squat: one dumbbell held by the end with both hands, hanging between your legs from a wide, toes-out stance, so the load still sits in front of you the way it does on the Goblet Squat. Without a kettlebell or dumbbells, the Barbell Squat carries that same load on your back instead.

Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works

Original Exercise: Goblet Squat

Goblet Squat
Primary muscle
Quads
Equipment
Kettlebell
Difficulty
Intermediate
Type
Compound

Secondary muscles: Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings, Shoulders

How to perform Goblet Squat
  1. Stand holding a light kettlebell by the horns close to your chest. This will be your starting position.
  2. Squat down between your legs until your hamstrings are on your calves. Keep your chest and head up and your back straight.
  3. At the bottom position, pause and use your elbows to push your knees out. Return to the starting position, and repeat for 10-20 repetitions.
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Ranked Goblet Squat Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Goblet Squat on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.

    • Quads
    • Dumbbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell vertically against your chest with both hands.
    2. Keeping your chest up and core engaged, lower your body down into a squat position by pushing your hips back and bending your knees.
    3. Continue lowering until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as you can comfortably go.
    4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: goblet squat, the same as the Goblet Squat
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Goblet Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Goblet Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Goblet Squat
    • Quads
    • Dumbbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand at your sides.
    2. Keeping your chest up and core engaged, slowly lower your body down by bending your knees and pushing your hips back.
    3. Continue lowering until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as you can comfortably go.
    4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Goblet Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Goblet Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Goblet Squat
  1. Front Squats With Two Kettlebells
    • Quads
    • Kettlebell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    It uses the same equipment and still works the quads.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Clean two kettlebells to your shoulders. Clean the kettlebells to your shoulders by extending through the legs and hips as you pull the kettlebells towards your shoulders. Rotate your wrists as you do so.
    2. Looking straight ahead at all times, squat as low as you can and pause at the bottom. As you squat down, push your knees out. You should squat between your legs, keeping an upright torso, with your head and chest up.
    3. Rise back up by driving through your heels and repeat.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Goblet Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Goblet Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Goblet Squat
  2. Barbell Squat
    • Quads
    • Barbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    A good swap when you have a barbell to work with, and it still works the quads.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. This exercise is best performed inside a squat rack for safety purposes. To begin, first set the bar on a rack to just below shoulder level. Once the correct height is chosen and the bar is loaded, step under the bar and place the back of your shoulders (slightly below the neck) across it.
    2. Hold on to the bar using both arms at each side and lift it off the rack by first pushing with your legs and at the same time straightening your torso.
    3. Step away from the rack and position your legs using a shoulder width medium stance with the toes slightly pointed out. Keep your head up at all times and also maintain a straight back. This will be your starting position. (Note: For the purposes of this discussion we will use the medium stance described above which targets overall development; however you can choose any of the three stances discussed in the foot stances section).
    4. Begin to slowly lower the bar by bending the knees and hips as you maintain a straight posture with the head up. Continue down until the angle between the upper leg and the calves becomes slightly less than 90-degrees. Inhale as you perform this portion of the movement. Tip: If you performed the exercise correctly, the front of the knees should make an imaginary straight line with the toes that is perpendicular to the front. If your knees are past that imaginary line (if they are past your toes) then you are placing undue stress on the knee and the exercise has been performed incorrectly.
    5. Begin to raise the bar as you exhale by pushing the floor with the heel of your foot as you straighten the legs again and go back to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Goblet Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Goblet Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Goblet Squat
  3. Speed Squats
    • Quads
    • Barbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. This exercise is best performed inside a squat rack for safety purposes. To begin, first set the bar on a rack that best matches your height. Once the correct height is chosen and the bar is loaded, step under the bar and place the back of your shoulders (slightly below the neck) across it.
    2. Hold on to the bar using both arms at each side and lift it off the rack by first pushing with your legs and at the same time straightening your torso.
    3. Step away from the rack and position your legs using a shoulder width medium stance with the toes slightly pointed out. Keep your head up at all times as looking down will get you off balance and also maintain a straight back. This will be your starting position. (Note: For the purposes of this discussion we will use the medium stance which targets overall development; however you can choose any of the three stances discussed in the foot stances section).
