10 Best Smith Low Bar Squat Alternatives for Glute Strength

The Smith Low Bar Squat is done standing with a Smith machine. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Smith Squat, the Smith Full Squat and the Sled Closer Hack Squat.

Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works

Original Exercise: Smith Low Bar Squat

Primary muscle
Glutes
Equipment
Smith-machine
Difficulty
Intermediate
Type
Compound

Secondary muscles: Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Calves

How to perform Smith Low Bar Squat
  1. Set up the smith machine with the barbell at a height that allows you to comfortably rest it on your upper back.
  2. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned outwards.
  3. Step under the bar and position it across your upper back, resting it on your traps.
  4. Grip the bar with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
  5. Unrack the bar by straightening your legs and stepping back from the rack.
  6. Take a deep breath and brace your core.
  7. Initiate the squat by pushing your hips back and bending your knees.
  8. Lower your body until your thighs are parallel to the ground or slightly below.
  9. Keep your chest up and your back straight throughout the movement.
  10. Drive through your heels to stand back up, extending your hips and knees.
  11. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
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Ranked Smith Low Bar Squat Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Smith Low Bar Squat on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.

    • Glutes
    • Smith-machine
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Set up the smith machine with the barbell at shoulder height.
    2. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out.
    3. Step under the bar and position it across your upper back, resting on your traps.
    4. Grip the bar with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    5. Unrack the bar and take a step back, maintaining a stable stance.
    6. Keeping your chest up and core engaged, initiate the squat by pushing your hips back and bending your knees.
    7. Lower your body until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as your flexibility allows.
    8. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then drive through your heels to return to the starting position.
    9. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Equipment: a machine, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Glutes
    • Sled
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    A good swap when you have a sled to work with, and it still works the glutes.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Adjust the sled machine to a comfortable weight and position yourself with your back against the pad.
    2. Place your feet shoulder-width apart on the platform, toes slightly pointed outwards.
    3. Grip the handles on the sides of the machine for stability.
    4. Engage your core and slowly lower your body by bending your knees and hips, keeping your back straight.
    5. Continue lowering until your thighs are parallel to the ground or slightly below.
    6. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your heels to extend your legs and return to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Equipment: a machine, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Glutes
    • Sled
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Adjust the sled machine to a comfortable position for your height.
    2. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart on the platform, toes slightly pointed outwards.
    3. Hold onto the handles or bars for stability.
    4. Lower your body by bending your knees and hips, keeping your back straight and chest up.
    5. Continue lowering until your thighs are parallel to the ground or slightly below.
    6. Pause for a moment, then push through your heels to raise your body back up to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Equipment: a machine, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Glutes
    • Smith-machine
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Set up the smith machine with the barbell at hip height.
    2. Stand with your feet wider than shoulder-width apart, toes pointing outwards.
    3. Position yourself under the barbell, resting it on your upper back and shoulders.
    4. Engage your core and keep your chest up as you lower your body down into a squat position, pushing your hips back and bending your knees.
    5. Lower yourself until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as you can comfortably go.
    6. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Equipment: a machine, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Glutes
    • Smith-machine
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Adjust the barbell on the smith machine to an appropriate height for your body.
    2. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly pointed outwards.
    3. Position yourself under the barbell, resting it on your upper traps and shoulders.
    4. Grasp the barbell with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    5. Engage your core and keep your chest up as you unrack the barbell.
    6. Take a step back and position your feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    7. Bend your knees and lower your body down, keeping your chest up and back straight.
    8. Continue descending until your thighs are parallel to the ground or slightly below.
    9. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
    10. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Equipment: a machine, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Glutes
    • Barbell
    • Advanced
    • Compound

    A good swap when you have a barbell to work with, and it still works the glutes.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and the barbell resting on your upper back.
    2. Keeping your chest up and core engaged, slowly lower your body by bending your knees and pushing your hips back.
    3. Continue lowering until your thighs are parallel to the ground or slightly below.
    4. Pause for a moment, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Glutes
    • Smith-machine
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Set up the smith machine with the barbell at shoulder height.
    2. Stand facing the barbell with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    3. Grasp the barbell with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    4. Step back and position the barbell on your front shoulders, resting it on your collarbone and deltoids.
    5. Keep your chest up, back straight, and core engaged.
    6. Lower your body by bending at the knees and hips, as if sitting back into a chair.
    7. Continue lowering until your thighs are parallel to the ground or slightly below.
    8. Pause for a moment, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
    9. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Equipment: a machine, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Glutes
    • Barbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out.
    2. Hold the barbell across your upper back, resting it on your traps or rear delts.
    3. Engage your core and keep your chest up as you lower your hips back and down, as if sitting into a chair.
    4. Lower until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as you can comfortably go.
    5. Drive through your heels to stand back up, squeezing your glutes at the top.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Glutes
    • Barbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out.
    2. Hold the barbell across your upper back, resting it on your traps or rear delts.
    3. Engage your core and keep your chest up as you begin to lower your body down.
    4. Bend at the knees and hips, pushing your hips back and down as if sitting into a chair.
    5. Lower your body until your thighs are parallel to the ground or slightly below.
    6. Keep your knees in line with your toes and your weight in your heels.
    7. Drive through your heels to stand back up, extending your hips and knees.
    8. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Low Bar Squat
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Low Bar Squat

Why You Might Need a Smith Low Bar Squat Alternative

You might substitute the Smith Low Bar Squat for equipment, pain, mobility, or programming reasons. The Smith frame fixes the bar path and can force a different torso angle than a free low-bar squat, which changes hip flexion and reduces natural bar trajectory and some glute recruitment. Shoulder, neck, or balance issues often make a fixed bar uncomfortable; unilateral and machine options let you reduce axial load while still targeting hip extension. Technique cue: hinge at the hips with a slight 45-degree torso lean, push through the heel, and feel the glutes lengthen then contract during hip extension. Choose alternatives that restore natural bar path or isolate the posterior chain as needed.

Smith Low Bar Squat FAQ

What muscles does Smith Low Bar Squat work?

The Smith Low Bar Squat emphasizes the posterior chain, glutes, hamstrings, and adductors, while also loading the quads and spinal erectors. Because the low-bar placement shifts the center of mass rearward, you increase hip flexion/extension demand; cue a pronounced hip hinge and drive through the heels to maximize glute activation.

What is the best bodyweight alternative to Smith Low Bar Squat?

The bodyweight Bulgarian split squat is the best single-leg alternative for glute focus; take a long step, keep the front knee tracking the toes, and lean the torso slightly forward to increase hip extension. This unilateral cue increases glute activation and reduces absolute spine loading while maintaining comparable hip mechanics.

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Similarity scores compare exercise metadata such as movement pattern, muscles, equipment and body position. They are not a safety rating or a check that you own the equipment. Learn about our methodology