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Fact Checked
Fact Checked
This article was written by one of our team of experienced writers, and fact-checked by our experts or our editors. The numbers in parentheses (e.g., 1, 2, 3, etc.) throughout the article are reference links to peer-reviewed studies.
Our team of experts includes a board-certified physician, nutritionists, dietitians, certified personal trainers, strength training experts, and exercise specialists.
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Barbell Full Zercher Squat for Glute Power

Activate and Sculpt Your Glutes with Every Rep

Written by Ash, ACE, MSc

Last Updated on27 October, 2024 | 6:37 PM EDT

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Experience the potency of the Barbell Full Zercher Squat, a dynamic exercise that not only targets glute strength but also enhances core stability, back resilience, and leg definition. With the barbell cradled between your elbows, this variation demands exceptional balance and focus during each rep, propelling you towards improved functional strength and endurance.

The Barbell Full Zercher Squat primarily works the glutes, quadriceps, hamstrings, and core, offering a comprehensive lower body workout while also engaging the upper body, particularly the biceps and forearms. Start incorporating this squat into your routine carefully, aiming for one to two sessions per week to allow your body to adapt. Prioritize form; maintain an upright chest, engaged core, and avoid letting your back round or elbows drop to prevent injury. Beginners can begin with lighter weights or a broomstick, progressing gradually as strength increases.

By embracing the Barbell Full Zercher Squat, you’re committing to developing strength, balance, and resilience. Focus on executing each movement correctly, and enjoy the transformative benefits for your fitness journey.

Barbell Full Zercher Squat Details
Basic Information
Body Part
Upper Legs
Primary Muscles
Glutes
Secondary Muscles
Calves, Core, Hamstrings, Quadriceps
Equipment
Barbell
Exercise Characteristics
Exercise Type
Strength
Movement Pattern
Squat
Force Type
Concentric
Unilateral/Bilateral
Bilateral
Compound/Isolation
Compound
Bodyweight Exercise
Yes
Training Parameters
Difficulty Level
Intermediate
Target Training Goals
Strength
Suitable Workout Phases
Main workout
Risk Level
Moderate
Weight Category
Bodyweight
Recommended Rep Ranges
GoalRep Range
Strength1-6
Hypertrophy8-12
Endurance8-12
Power1-5
Muscular endurance8-15
Stability core3-6
Flexibility mobility8-12
Similar Exercises
  • Shrimp Squat Exercise: Target Your Legs and Core Effectively!
  • Kettlebell Goblet Squat: Target Your Legs and Core Effectively
  • Air Squat: Target Your Quads, Glutes, and Core Effectively!
  • Rocking Plank: Strengthen Your Core and Total Body Today!

How to Do a Barbell Full Zercher Squat

How to do a Barbell Full Zercher Squat - Step by step Strength exercise demonstration targeting Glutes, Calves, Core, Hamstrings, Quadriceps

Begin by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and a barbell resting in the crooks of your elbows, secured against your chest. Your elbows should be pointed forward, and your core engaged.

  1. Engage your core and maintain an upright posture.
  2. Lower your body by bending at the hips and knees, keeping your chest up and back straight.
  3. Descend until your thighs are parallel to the floor or lower, ensuring your knees track over your toes.
  4. Drive through your heels to return to the starting position, fully extending your hips and knees.

Inhale as you lower into the squat, and exhale as you push back up to the starting position.

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Common Mistakes

  • Incorrect Barbell Position: Placing the barbell too low on the arms or not securing it properly can lead to discomfort. Ensure the barbell rests in the crooks of your elbows securely, allowing for better stability.
  • Insufficient Core Engagement: Failing to engage the core can compromise your form and increase the risk of injury. Always focus on actively tightening your core muscles throughout the squat.
  • Leaning Forward: Inadequate upper body posture often results in leaning forward, which strains the back. Maintain an upright torso by consciously keeping your chest up and shoulders back.
  • Knees Caving In: Allowing the knees to collapse inward during the squat can create undue stress on the joints. Ensure that your knees remain aligned over your toes throughout the movement.
  • Not Squatting Deep Enough: Limiting the squat depth can undercut the benefits and effectiveness of the exercise. Aim to lower down until your thighs are parallel to the ground or lower, depending on your range of motion and flexibility.

