10 Best Stationary Rowing Alternatives for Quads-Focused Cardio
The Stationary Rowing is done seated with a machine. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Star Jump, the Fast Skipping and the Bodyweight Squat.
Updated Ranked by our 12-factor similarity model How it works
Original Exercise: Stationary Rowing

- Primary muscle
- Quads
- Equipment
- Machine
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Type
- Compound
Secondary muscles: Biceps, Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Middle Back
How to perform Stationary Rowing
- To begin, seat yourself on the rower. Make sure that your heels are resting comfortably against the base of the foot pedals and that the straps are secured. Select the program that you wish to use, if applicable. Sit up straight and bend forward at the hips.
- There are three phases of movement when using a rower. The first phase is when you come forward on the rower. Your knees are bent and against your chest. Your upper body is leaning slightly forward while still maintaining good posture. Next, push against the foot pedals and extend your legs while bringing your hands to your upper abdominal area, squeezing your shoulders back as you do so. To avoid straining your back, use primarily your leg and hip muscles.
- The recovery phase simply involves straightening your arms, bending the knees, and bringing your body forward again as you transition back into the first phase.
Ranked Stationary Rowing Alternatives
10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Stationary Rowing on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page.
Best match 
1. Star Jump
60% match- Quads
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Compound
Use this when you have nothing to train with, because it works the quads with bodyweight alone.
How to perform this exercise
- Begin in a relaxed stance with your feet shoulder width apart and hold your arms close to the body.
- To initiate the move, squat down halfway and explode back up as high as possible. Fully extend your entire body, spreading your legs and arms away from the body.
- As you land, bring your limbs back in and absorb your impact through the legs.
Sets and reps: Work for 30 to 60 seconds, rest as long as you worked, and repeat 6 to 10 times.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Stationary Rowing
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a cardio machine
- Body position: standing, not seated
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Stationary Rowing
2. Air Bike
58% match- Abs
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Compound
A looser match: it works the abs rather than the quads.
How to perform this exercise
- Lie flat on your back with your hands placed behind your head.
- Lift your legs off the ground and bend your knees at a 90-degree angle.
- Bring your right elbow towards your left knee while simultaneously straightening your right leg.
- Return to the starting position and repeat the movement on the opposite side, bringing your left elbow towards your right knee while straightening your left leg.
- Continue alternating sides in a pedaling motion for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: Work for 30 to 60 seconds, rest as long as you worked, and repeat 6 to 10 times.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: abs, not quads
- Equipment: a cardio machine, the same as the Stationary Rowing
- Body position: seated, the same as the Stationary Rowing

3. Fast Skipping
55% match- Quads
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Compound
Pick this when you want to work the quads one side at a time.
How to perform this exercise
- Start in a relaxed position with one leg slightly forward. This will be your starting position.
- Skip by executing a step-hop pattern of right-right-step to left-left-step, and so on, alternating back and forth.
- Perform fast skips by maintaining close contact with the ground and reduce air time, moving as quickly as possible.
Sets and reps: Work for 30 to 60 seconds, rest as long as you worked, and repeat 6 to 10 times.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Stationary Rowing
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a cardio machine
- Body position: standing, not seated
4. Run
51% match- Cardio
- Bodyweight
- Beginner
- Compound
A looser match: it works the heart and lungs rather than the quads.
How to perform this exercise
- Start by standing upright with your feet hip-width apart.
- Engage your core and keep your upper body relaxed.
- Begin jogging in place, lifting your knees up towards your chest and landing softly on the balls of your feet.
- Maintain a steady pace and continue jogging for the desired duration or distance.
- Remember to breathe deeply and maintain good posture throughout the exercise.
Sets and reps: Work for 30 to 60 seconds, rest as long as you worked, and repeat 6 to 10 times.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: your heart and lungs, not quads
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a cardio machine
- Body position: standing, not seated
5. Run (Equipment)
51% match- Cardio
- Bodyweight
- Beginner
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Start by standing upright with your feet hip-width apart.
- Engage your core and keep your upper body relaxed.
- Begin jogging in place, lifting your knees up towards your chest and landing softly on the balls of your feet.
- Maintain a steady pace and continue jogging for the desired duration or distance.
- Remember to breathe deeply and maintain good posture throughout the exercise.
Sets and reps: Work for 30 to 60 seconds, rest as long as you worked, and repeat 6 to 10 times.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: your heart and lungs, not quads
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a cardio machine
- Body position: standing, not seated

6. Bodyweight Squat
51% match- Quads
- Bodyweight
- Beginner
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Stand with your feet shoulder width apart. You can place your hands behind your head. This will be your starting position.
- Begin the movement by flexing your knees and hips, sitting back with your hips.
- Continue down to full depth if you are able,and quickly reverse the motion until you return to the starting position. As you squat, keep your head and chest up and push your knees out.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Stationary Rowing
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a cardio machine
- Body position: standing, not seated
7. Jack Jump
50% match- Cardio
- Bodyweight
- Beginner
- Compound
A looser match: it works the cardiovascular rather than the quads.
How to perform this exercise
- Stand with your feet together and your arms by your sides.
- Jump up, spreading your feet apart and raising your arms above your head.
- As you land, quickly jump back to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: Work for 30 to 60 seconds, rest as long as you worked, and repeat 6 to 10 times.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: your heart and lungs, not quads
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a cardio machine
- Body position: standing, not seated
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Stationary Rowing
8. Jack Burpee
48% match- Cardio
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Start in a standing position with your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Lower your body into a squat position, placing your hands on the ground in front of you.
- Kick your feet back, landing in a push-up position.
- Perform a push-up, lowering your chest to the ground and then pushing back up.
- Jump your feet forward, landing in a squat position.
- Jump up explosively, reaching your arms overhead.
- Land softly and immediately lower back into the squat position to begin the next repetition.
Sets and reps: Work for 30 to 60 seconds, rest as long as you worked, and repeat 6 to 10 times.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: your heart and lungs, not quads
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a cardio machine
- Body position: standing, not seated
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Stationary Rowing
9. Burpee
47% match- Cardio
- Bodyweight
- Intermediate
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Start in a standing position with your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Lower your body into a squat position by bending your knees and placing your hands on the floor in front of you.
- Kick your feet back into a push-up position.
- Perform a push-up, keeping your body in a straight line.
- Jump your feet back into the squat position.
- Jump up explosively, reaching your arms overhead.
- Land softly and immediately lower back into a squat position to begin the next repetition.
Sets and reps: Work for 30 to 60 seconds, rest as long as you worked, and repeat 6 to 10 times.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: your heart and lungs, not quads
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a cardio machine
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Stationary Rowing
10. Squat To Overhead Reach
47% match- Quads
- Bodyweight
- Beginner
- Compound
How to perform this exercise
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and toes slightly turned out.
- Lower your body down into a squat position by bending your knees and pushing your hips back.
- As you come up from the squat, extend your arms overhead, reaching towards the ceiling.
- Return to the starting position by lowering your arms and bending your knees to squat down again.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets and reps: 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps, and add reps before you add load.
Why this matches
- Primary muscle: quads, the same as the Stationary Rowing
- Equipment: bodyweight only, not a cardio machine
- Body position: standing, not seated
- Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Stationary Rowing
Stationary Rowing FAQ
What muscles does Rowing, Stationary work?
Rowing drives primarily through the quadriceps during the leg drive (knee extension), with significant assistance from the glutes and hamstrings for hip extension. The upper back, lats, and biceps handle the final pull while the core stabilizes the trunk; cue a full leg drive before the arm pull.
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