10 Best Smith Squat Alternatives for Home or Gym

The Smith Squat is done standing with a Smith machine. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Smith Full Squat, the Smith Low Bar Squat and the Sled Closer Hack Squat.

Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works

Original Exercise: Smith Squat

Primary muscle
Glutes
Equipment
Smith-machine
Difficulty
Intermediate
Type
Compound

Secondary muscles: Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Calves

How to perform Smith Squat
  1. Set up the smith machine with the barbell at an appropriate height for your squat.
  2. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out.
  3. Position yourself under the barbell, resting it on your upper traps and shoulders.
  4. Grip the barbell with a wide grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
  5. Engage your core and unrack the barbell, stepping back to clear the rack.
  6. Keeping your chest up and back straight, initiate the squat by bending at the hips and knees.
  7. Lower your body until your thighs are parallel to the ground or slightly below.
  8. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then drive through your heels to return to the starting position.
  9. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
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Ranked Smith Squat Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Smith Squat on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.

    • Glutes
    • Smith-machine
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Set up the smith machine with the barbell at a height that allows you to comfortably rest it on your upper back.
    2. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned outwards.
    3. Step under the bar and position it across your upper back, resting it on your traps.
    4. Grip the bar with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    5. Unrack the bar by straightening your legs and stepping back from the rack.
    6. Take a deep breath and brace your core.
    7. Initiate the squat by pushing your hips back and bending your knees.
    8. Lower your body until your thighs are parallel to the ground or slightly below.
    9. Keep your chest up and your back straight throughout the movement.
    10. Drive through your heels to stand back up, extending your hips and knees.
    11. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Equipment: a machine, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Glutes
    • Sled
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    A good swap when you have a sled to work with, and it still works the glutes.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Adjust the sled machine to a comfortable weight and position yourself with your back against the pad.
    2. Place your feet shoulder-width apart on the platform, toes slightly pointed outwards.
    3. Grip the handles on the sides of the machine for stability.
    4. Engage your core and slowly lower your body by bending your knees and hips, keeping your back straight.
    5. Continue lowering until your thighs are parallel to the ground or slightly below.
    6. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your heels to extend your legs and return to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Equipment: a machine, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Glutes
    • Sled
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Adjust the sled machine to a comfortable position for your height.
    2. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart on the platform, toes slightly pointed outwards.
    3. Hold onto the handles or bars for stability.
    4. Lower your body by bending your knees and hips, keeping your back straight and chest up.
    5. Continue lowering until your thighs are parallel to the ground or slightly below.
    6. Pause for a moment, then push through your heels to raise your body back up to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Equipment: a machine, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Glutes
    • Smith-machine
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Set up the smith machine with the barbell at hip height.
    2. Stand with your feet wider than shoulder-width apart, toes pointing outwards.
    3. Position yourself under the barbell, resting it on your upper back and shoulders.
    4. Engage your core and keep your chest up as you lower your body down into a squat position, pushing your hips back and bending your knees.
    5. Lower yourself until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as you can comfortably go.
    6. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Equipment: a machine, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Glutes
    • Smith-machine
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Adjust the barbell on the smith machine to an appropriate height for your body.
    2. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly pointed outwards.
    3. Position yourself under the barbell, resting it on your upper traps and shoulders.
    4. Grasp the barbell with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    5. Engage your core and keep your chest up as you unrack the barbell.
    6. Take a step back and position your feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
    7. Bend your knees and lower your body down, keeping your chest up and back straight.
    8. Continue descending until your thighs are parallel to the ground or slightly below.
    9. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
    10. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Equipment: a machine, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Glutes
    • Barbell
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    A good swap when you have a barbell to work with, and it still works the glutes.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out.
    2. Hold the barbell across your upper back, resting it on your traps or rear delts.
    3. Engage your core and keep your chest up as you lower your hips back and down, as if sitting into a chair.
    4. Lower until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as you can comfortably go.
    5. Drive through your heels to stand back up, squeezing your glutes at the top.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Squat
    • Glutes
    • Sled
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Adjust the seat and footplate of the sled machine to a comfortable position.
    2. Sit on the sled machine with your back against the backrest and your feet shoulder-width apart on the footplate.
    3. Grip the handles on the sides of the seat for stability.
    4. Push the footplate away from your body by extending your legs, keeping your heels on the footplate.
    5. Continue pushing until your legs are almost fully extended, but without locking your knees.
    6. Pause for a moment at the top of the movement, then slowly lower the footplate back towards your body by bending your knees.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Equipment: a machine, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Body position: lying on your back, not standing
    • Glutes
    • Sled
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Adjust the sled machine to a comfortable weight.
    2. Lie on your back on the sled machine with your feet on the footplate.
    3. Position your feet shoulder-width apart and slightly angled outwards.
    4. Grip the handles of the sled machine for stability.
    5. Engage your glutes and core muscles.
    6. Push through your heels and extend your legs to lift the sled.
    7. Lower the sled back down by bending your knees and hips.
    8. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Equipment: a machine, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Body position: lying on your back, not standing
    • Glutes
    • Weighted
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes pointing slightly outward.
    2. Hold a weight in front of your chest or on your shoulders.
    3. Engage your core and keep your chest up as you lower your hips down and back, as if sitting into a chair.
    4. Lower until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as you can comfortably go.
    5. Push through your heels to stand back up, squeezing your glutes at the top.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Movement: two-legged squat, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, not a machine
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Smith Squat
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Smith Squat

Why You Might Need a Smith Squat Alternative

You might substitute the Smith squat because you lack a machine, have shoulder or knee pain, want better balance training, or seek more natural bar path and hip recruitment. Free-weight options restore stabilizer activation and allow the pelvis to tilt for fuller glute engagement. If joint pain limits knee travel, choose a hip-dominant pattern and hinge more at the hips to reduce anterior shear. For programming, unilateral moves correct imbalances by forcing single-leg glute and core activation while preserving load progression.

Smith Squat FAQ

What muscles does Smith Squat work?

The Smith squat primarily loads the gluteus maximus and quadriceps, with secondary work from hamstrings, adductors, and core stabilizers. The fixed bar path reduces demand on frontal-plane stabilizers, so you get more vertical loading but less posterior chain eccentric control.

What is the best bodyweight alternative to Smith Squat?

A Bulgarian split squat is the top bodyweight substitute because it forces single-leg glute recruitment and balance. Cue an upright torso and drive through the front heel on ascent to maximize glute activation and limit knee shear.

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Similarity scores compare exercise metadata such as movement pattern, muscles, equipment and body position. They are not a safety rating or a check that you own the equipment. Learn about our methodology