Benefits of the Barbell Full Zercher Squat

  • Enhances glute strength: The unique positioning of the barbell maximizes engagement of the glute muscles, promoting muscle growth and power.
  • Improves core stability: The Zercher squat challenges your core, as it requires maintaining an upright posture under load, thereby enhancing overall core strength.
  • Boosts functional strength: This squat variation mimics real-world movements, translating to better performance in everyday activities and sports.
  • Encourages better squat mechanics: By prioritizing an upright torso, it helps to reinforce proper squat form, reducing the risk of injury.
  • Diverse muscle engagement: It activates multiple muscle groups, including quadriceps, hamstrings, and lower back, providing a comprehensive lower-body workout.

Exercise Variations

  • Plié Squats
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Adductors, Calves, Core, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Erector Spinae
    Equipment: None | Movement: Squat | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Squat Pulses
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Calves, Core, Glutes, Hamstrings, Hip Flexors, Quadriceps
    Equipment: None | Movement: Squat | Type: Strength | Force Type: Isometric | Compound
  • Prisoner Squats
    Level: Beginner
    Targets: Calves, Core, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Quadriceps, Abdominals, Adductors, Erector Spinae, Gastrocnemius, Hip Flexors, Quadratus lumborum, Soleus
    Equipment: None | Movement: Squat | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Kettlebell Goblet Squat
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Adductors, Core, Erector Spinae, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Shoulders, Upper Back
    Equipment: Kettlebell | Movement: Squat | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Barbell Overhead Squat
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Core, Deltoids, Erector Spinae, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Shoulders, Trapezius, Abdominals, Calves, Latissimus Dorsi, Rhomboids
    Equipment: Barbell, Weight Plates, Squat Rack, Lifting Belt, Weightlifting Shoes | Movement: Squat | Type: Strength | Force Type: Eccentric | Compound
  • Goblet Squat
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Adductors, Calves, Core, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Erector Spinae, Gluteus Medius, Obliques, Rectus Abdominis, Upper Back Muscles
    Equipment: Dumbbell, Kettlebell | Movement: Squat | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Zercher Squat
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Core, Erector Spinae, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Shoulders, Upper Back, Adductors, Calves, Lats, Spinal Erectors, Traps
    Equipment: Barbell, Squat Rack, Weight Plates, Lifting Belt, Lifting Shoes, Foam Pad Or Towel | Movement: Squat | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Heel Elevated Squats
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Calves, Erector Spinae, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Core Muscles
    Equipment: Weight Plates Or Wedge, Barbell Or Dumbbells, Squat Rack, Mat | Movement: Squat | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Frog Squat
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Adductors, Calves, Core, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Erector Spinae, Gluteus Medius, Hip Flexors
    Equipment: None | Movement: Squat | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Dumbbell Squat
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Calves, Erector Spinae, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Adductors, Gastrocnemius, Hip Flexors, Obliques, Rectus Abdominis, Soleus, Tibialis anterior
    Equipment: Dumbbells, Workout Mat | Movement: Squat | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound

