10 Best Curtsey Squat Alternatives for Glute Strength

The Curtsey Squat is done standing. Ranked closest by our scoring: the Sled 45 Degrees One Leg Press, Weighted Cossack Squats and the Kettlebell Pistol Squat. Five harder versions, among them the Single Leg Squat (Pistol) Male and the One Leg Squat, are listed below as progressions rather than swaps.

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Original Exercise: Curtsey Squat

Primary muscle
Glutes
Equipment
Bodyweight
Difficulty
Beginner
Type
Compound

Secondary muscles: Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Calves

How to perform Curtsey Squat
  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
  2. Take a step diagonally behind and across your body with your right foot, crossing it behind your left leg.
  3. Bend both knees as if you were curtsying, lowering your body towards the ground.
  4. Keep your torso upright and your weight on your front foot.
  5. Push through your front foot to return to the starting position.
  6. Repeat on the other side, stepping diagonally behind and across your body with your left foot.
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Ranked Curtsey Squat Alternatives

10 substitutes, ranked by how closely each one matches the Curtsey Squat on movement pattern, muscles worked, equipment and body position. The higher the score, the less you change. Open "How to perform this exercise" on a card for the steps; every card title links to that exercise's own alternatives page. Harder versions are tagged as progressions and kept out of the top spot even when they score higher.

  1. Progression

    • Glutes
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound

    Pick this when you want a harder version that still works the glutes.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and arms extended in front of you.
    2. Lift your right foot off the ground and extend it forward.
    3. Slowly lower your body down by bending your left knee and pushing your hips back.
    4. Keep your chest up and your back straight as you lower yourself down.
    5. Lower until your left thigh is parallel to the ground, or as low as you can comfortably go.
    6. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your left heel to return to the starting position.
    7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch legs.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Curtsey Squat
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Curtsey Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Curtsey Squat
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Curtsey Squat
  2. Progression

    • Glutes
    • Bodyweight
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    2. Extend one leg forward, keeping it off the ground.
    3. Bend your standing leg and lower your body down as if sitting back into a chair.
    4. Keep your chest up and your back straight.
    5. Push through your heel to return to the starting position.
    6. Repeat with the other leg.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Curtsey Squat
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Curtsey Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Curtsey Squat
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Curtsey Squat
    • Glutes
    • Weighted
    • Advanced
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet wider than shoulder-width apart and toes pointing slightly outward.
    2. Hold a weight in front of your chest with both hands.
    3. Shift your weight to one side and lower your body by bending the knee of the side you shifted towards, while keeping the other leg straight.
    4. Go as low as you can while maintaining balance and keeping your chest up.
    5. Push through the heel of the bent leg to return to the starting position.
    6. Repeat on the other side, alternating between legs.

    Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Curtsey Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, not bodyweight only
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Curtsey Squat
    • Glutes
    • Kettlebell
    • Advanced
    • Compound

    A good swap when you have a kettlebell to work with, and it still works the glutes.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a kettlebell in front of your chest with both hands.
    2. Lift your left foot off the ground and extend it forward, keeping it parallel to the ground.
    3. Slowly lower your body down into a squat position, keeping your right foot flat on the ground and your left leg extended.
    4. Pause for a moment at the bottom of the squat, then push through your right heel to return to the starting position.
    5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch legs.

    Sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 5 to 8 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Curtsey Squat
    • Equipment: free weights, not bodyweight only
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Curtsey Squat
    • Balance: harder to stay steady on than the Curtsey Squat
  3. Progression

    • Quads
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound

    A looser match: it uses the same equipment, but it works the quads rather than the glutes.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    2. Take a step forward with one foot and place it about two feet in front of the other foot.
    3. Lower your body by bending your knees and hips, keeping your back straight.
    4. Continue lowering until your front thigh is parallel to the ground, and your back knee is hovering just above the ground.
    5. Pause for a moment, then push through your front heel to return to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch legs and repeat.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quads, not glutes
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Curtsey Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Curtsey Squat
  4. Single-leg High Box Squat
    • Quadriceps
    • Other
    • Advanced
    • Compound

    A looser match: it works the quadriceps rather than the glutes.

    How to perform this exercise
    1. Position a box in a rack. Secure a band or rope in place above the box.
    2. Standing in front of it, step onto the box to a full standing position, letting your other leg remain unsupported. Hold onto the band for balance
    3. . Continue stepping up and down on the same leg before switching to the opposite side.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: quadriceps, not glutes
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Curtsey Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Curtsey Squat
  5. Progression

    8. Jump Squat

    79% match
    • Glutes
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    2. Lower your body into a squat position by bending your knees and pushing your hips back.
    3. Jump explosively off the ground, extending your hips, knees, and ankles.
    4. While in mid-air, quickly bring your arms forward for balance.
    5. Land softly on the balls of your feet and immediately go into the next repetition.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Curtsey Squat
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Curtsey Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Curtsey Squat
  6. Progression

    • Glutes
    • Bodyweight
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    2. Lower your body into a squat position by bending your knees and pushing your hips back.
    3. Jump up explosively, extending your hips, knees, and ankles.
    4. While in mid-air, quickly bring your feet together.
    5. Land softly on the balls of your feet and immediately drop back into a squat position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Curtsey Squat
    • Equipment: bodyweight only, the same as the Curtsey Squat
    • Body position: standing, the same as the Curtsey Squat
    • Glutes
    • Lever
    • Intermediate
    • Compound
    How to perform this exercise
    1. Adjust the seat of the machine so that your knees are at a 90-degree angle when your feet are on the footplate.
    2. Sit on the machine with your back against the backrest and your feet shoulder-width apart on the footplate.
    3. Place your hands on the handles or sides of the machine for stability.
    4. Push the footplate away from your body by extending your leg, keeping your back against the backrest.
    5. Pause for a moment at the fully extended position, then slowly bend your leg to return to the starting position.
    6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch legs.

    Sets and reps: 3 or 4 sets of 6 to 10 reps on each side.

    Why this matches
    • Primary muscle: glutes, the same as the Curtsey Squat
    • Equipment: a machine, not bodyweight only
    • Body position: seated, not standing
    • Balance: easier to stay steady on than the Curtsey Squat

Curtsey Squat FAQ

What is the best bodyweight alternative to Curtsey Squat?

The lateral lunge is the best bodyweight alternative because it preserves lateral loading and strongly activates the glute medius. Cue a controlled sit-back, push through the planted heel, and resist knee valgus to maximize glute activation and hip stabilization.

Can I build muscle without doing Curtsey Squat?

Yes. You can build glute and upper-leg muscle using substitutes like Bulgarian split squats, step-ups, and single-leg RDLs by applying progressive overload. Use heavier loads, slower eccentrics, or higher volume and cue full hip extension and strong heel drive to increase glute recruitment.

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Similarity scores compare exercise metadata such as movement pattern, muscles, equipment and body position. They are not a safety rating or a check that you own the equipment. Learn about our methodology