Barbell Skier Exercise: Sculpt Stronger, More Defined Delts

Maximize Shoulder Strength and Stability with Each Explosive Lift

Tom Miller, CSCS
By
Tom Miller, CSCS
Tom Miller, CSCS, is a Sr. Editor & Content Strategist with 10 years of experience in Powerlifting and Personal Training. As a Certified Strength and Conditioning...
6 Min Read
How to do Barbell Skier
How to do Barbell Skier

The Barbell Skier exercise effectively enhances shoulder power by specifically targeting your deltoid muscles, vital for shoulder stability and mobility. Adding this exercise to your routine promotes broader shoulders and improves upper body strength, facilitating everyday activities and boosting performance in various sports.

This dynamic movement focuses on the anterior and lateral deltoids while also engaging the core, back, and legs, making it a full-body challenge that increases strength and coordination. For optimal results and to prevent injury, incorporate the Barbell Skier into your workouts two to three times a week. Begin with lighter weights to master your form before progressing to heavier resistance.

To perform the exercise, stand with feet shoulder-width apart, grasping a barbell at hip level. Hinge at the hips to lower the barbell toward your knees while keeping your back flat. Explosively lift the barbell to shoulder height, flaring your elbows outward, and then return to the starting position with control. Focus on maintaining proper form to effectively engage your muscles and avoid strain. With just a barbell needed, the Barbell Skier is an impactful addition to any strength training program, enhancing shoulder strength and overall athletic performance.

Barbell Skier Details
Basic Information
Body Part
Shoulders
Primary Muscles
Secondary Muscles
Equipment
Barbell
Exercise Characteristics
Exercise Type
Power
Movement Pattern
Hinge
Force Type
Concentric
Unilateral/Bilateral
Unilateral
Compound/Isolation
Compound
Bodyweight Exercise
Yes
Training Parameters
Difficulty Level
Intermediate
Target Training Goals
Functional Fitness
Suitable Workout Phases
Main workout
Risk Level
Moderate
Weight Category
Bodyweight
Recommended Rep Ranges
GoalRep Range
Strength5-8
Hypertrophy8-12
Endurance12-15
Power1-5
Muscular endurance12-20
Stability core8-12
Flexibility mobilityVaries

How to Do a Barbell Skier

How to do a Barbell Skier - Step by step Power exercise demonstration targeting Delts, Core, Triceps

Begin by standing upright with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a barbell with an overhand grip at hip level, arms slightly bent. Keep your core engaged and shoulders back.

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  1. With a slight bend in your knees, hinge at the hips to lower the barbell towards your knees while maintaining a flat back.
  2. As you return to standing, explosively lift the barbell up to shoulder height, allowing your elbows to flare out to the sides.
  3. Lower the barbell back to the starting position in a controlled manner, engaging your delts throughout the movement.
  4. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, ensuring a smooth and steady tempo.

Inhale as you lower the barbell and exhale during the upward movement to maintain proper breathing rhythm.

Common Mistakes

  • Improper Back Position: A common mistake is rounding the back during the hinge. This can lead to strain and injury. To avoid this, focus on maintaining a neutral spine throughout the exercise by engaging your core and keeping your chest up.
  • Using Excessive Weight: Many lifters start with a weight that is too heavy, compromising form and effectiveness. Start with a manageable weight to focus on mastering the movement before increasing the load.
  • Neglecting Elbow Position: Allowing the elbows to drop in rather than flaring out during the lift can diminish shoulder engagement. Concentrate on keeping your elbows wide as you raise the barbell to enhance the activation of the deltoids.
  • Fast Tempo: Performing the exercise too quickly can lead to loss of control and poor form. Maintain a slow and controlled tempo during both the ascent and descent phases to maximize muscle engagement and minimize injury risk.
  • Poor Breathing Technique: Holding your breath can lead to increased intra-abdominal pressure and dizziness. Remember to synchronize your breathing with the movement; inhale while lowering, and exhale while lifting.