    4. Begin to lower the bar by bending the knees as you maintain a straight posture with the head up. Continue down until the angle between the upper leg and the calves becomes slightly less than 90-degrees (which is the point in which the upper legs are below parallel to the floor). Inhale as you perform this portion of the movement. Tip: If you performed the exercise correctly, the front of the knees should make an imaginary straight line with the toes that is perpendicular to the front. If your knees are past that imaginary line (if they are past your toes) then you are placing undue stress on the knee and the exercise has been performed incorrectly.
    5. Begin to raise the bar as fast as possible without involving momentum as you exhale by pushing the floor with the heel of your foot mainly as you straighten the legs again and go back to the starting position. Note: You should perform these exercises as fast as possible but without breaking perfect form and without involving momentum.
    6. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Goblet Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Goblet Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Goblet Squat
  4. Squat With Bands
    • Quads
    • Barbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Set up the bands on the sleeves, secured to either band pegs, the rack, or dumbbells so that there is appropriate tension.
    2. Begin by stepping under the bar and placing it across the back of the shoulders. Squeeze your shoulder blades together and rotate your elbows forward, attempting to bend the bar across your shoulders. Remove the bar from the rack, creating a tight arch in your lower back, and step back into position. Place your feet wide for more emphasis on the back, glutes, adductors, and hamstrings. Keep your head facing forward.
    3. With your back, shoulders, and core tight, push your knees and butt out and you begin your descent. Sit back with your hips as much as possible. Ideally, your shins should be perpendicular to the ground. Lower bar position necessitates a greater torso lean to keep the bar over the heels. Continue until you break parallel, which is defined as the crease of the hip being in line with the top of the knee.
    4. Keeping the weight on your heels and pushing your feet and knees out, drive upward as you lead the movement with your head. Continue upward, maintaining tightness head to toe, until you have returned to the starting position.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Goblet Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Goblet Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Goblet Squat
  5. Squat With Chains
    • Quads
    • Barbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. To set up the chains, begin by looping the leader chain over the sleeves of the bar. The heavy chain should be attached using a snap hook. Adjust the length of the lead chain so that a few links are still on the floor at the top of the movement.
    2. Begin by stepping under the bar and placing it across the back of the shoulders. Squeeze your shoulder blades together and rotate your elbows forward, attempting to bend the bar across your shoulders. Remove the bar from the rack, creating a tight arch in your lower back, and step back into position. Place your feet wide for more emphasis on the back, glutes, adductors, and hamstrings. Keep your head facing forward.
    3. With your back, shoulders, and core tight, push your knees and butt out and you begin your descent. Sit back with your hips as much as possible. Ideally, your shins should be perpendicular to the ground. Lower bar position necessitates a greater torso lean to keep the bar over the heels. Continue until you break parallel, which is defined as the crease of the hip being in line with the top of the knee.
    4. Keeping the weight on your heels and pushing your feet and knees out, drive upward as you lead the movement with your head. Continue upward, maintaining tightness head to toe, until you have returned to the starting position.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Goblet Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Goblet Squat
  6. Squat With Plate Movers
    • Quads
    • Barbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. To begin, first set the bar on a rack to just below shoulder level. Position a weight plate on the ground a couple feet back from the rack. Once the bar is loaded, step under it and place the back of your shoulders across it.
    2. Hold on to the bar with both hands and lift it off the rack by first pushing with your legs and at the same time straighten your torso.
    3. Step away from the rack and adopt a wide stance with the toes slightly pointed out, with one foot on the weight plate. Keep your head up at all times. This will be your starting position.
    4. Begin to slowly lower the bar by bending the knees and hips. Continue down until the angle between the upper leg and the calves becomes slightly less than 90-degrees.
    5. Raise the bar as you exhale by pushing the floor with the heels of your feet as you extend the hips and knees.
    6. At the top of the movement, side step, bringing your feet together on the opposite side of the plate.
    7. Using your inside foot, push the weight plate, sliding it across the floor to where you were just standing.
    8. Place your inside foot on the weight plate, adopting a wide stance for the next repetition.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Goblet Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Goblet Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Goblet Squat
    • Glutes
    • Kettlebell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out.
    2. Hold the kettlebell with both hands in front of your chest, close to your body.
    3. Engage your core and keep your chest up as you lower your hips down and back, as if sitting into a chair.
    4. Lower until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as you can comfortably go.
    5. Drive through your heels to stand back up, squeezing your glutes at the top.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: glutes, not quads
    • Equipment: free weights, the same as the Goblet Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Goblet Squat

