10 Best Front Lever Alternatives for Building Core Strength

The Front Lever is done hanging. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Full Maltese and the Straddle Maltese.

Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works

Original Exercise: Front Lever

Primary muscle
Abs
Equipment
Bodyweight
Difficulty
Advanced
Type
Compound

Secondary muscles: Lats, Shoulders, Forearms

How to perform Front Lever
  1. Start by hanging from a pull-up bar with an overhand grip, hands shoulder-width apart.
  2. Engage your core and pull your shoulder blades down and back.
  3. Bend your knees and tuck them towards your chest.
  4. Simultaneously, lift your legs up and extend them straight out in front of you, keeping your body parallel to the ground.
  5. Hold this position for as long as you can, aiming for a full front lever position.
  6. To release, slowly lower your legs back down and return to the starting position.
  7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
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Ranked Front Lever Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Front Lever on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.

    • Upper Back
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Hang from a pull-up bar with an overhand grip, palms facing away from you.
    2. Engage your core and pull your shoulder blades down and back.
    3. Keeping your body straight, lift your legs up until they are parallel to the ground.
    4. Hold this position for as long as you can, aiming for 10-20 seconds.
    5. Slowly lower your legs back down to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, not abs
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Front Lever
    • Body position: hanging, the same as the Front Lever
  1. London Bridges
    • Lats
    • Other
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    A looser match: it works the lats rather than the abs.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Attach a climbing rope to a high beam or cross member. Below it, ensure that the smith machine bar is locked in place with the safeties and cannot move. Alternatively, a secure box could also be utilized.
    2. Stand on the bar, using the rope to balance yourself. This will be your starting position.
    3. Keeping your body straight, lean back and lower your body by slowly going hand over hand with the rope. Continue until you are perpendicular to the ground.
    4. Keeping your body straight, reverse the motion, going hand over hand back to the starting position.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not abs
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Front Lever
    • Body position: lying on your back, not hanging
    • Balance: easier to stay steady on than the Front Lever
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound

    A looser match: it uses the same equipment, but it works the lats rather than the abs.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by hanging from a vertical bar with your palms facing away from you and your arms fully extended.
    2. Engage your core and pull your body up towards the bar, leading with your chest.
    3. As you pull yourself up, lean back slightly and bring your elbows towards your sides.
    4. Continue pulling until your chest reaches the bar and your elbows are fully bent.
    5. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower yourself back down to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not abs
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Front Lever
    • Body position: hanging, the same as the Front Lever
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and knees slightly bent.
    2. Grasp a bar or handles with an overhand grip, palms facing down.
    3. Keep your back straight and core engaged.
    4. Pull the bar or handles towards your body, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    5. Pause for a moment at the top of the movement.
    6. Slowly release and extend your arms back to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not abs
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Front Lever
    • Body position: standing, not hanging
    • Balance: easier to stay steady on than the Front Lever
    • Upper Back
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by hanging from a bar with your arms fully extended and your body relaxed.
    2. Engage your core and lift your legs up, bringing your knees towards your chest.
    3. Continue to lift your legs up and over your head, allowing your body to pass through the arms.
    4. Once your legs are fully extended over your head, begin to lower them back down towards the starting position.
    5. As you lower your legs, allow your body to pass back through the arms until you are hanging with your arms fully extended again.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, not abs
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Front Lever
    • Body position: hanging, the same as the Front Lever
  2. Best match
    • Abs
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound

    It still works the abs, through a different movement.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and your arms extended straight out to the sides.
    2. Slowly lean forward, keeping your arms straight, until your upper body is parallel to the ground.
    3. Engage your core and hold this position for a few seconds.
    4. Return to the starting position by pushing through your feet and standing back up.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: abs, the same as the Front Lever
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Front Lever
    • Body position: hanging, the same as the Front Lever
    • Abs
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by hanging from a pair of rings with your arms fully extended and your body in a straight line.
    2. Spread your legs wide apart, forming a straddle position.
    3. Engage your core and slowly lower your body until your arms are parallel to the ground.
    4. Hold this position for a few seconds, then push yourself back up to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: abs, the same as the Front Lever
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Front Lever
    • Body position: hanging, the same as the Front Lever
  3. 9. Elevator

    63% match
    • Upper Back
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your knees slightly bent.
    2. Place your hands on your hips or cross them in front of your chest.
    3. Keeping your back straight, slowly bend forward at the waist, lowering your upper body towards the ground.
    4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then slowly raise your upper body back up to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: upper back, not abs
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Front Lever
    • Body position: standing, not hanging
    • Balance: easier to stay steady on than the Front Lever
    • Lats
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Set up a suspension trainer at an appropriate height.
    2. Stand facing the anchor point with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    3. Hold the handles with an overhand grip, palms facing each other.
    4. Lean back, keeping your body straight and your heels on the ground.
    5. Pull your chest towards the handles, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
    6. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower yourself back to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: lats, not abs
    • Equipment: a suspension trainer, not bodyweight only
    • Body position: hanging, the same as the Front Lever
    • Balance: easier to stay steady on than the Front Lever

Why You Might Need a Front Lever Alternative

You might substitute the front lever due to limited scapular control, shoulder pain, lack of a high bar, or the need for stepwise progressions. Alternatives let you train the same movement pattern, anti-extension and horizontal pulling, while changing leverage, range of motion, or loading. For example, tuck front lever variations reduce lever arm torque on the lats and lumbar spine, letting you build isometric strength safely. If you have shoulder irritation, choose exercises that emphasize scapular depression and controlled eccentric phases to reduce impingement risk. Each alternative targets the same neuromuscular pattern (lat activation, core bracing, posterior chain tension) but with different mechanical demands.

Front Lever FAQ

What muscles does Front Lever work?

The front lever primarily loads the lats, teres major, and scapular retractors while demanding strong anti-extension from the rectus abdominis and obliques. It also recruits the erector spinae and glutes isometrically to keep the body in line. Cue: think 'pull with the lats and brace the core' to feel correct activation.

What is the best bodyweight alternative to Front Lever?

The advanced tuck front lever is the most specific bodyweight alternative because it preserves the same horizontal pulling mechanics while reducing lever length. Train it with strict scapular depression, a tight hollow body, and slow eccentrics to overload the same motor pattern. It transfers directly to full lever progressions.

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