Benefits

  • Enhances shoulder strength by targeting the deltoids, promoting muscular development and definition.
  • Improves overall upper body coordination, as the explosive movement engages multiple muscle groups simultaneously.
  • Increases core stability due to the need for engagement throughout the lifting phase, benefiting overall posture.
  • Promotes flexibility and mobility in the shoulder joints, contributing to a well-rounded fitness routine.
  • Can boost cardiovascular endurance when performed with higher repetitions, integrating strength training with aerobic benefits.

Exercise Variations

  • Kettlebell Swings
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Core, Forearms, Gluteus Maximus, Hamstrings, Lower Back, Quadriceps, Shoulders, Trapezius, Glutes
    Equipment: Kettlebell | Movement: Hinge | Type: Power | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Kettlebell Hang Clean
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Biceps, Calves, Core, Deltoids, Forearms, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Trapezius, Biceps brachii, Erector Spinae, Forearm muscles, Rhomboids
    Equipment: Kettlebell | Movement: Hinge | Type: Power | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Split Jerk
    Level: Advanced
    Targets: Calves, Core, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Shoulders, Trapezius, Triceps, Upper Back, Abdominals, Deltoids, Erector Spinae, Gluteus Maximus, Pectoralis major, Rhomboids, Triceps brachii
    Equipment: Barbell, Bumper Plates, Weightlifting Platform, Lifting Shoes, Chalk, Wrist Wraps, Belt | Movement: Push | Type: Power | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • One-leg Hyperextension
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Gluteus Maximus, Multifidus
    Equipment: Bench, Ankle Weights Or Resistance Bands | Movement: Hinge | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Isolation
  • Barbell Stiff Leg Deadlift
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Adductors, Gluteus Maximus, Quadratus lumborum, Core, Forearms, Rhomboids, Trapezius
    Equipment: Barbell, Weight Plates, Lifting Platform Or Mat, Weightlifting Belt, Chalk | Movement: Hinge | Type: Strength | Force Type: Eccentric | Compound
  • Barbell Romanian Deadlift
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Calves, Quadriceps, Core, Forearms, Lower Back, Upper Back
    Equipment: Barbell, Weight Plates, Weightlifting Belt, Lifting Shoes, Chalk | Movement: Hinge | Type: Strength | Force Type: Eccentric | Compound
  • Weighted One-Leg Hip Thrust
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Gluteus Maximus, Calves, Core, Erector Spinae, Glutes, Hip Adductors
    Equipment: Barbell, Weight Plates, Bench Or Elevated Surface, Mat | Movement: Hinge | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Cable Pull Through
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Adductors, Erector Spinae, Gluteus Maximus, Hamstrings, Core, Glutes
    Equipment: Cable Machine, Cable Attachment (Rope Or Straight Bar), Weight Plates | Movement: Hinge | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Barbell Deadlift
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Core Muscles, Erector Spinae, Gluteus Maximus, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Rhomboids, Trapezius, Calves, Forearms, Gluteus Medius, Obliques, Rectus Abdominis
    Equipment: Barbell, Weight Plates, Weightlifting Belt, Lifting Shoes, Chalk | Movement: Hinge | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Smith Machine Bent-Knee Good Morning
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Core, Erector Spinae, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Adductors, Core Muscles, Gluteus Maximus
    Equipment: Smith Machine, Weight Plates, Weightlifting Belt, Exercise Mat | Movement: Hinge | Type: Strength | Force Type: Isotonic | Compound