Why You Might Need a Goblet Squat Alternative

A missing kettlebell is the usual reason to swap the Goblet Squat: the gym stocks none, someone has the one you wanted, or you have outgrown what a single kettlebell can add. The Goblet Squat holds its load at your chest and asks your knees to track out as you squat, and the alternatives here keep that job for your quads. A dumbbell held upright at your chest asks the same job of your arms, so the Dumbbell Goblet Squat covers that gap directly. The Dumbbell Supported Squat swaps the chest hold for a dumbbell in each hand at your sides instead. A barbell moves the load onto your back, letting you add weight past what any kettlebell holds, and two kettlebells racked at your shoulders change your grip and elbows, not the squat underneath.

How to Choose the Right Goblet Squat Substitute

Reach for whichever equipment you already have. With one dumbbell, the Plie Dumbbell Squat holds it by the end between your legs from a wide stance, load in front like the Goblet Squat, and the Dumbbell Goblet Squat holds it upright at your chest. Own a barbell? The Barbell Squat carries the weight across the back of your shoulders rather than at your chest, from a shoulder-width stance with toes turned out, and Speed Squats use the same setup driving up fast. With two kettlebells, Front Squats With Two Kettlebells racks one on each shoulder, changing your grip while the squat stays the same. With one, the Kettlebell Front Squat holds it in front of your chest, sits the hips back like lowering into a chair and squeezes the glutes at the top, shifting more work to your glutes.

Goblet Squat FAQ

What should I do if I only have a barbell?

Reach for the Barbell Squat. It works the same quads, with the bar across the back of your shoulders rather than held at your chest, and its steps take you to just below parallel rather than all the way down to your calves as the Goblet Squat does. Speed Squats use that same barbell setup and drive up as fast as you can without losing form.

What if I only have kettlebells, not dumbbells?

Front Squats With Two Kettlebells racks one bell per shoulder, changing your grip while the squat stays the same. The Kettlebell Front Squat needs only one bell, held with both hands in front of your chest much like the Goblet Squat's own hold, but its steps sit the hips down and back like lowering into a chair and finish with a glute squeeze at the top, so more of the work drifts to your glutes.

Which swap is the smallest step from the Goblet Squat?

The Dumbbell Goblet Squat. It holds one dumbbell upright against your chest with both hands, right where the Goblet Squat holds its kettlebell, from a shoulder-width stance, and it works the same quads. Its steps stop at thighs parallel rather than the Goblet Squat's full depth, so sink lower if you want to match it; otherwise only the object in your hands changes.

Can I do the Goblet Squat at home?

Yes, with one dumbbell or a pair of kettlebells. The Dumbbell Goblet Squat holds a dumbbell upright at your chest the same way the Goblet Squat holds a kettlebell, and the Plie Dumbbell Squat holds that same dumbbell by the end between your legs from a wide stance instead. If two kettlebells are what you own, Front Squats With Two Kettlebells racks them at your shoulders and keeps the same quads working.

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