10 Best Clean Alternatives for Hamstring Strength

The Clean is done standing with a barbell. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Linear Acceleration Wall Drill, the Self Assisted Inverse Leg Curl and the Self Assisted Inverse Leg Curl (On Floor).

Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works

Original Exercise: Clean

Clean
Primary muscle
Hamstrings
Equipment
Barbell
Difficulty
Advanced
Type
Compound

Secondary muscles: Calves, Forearms, Glutes, Lower Back, Quadriceps, Shoulders, Traps

How to perform Clean
  1. With a barbell on the floor close to the shins, take an overhand (or hook) grip just outside the legs. Lower your hips with the weight focused on the heels, back straight, head facing forward, chest up, with your shoulders just in front of the bar. This will be your starting position.
  2. Begin the first pull by driving through the heels, extending your knees. Your back angle should stay the same, and your arms should remain straight. Move the weight with control as you continue to above the knees.
  3. Next comes the second pull, the main source of acceleration for the clean. As the bar approaches the mid-thigh position, begin extending through the hips. In a jumping motion, accelerate by extending the hips, knees, and ankles, using speed to move the bar upward. There should be no need to actively pull through the arms to accelerate the weight; at the end of the second pull, the body should be fully extended, leaning slightly back, with the arms still extended.
  4. As full extension is achieved, transition into the third pull by aggressively shrugging and flexing the arms with the elbows up and out. At peak extension, aggressively pull yourself down, rotating your elbows under the bar as you do so. Receive the bar in a front squat position, the depth of which is dependent upon the height of the bar at the end of the third pull. The bar should be racked onto the protracted shoulders, lightly touching the throat with the hands relaxed. Continue to descend to the bottom squat position, which will help in the recovery.
  5. Immediately recover by driving through the heels, keeping the torso upright and elbows up. Continue until you have risen to a standing position.
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Ranked Clean Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Clean on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.

    • Hamstrings
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Isolation

    Use this when you have nothing to train with, because it works the hamstrings with bodyweight alone.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Lie flat on your back on a mat or bench with your legs extended.
    2. Place your hands by your sides or under your glutes for support.
    3. Bend your knees and lift your feet off the ground, bringing your thighs towards your chest.
    4. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your legs back to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: hamstrings, the same as the Clean
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: kneeling, not standing
    • Hamstrings
    • Bodyweight
    • Beginner
    • Isolation
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Lie flat on your back with your legs extended and your arms by your sides.
    2. Bend your knees and place your feet flat on the ground, hip-width apart.
    3. Lift your hips off the ground, engaging your glutes and hamstrings.
    4. Slowly curl your legs towards your glutes, keeping your hips lifted.
    5. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly extend your legs back to the starting position.
    6. Lower your hips back down to the ground.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: hamstrings, the same as the Clean
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: kneeling, not standing
    • Hamstrings
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Sit on the edge of a bench or chair with your feet flat on the ground and your knees bent at a 90-degree angle.
    2. Lean back slightly and place your hands on the edge of the bench or chair for support.
    3. Engaging your hamstrings, lift your feet off the ground and extend your legs straight out in front of you.
    4. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly bend your knees and bring your feet back towards your body.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: hamstrings, the same as the Clean
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Clean
  1. Moving Claw Series
    • Hamstrings
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. This move helps prepare your running form to help you excel at sprinting. As you run, be sure to flex the knee, aiming to kick your glutes as the hip extends.
    2. Reload the quad as the leg moves back forward, attacking the ground on the next step.
    3. Ensure that as you run, you block with the arms, punching through in a rapid 1-2 motion.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: hamstrings, the same as the Clean
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Clean
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Clean
    • Hamstrings
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    Pick this when you want an easier single-leg version that still works the hamstrings.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Start by standing with one foot on a platform or slide board.
    2. Bend your knee slightly and slide the foot on the platform backward, extending your leg.
    3. Keep your core engaged and maintain a straight posture throughout the movement.
    4. Slowly return to the starting position by sliding your foot back to the initial position.
    5. Repeat the movement for the desired number of repetitions, then switch legs.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: hamstrings, the same as the Clean
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Clean
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Clean
  2. Natural Glute Ham Raise
    • Hamstrings
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Using the leg pad of a lat pulldown machine or a preacher bench, position yourself so that your ankles are under the pads, knees on the seat, and you are facing away from the machine. You should be upright and maintaining good posture.
    2. This will be your starting position. Lower yourself under control until your knees are almost completely straight.
    3. Remaining in control, raise yourself back up to the starting position.
    4. If you are unable to complete a rep, use a band, a partner, or push off of a box to aid in completing a repetition.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: hamstrings, the same as the Clean
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: kneeling, not standing
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Clean
    • Hamstrings
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Isolation
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Lie face down on a bench with your hips at the edge and your legs extended straight behind you.
    2. Hold onto the bench for support.
    3. Keeping your upper body still, bend your knees and curl your legs towards your glutes.
    4. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly extend your legs back to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: hamstrings, the same as the Clean
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: lying face down, not standing
    • Glutes
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Lie face down on a flat bench with your hips at the edge and your legs hanging off the bench.
    2. Hold onto the bench for stability.
    3. Keeping your legs straight, raise them up towards the ceiling as high as you can.
    4. Squeeze your glutes at the top of the movement.
    5. Slowly lower your legs back down to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: glutes, not hamstrings
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: lying face down, not standing
    • Glutes
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Sit on the edge of a bench with your back against it and your feet flat on the ground.
    2. Place your hands on the bench beside your hips for support.
    3. Engage your glutes and hamstrings, then lift your hips off the bench until your body forms a straight line from your knees to your shoulders.
    4. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your hips back down to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: glutes, not hamstrings
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, not free weights
    • Body position: lying on your back, not standing

Why You Might Need a Clean Alternative

You may substitute the Clean for several reasons: shoulder or wrist injury, limited coaching for the complex triple-extension pattern, lack of equipment, or a goal shift toward pure hamstring hypertrophy. Substitute exercises can isolate the hip hinge and reduce spinal-shear or overhead stress while preserving eccentric hamstring loading and hip-extension power. Use cues such as “push hips back, keep a flat back, soften the knees” to emphasize hamstring recruitment and limit knee-dominant torque when you replace the Clean.

Clean FAQ

What muscles does Clean work?

The Clean heavily targets the posterior chain: hamstrings, glutes, and erectors, plus quads and upper-back for the receiving phase. Rapid hip extension drives power production, so cue a forceful hip snap and shoulder retraction to transfer force efficiently.

Can I build muscle without doing Clean?

Yes. Prioritize progressive overload on hamstring-focused patterns like RDLs, hip thrusts, and slow-tempo eccentrics to stimulate hypertrophy. Use cues such as controlled descent and full hip extension to maximize muscle tension and growth stimulus.

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