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Home » Exercise Guides » Shoulders
Fact Checked
Fact Checked
This article was written by one of our team of experienced writers, and fact-checked by our experts or our editors. The numbers in parentheses (e.g., 1, 2, 3, etc.) throughout the article are reference links to peer-reviewed studies.
Our team of experts includes a board-certified physician, nutritionists, dietitians, certified personal trainers, strength training experts, and exercise specialists.
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Boost Upper Body Strength with Alternating Kettlebell Press

Learn how to do this functional delts and triceps building exercise with tips, variations and more.

Written by Matthew Magnante, ACE

Last Updated on11 August, 2024 | 5:27 AM EDT

Ask Question?

The kettlebell alternating press or alternating kettlebell press is a functional shoulder-focused movement. The barbell, dumbbell, and machine press variations should be staples in your training, however, this variation certainly deserves a place in your workout regime. 

The kettlebell is a unique training tool that can offer some great benefits. 

In this exercise guide, we’ve explained the muscles work, exercise instructions, tips, benefits, variations, and how to effectively include the kettlebell alternating press into your training routine. 

Alternating Kettlebell Press Details
Basic Information
Body Part
Alternating Kettlebell Press
Primary Muscles
Shoulders
Secondary Muscles
Core Muscles, Deltoids, Pectorals, Serratus Anterior, Triceps
Equipment
Upper Trapezius
Exercise Characteristics
Exercise Type
Intermediate
Movement Pattern
Strength
Force Type
Push
Unilateral/Bilateral
Concentric
Compound/Isolation
Unilateral
Bodyweight Exercise
No
Training Parameters
Difficulty Level
Kettlebell
Target Training Goals
Compound
Suitable Workout Phases
Strength
Risk Level
Main workout
Weight Category
08/12/2024
Recommended Rep Ranges
GoalRep Range
StrengthNo
Hypertrophy4-6
Endurance08/12/2024
Power12-20
Muscular endurance03/06/2024
Stability core12-20
Flexibility mobility8-12
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Muscles Worked

The kettlebell alternating press works several muscles of the upper body and we included short descriptions of each one. 

Deltoid anterior

The deltoid anterior or front deltoid is one of the three heads that make up the shoulder muscles.

This muscle is involved in arm flexion and stabilizing the arm while the deltoid lateral abducts the arms (raises the arm away from the midline of the body).

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It also works with the pectoralis major to flex the arm when walking. 

Kettlebell Alternating Press Shoulder Muscles
Kettlebell Alternating Press Shoulder Muscles

Serratus Anterior

Sitting between the pectoralis and latissimus dorsi, serratus anterior is a fan-shaped muscle located along the outer ribs. Serratus anterior moves the shoulder blades forward into protraction (e.g., throwing a punch) and works with the upper trapezius fibers to raise the arms overhead. 

Triceps brachii 

If your triceps have decent development you can grab the back of your arm and feel the three heads -lateral, medial and long – that makes up these posterior upper arm muscles. If you want to know how the triceps work, fully extend your arms so there’s no bend in the elbows. You also perform the same action when pushing weights overhead or doing bodyweight movements like push-ups and dips.

Related: The Best Lateral Head Triceps Exercises for Bigger Arms

How To Do The Kettlebell Alternating Press

While technique can vary between individuals, we can recommend how to do exercises safely and in a way that we believe will help you to maximize your results.

Here are step-by-step instructions for the kettlebell alternating press. 

  1. Place the kettlebells on the floor in front of you with the handles parallel as shown in the video demonstration. 
  2. Place your feet under your shoulders or a little wider than shoulder-width.
  3. Keeping your back flat, bend your hips and knees, and grip the kettlebells on the inside as demonstrated.
  4. Drive through your feet, and thrust your hips forward and up while pulling the kettlebells up and keeping them close to your body.
  5. Spin the kettlebells around your hands to land between your elbow and biceps and push your elbows forward at the same time.
  6. Be patient and make sure your body is set and rigid before you press the kettlebells overhead. Your wrists should be straight or slightly flexed but not bent backward.
  7. Tighten your lats and core muscles.
  8. Press one kettlebell overhead and rotate your wrist outward so the handle is in front and the weight is on the knuckle side of your forearms. You want to keep your upper arm close to your head.
  9. Lower the kettlebell by pretending to pull it back down to the starting position. keep your hand close to your body and make sure everything is nice and tight.
  10. Press the other kettlebell, return it to the starting position and then repeat alternating arms for the desired number of reps.

Here’s a video demonstration…

Kettlebell alternating press tips

  • If the weight is too difficult to stabilize and press, use lighter kettlebells and practice perfecting your form and the movement before progressing.
  • If you prefer, clean one kettlebell to the starting position before the other, instead of lifting them both simultaneously.
  • Do not grip the kettlebells too tight. You want to be able to spin them around your wrists to get them into the clean position and it’s more comfortable during the press. Although, do not grip too loose as this can be dangerous.
  • After you clean the kettlebells to the front rack position, take a second or two to gather yourself before pressing them.