Alternative Exercises

  • Split Jerk
    Level: Advanced
    Targets: Calves, Core, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps, Shoulders, Trapezius, Triceps, Upper Back, Abdominals, Deltoids, Erector Spinae, Gluteus Maximus, Pectoralis major, Rhomboids, Triceps brachii
    Equipment: Barbell, Bumper Plates, Weightlifting Platform, Lifting Shoes, Chalk, Wrist Wraps, Belt | Movement: Push | Type: Power | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Dumbbell Shrug
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Trapezius, Biceps brachii, Serratus Anterior
    Equipment: Dumbbells, Weight Plates | Movement: Carry | Type: Strength | Force Type: Isotonic | Isolation
  • Seated Bent-Over Lateral Raise
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Deltoids, Infraspinatus, Rhomboids, Teres Minor, Trapezius, Erector Spinae, Posterior Deltoid
    Equipment: Dumbbells, Bench Or Chair | Movement: Pull | Type: Strength | Force Type: Isotonic | Isolation
  • Smith Machine Seated Overhead Press
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Deltoids, Serratus Anterior, Trapezius, Triceps brachii, Upper Pectorals, Anterior Deltoid, Rhomboids
    Equipment: Smith Machine, Weight Plates, Bench (Adjustable Or Flat), Weight Collar | Movement: Push | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Cable One-Arm Front Raise
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Anterior Deltoid, Core Muscles, Serratus Anterior, Supraspinatus, Trapezius, Biceps brachii, Deltoid (Anterior), Pectoralis major
    Equipment: Cable Machine, Single Handle Attachment | Movement: Unknown | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Isolation
  • Svend Press
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Deltoids, Pectorals, Serratus Anterior, Triceps, Upper Back, Core Muscles
    Equipment: Weight Plates, Barbell, Weightlifting Belt, Mat | Movement: Push | Type: Strength | Force Type: Isotonic | Compound
  • Lying One-Arm Rear Lateral Raise
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Deltoids, Infraspinatus, Rhomboids, Teres Minor, Trapezius, Deltoid (Posterior)
    Equipment: Dumbbell, Exercise Mat | Movement: Pull | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Isolation
  • Dumbbell Lateral Raises
    Level: Beginner
    Targets: Deltoids, Serratus Anterior, Supraspinatus, Trapezius, Deltoid (Anterior), Rhomboids
    Equipment: Dumbbells | Movement: Unknown | Type: Strength | Force Type: Isotonic | Isolation
  • Twisting Cable Overhead Press
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Core, Deltoids, Latissimus Dorsi, Obliques, Triceps, Core Muscles, Rhomboids, Serratus Anterior, Trapezius
    Equipment: Cable Machine, Cable Handle Or Rope Attachment | Movement: Push | Type: Strength | Force Type: Concentric | Compound
  • Gripless Shrug
    Level: Intermediate
    Targets: Deltoids, Levator Scapulae, Rhomboids, Serratus Anterior, Trapezius, Erector Spinae
    Equipment: Dumbbells, Kettlebells, Resistance Bands, Weight Plates. | Movement: Brace | Type: Strength | Force Type: Isometric | Isolation

Safety Precautions

Before beginning the Barbell Skier exercise, it is crucial to ensure that your body is adequately warmed up to prevent injuries. Incorporate dynamic stretches focusing on your shoulders, hips, and legs to increase blood flow and enhance flexibility. A proper warm-up helps enhance performance and prepares your body for the demands of the movement.

When executing the Barbell Skier, proper form is essential to avoid strain on your back and shoulders. Keep your core engaged and back flat throughout the exercise. Avoid rounding your back as you lower the barbell, as this can lead to serious injuries over time. Instead, focus on hinging at the hips while maintaining a neutral spine to ensure that the load is distributed evenly across your body.

Lastly, consider the weight of the barbell you are using. It’s important to start with a manageable weight that allows you to maintain proper form. Gradually increase the weight only as you become more comfortable with the movement. Utilizing weights that are too heavy may compromise your technique and increase the risk of injury.

Interested in measuring your progress? Check out our strength standards for Bench Press, Squat, Deadlift, and more exercises.


If you have any questions or need further clarification about this article, please leave a comment below, and Tom will get back to you as soon as possible.

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Tom Miller, CSCS, is a Sr. Editor & Content Strategist with 10 years of experience in Powerlifting and Personal Training. As a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist, he is dedicated to delivering informative, engaging, and reliable health and fitness content. His work has been featured on websites including the-sun.com, Well+Good, Bleacher Report, Muscle and Fitness, UpJourney, Business Insider, NewsBreak and more.
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