Alternative Exercises

  • Smith Machine Deadlift
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Core, Erector Spinae, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Rhomboids, Trapezius, Calves, Forearms, Upper Back
    Equipment: Smith Machine, Weight Plates, Weight Clips | Movement: Hinge | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Resistance Band Deadlift
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Core, Erector Spinae, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Forearms, Trapezius
    Equipment: Resistance Bands, Mat Or Flat Surface | Movement: Hinge | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Barbell Sumo Deadlift
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Adductors, Erector Spinae, Forearms, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Trapezius, Core, Traps
    Equipment: Barbell, Weight Plates, Weightlifting Belt, Lifting Platform Or Flat Surface. | Movement: Hinge | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Otis Up
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Calves, Core, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Hip Flexors, Lower Back
    Equipment: Pull-Up Bar, Resistance Band | Movement: Pull | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Cable Wood Chop
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Glutes, Latissimus Dorsi, Obliques, Quadriceps, Rectus Abdominis, Shoulders, Transverse abdominis, Gluteus Maximus, Pectoralis major, Serratus Anterior, Trapezius
    Equipment: Cable Machine, Adjustable Cable Pulley, Handle Attachment. | Movement: Rotation | Type: Strength | Force Type: Isotonic | Compound
  • Smith Machine Bent-Knee Good Morning
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Core, Erector Spinae, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Adductors, Core Muscles, Gluteus Maximus
    Equipment: Smith Machine, Weight Plates, Weightlifting Belt, Exercise Mat | Movement: Hinge | Type: Strength | Force Type: Isotonic | Compound
  • Dumbbell Forward Lunge
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Calves, Core, Glutes, Hamstrings, Hip Flexors, Quadriceps, Erector Spinae, Gluteus Medius, Gluteus Minimus
    Equipment: Dumbbells | Movement: Lunge | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Nordic Deadlift
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Core, Erector Spinae, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Calves, Forearms, Lower Back
    Equipment: Barbell, Weight Plates, Lifting Platform Or Gym Floor, Chalk, Weightlifting Belt, Resistance Bands | Movement: Hinge | Type: Strength | Force Type: Eccentric | Compound
  • Kettlebell Turkish Get Up
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Chest, Core, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lats, Lower Back, Obliques, Quadriceps, Shoulders, Adductors, Forearms, Hips, Trapezius
    Equipment: Kettlebell, Exercise Mat | Movement: Carry | Type: Strength | Force Type: Isometric | Compound
  • Barbell Rack Pull
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Erector Spinae, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Rhomboids, Trapezius, Core, Forearms
    Equipment: Barbell, Weight Plates, Barbell Rack, Lifting Platform Or Area, Lifting Straps, Chalk. | Movement: Pull | Type: Strength | Force Type: Isotonic | Compound

Safety Precautions

Before attempting the Barbell Full Zercher Squat, it’s essential to ensure your form is correct to avoid potential injuries. Begin with a lightweight barbell to familiarize yourself with the movement pattern. This exercise places stress on the hips, knees, and lower back, so it’s crucial to prioritize proper alignment and core engagement at all times.

Always use appropriate footwear that provides stability and grip. Avoid squatting on slippery surfaces or in crowded environments where you might be at risk of colliding with others. If you’re new to this exercise or unsure about your technique, consider working with a trainer who can provide feedback and guide you in achieving safe and effective movements. Additionally, implement the buddy system and have someone spot you when lifting heavier weights to ensure safety during the exercise.

Finally, listen to your body. If you experience pain, discomfort, or unusual fatigue, stop immediately and assess your form, and consider consulting a healthcare professional. Remember that quality over quantity is vital in any strength training regimen, and taking the time to learn the Barbell Full Zercher Squat correctly will yield better results and fewer injuries over time.

Interested in measuring your progress? Check out our strength standards for Zercher Squat, Squat.


If you have any questions or need further clarification about this article, please leave a comment below, and Ash will get back to you as soon as possible.

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Ash, ACE, MSc

Ash, ACE, MSc

Ash is a highly respected fitness expert and certified personal trainer through the American Council on Exercise (ACE). With a B.A. in biology from Rutgers and an M.S. in Exercise Science (Kinesiology) from CBU, she brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to her work. Ash is dedicated to helping people achieve their fitness and health goals through personalized training and nutrition plans. With a passion for fitness and a deep understanding of the science behind healthy living, she is able to create effective and sustainable programs that deliver real results. Whether you're looking to lose weight, build muscle, or just feel better in your own skin, Ash is the expert you can trust to guide you on your journey to a healthier and happier life.

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