Variations and Alternatives

While it doesn’t get much better than the kettlebell alternating press, we also really like these variations and alternatives. 

Related: 12 Must-Do Kettlebell Exercises For Hypertrophy, Strength, and Function

Single-arm kettlebell press

Instead of alternating sides, you’ll only be performing this exercise using a single kettlebell. This will no doubt increase the stabilization and balance required to be able to safely and effectively press the kettlebell overhead. 

You want to start with the kettlebell placed on the ground in front of you and clean it to your shoulders before doing the press. 

Here’s a good video instructional

Kettlebell swing clean and press

The kettlebell swing is the foundation for many kettlebell exercises as it’s a hip hinge movement.

It works the posterior chain and involves triple extension, an essential component of building explosive power.

Start out by swinging the kettlebells through your legs and then clean the kettlebell to your shoulders before pressing it overhead. 

Kettlebell bottoms-up press

For this variation, you press the kettlebells by balancing the weight over the handle. This will require even more stabilization and a little skill to do. It’s also a great way to challenge your core muscles and grip strength.

As a result, you’ll develop a stronger and more rigid midsection which is essential for all athletics and lifting in general. 

Kettlebell floor press

While this variation will still work the delts and triceps, it’ll also work the chest muscles too. It’s a great option for training all of the pushing muscles (chest, delts, and triceps) and you’ll also benefit from the functional stabilization required to perform this movement. 

Dumbbell alternating press

Don’t have kettlebells? The dumbbell alternating press, while a little different, will still challenge all of the same muscles. Although, the core may not have to work quite as hard. 

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8 Best Shoulder Press Alternatives For Savage Delts

Benefits of The kettlebell Alternating Press

Let’s talk about the benefits of doing this exercise.

Build and strengthen your upper body pushing muscles

This is the most obvious one, but this exercise can be a fantastic muscle-builder. Although, you’ll need to use enough resistance to challenge the muscles and force the growth and strength adaptation. 

But you don’t have to use super heavy weights to get a productive workout. 

The design of the kettlebell provides a challenge due to the stabilization requirement. 

Functional carryover

Kettlebells are considered to be very functional training tools. It was designed to be swung around and its odd shape creates more of a challenge when performing many exercises. 

This can cause all of your muscles to have to work differently to control and lift the weights. Therefore, you can develop strength, power, and fitness in various positions which will make you better-rounded and more functional. 

Functional Strength Training: What It Is, How to Do It, and How It Will Radicalize Your Workouts

Exercise variety

Training with the same equipment can get boring after a while. Using different tools can help to mix things up and the challenge of using kettlebells compared to other implements is a great way to continue making progress. 

Additionally, the kettlebell design allows you to do exercises that barbells and dumbbells aren’t as fitting for. 

How To Incorporate The Kettlebell Alternating Press Into Your Training Routine

The kettlebell alternating press is a great shoulder exercise variation that adds a unique element to your workouts, especially if you do a lot of basic barbell and dumbbell exercises.

If you want to develop better shoulder and total body control and proprioception while enhancing your physique, we recommend the kettlebell alternating press and its variations. 

With that said, there are many ways to include it in your training. But there’s no perfect way.

You can add this exercise to complexes, supersets, circuit training routines, HIIT, and any other workouts.

Sets and reps

The kettlebell alternating press is not a max weight lift, but you should use a weight that will challenge you in the 6-15 rep range.

Feel free to try different rep ranges as long as there’s no excessive straining as this could result in injury.

3-4 sets should be sufficient to not only train your muscles but to also get the movement down pat. 

Ultimately though, the sets and reps will depend on your goals. 

Try the One Kettlebell Workout

Wrapping Up

We hope you’re convinced that the kettlebell alternating press could be a great addition to your training routine.

It offers several benefits and training variety and there are some great variations of this movement too. 

Build muscle, increase strength and become a more well-rounded individual by including kettlebell exercises in your workout arsenal. 

Interested in measuring your progress? Check out our strength standards for Push Ups, Floor Press, Clean and Press, and more.


If you have any questions about this article, please feel free to contact Matthew Magnante by leaving a comment below.

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Categories: Exercise Guides Shoulders
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Matthew Magnante, ACE

Matthew Magnante, ACE

Matthew is an ACE (American Council On Exercise) certified fitness professional who has had a passion for fitness since elementary school and continues to research and learn how to build muscle effectively through training and diet. He also loves to help others to achieve their fitness goals and spread the knowledge where needed. Matthew's other passions include learning about mindfulness, strolling through nature, traveling, and always working to improve overall.

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