10 Best Smith Chair Squat Alternatives for Home and Gym

The Smith Chair Squat is done standing with a Smith machine. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Bodyweight Squat, the Freehand Jump Squat and the Semi Squat Jump.

Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works

Original Exercise: Smith Chair Squat

Primary muscle
Quads
Equipment
Smith-machine
Difficulty
Beginner
Type
Compound

Secondary muscles: Glutes, Hamstrings, Calves

How to perform Smith Chair Squat
  1. Adjust the height of the smith machine bar to a comfortable position.
  2. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out.
  3. Place the barbell across your upper back, resting it on your traps.
  4. Engage your core and keep your chest up as you slowly lower your body by bending your knees and hips.
  5. Continue lowering until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as you can comfortably go.
  6. Pause for a moment, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
  7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
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Ranked Smith Chair Squat Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Smith Chair Squat on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.

  1. Freehand Jump Squat
    • Quads
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Cross your arms over your chest.
    2. With your head up and your back straight, position your feet at shoulder width.
    3. Keeping your back straight and chest up, squat down as you inhale until your upper thighs are parallel, or lower, to the floor.
    4. Now pressing mainly with the ball of your feet, jump straight up in the air as high as possible, using the thighs like springs. Exhale during this portion of the movement.
    5. When you touch the floor again, immediately squat down and jump again.
    6. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Smith Chair Squat
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Smith Chair Squat
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Chair Squat
    • Quads
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    2. Bend your knees and lower your body into a squat position.
    3. Jump explosively, extending your hips and knees while swinging your arms for momentum.
    4. Land softly on the balls of your feet and immediately go into the next repetition.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Smith Chair Squat
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Smith Chair Squat
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Chair Squat
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Chair Squat
    • Quads
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and toes slightly turned out.
    2. Lower your body down into a squat position by bending your knees and pushing your hips back.
    3. As you come up from the squat, extend your arms overhead, reaching towards the ceiling.
    4. Return to the starting position by lowering your arms and bending your knees to squat down again.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Smith Chair Squat
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Chair Squat
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Chair Squat
    • Quads
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and toes slightly turned out.
    2. Lower your body into a squat position by bending your knees and pushing your hips back.
    3. As you come up from the squat, raise your arms overhead and twist your torso to one side.
    4. Return to the starting position and repeat the squat, this time twisting your torso to the opposite side.
    5. Continue alternating sides with each squat repetition.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Smith Chair Squat
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Chair Squat
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Chair Squat
  2. 6. Quads

    75% match
    • Quads
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    2. Lower your body by bending your knees and pushing your hips back as if sitting on a chair.
    3. Keep your chest up and your back straight.
    4. Lower yourself until your thighs are parallel to the ground.
    5. Push through your heels to return to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Smith Chair Squat
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Chair Squat
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Chair Squat
  3. Frog Hops

    7. Frog Hops

    74% match
    • Quads
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your hands behind your head, and squat down keeping your torso upright and your head up. This will be your starting position.
    2. Jump forward several feet, avoiding jumping unnecessarily high. As your feet contact the ground, absorb the impact through your legs, and jump again. Repeat this action 5-10 times.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Smith Chair Squat
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Chair Squat
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Chair Squat
  4. Bench Jump

    8. Bench Jump

    71% match
    • Quads
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Begin with a box or bench 1-2 feet in front of you. Stand with your feet shoulder width apart. This will be your starting position.
    2. Perform a short squat in preparation for the jump; swing your arms behind you.
    3. Rebound out of this position, extending through the hips, knees, and ankles to jump as high as possible. Swing your arms forward and up.
    4. Jump over the bench, landing with the knees bent, absorbing the impact through the legs.
    5. Turn around and face the opposite direction, then jump back over the bench.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Smith Chair Squat
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Chair Squat
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Chair Squat
  5. Rocket Jump
    • Quads
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Begin in a relaxed stance with your feet shoulder width apart and hold your arms close to the body.
    2. To initiate the move, squat down halfway and explode back up as high as possible.
    3. Fully extend your entire body, reaching overhead as far as possible. As you land, absorb your impact through the legs.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Smith Chair Squat
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Chair Squat
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Chair Squat
    • Quads
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Isolation
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your toes pointing slightly outward.
    2. Hold onto a stable object for balance if needed.
    3. Slowly lower your body by bending your knees and leaning back, keeping your torso upright.
    4. Continue lowering until your thighs are parallel to the ground or as far as you can comfortably go.
    5. Pause for a moment, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Smith Chair Squat
    • Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Smith Chair Squat
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Chair Squat
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Chair Squat

Why You Might Need a Smith Chair Squat Alternative

You might substitute the Smith Chair Squat because you lack a Smith machine, experience knee pain with fixed bar paths, or want greater carryover to athletic movement. Free-weight and single-leg options alter stabilizer recruitment and increase unilateral quad loading, improving strength symmetry. For knee-sensitive clients choose shallower ranges or a box to limit patellofemoral compression; cue a controlled eccentric and push through the mid-foot to shift load to the quads while protecting the joint.

Smith Chair Squat FAQ

What muscles does Smith Chair Squat work?

The Smith Chair Squat primarily targets the quadriceps via knee extension, with secondary activation of the glutes and hamstrings during hip extension. Maintain an upright torso and sit back to the box to bias the quads and reduce excessive hip hinge.

What is the best bodyweight alternative to Smith Chair Squat?

The Bulgarian split squat is the best bodyweight substitute if you want quad-focused loading without machines. Cue an upright torso and drive through the front mid-foot to maximize single-leg quad recruitment and reduce compensatory hip drive.

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Similarity scores compare exercise metadata such as movement pattern, muscles, equipment and body position. They are not a safety rating or a check that you own the equipment. Learn about our methodology